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CARVER BANCORP INC (CARV)·Q1 2017 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 FY2017 net income was $0.408M and diluted EPS $0.04; net interest income rose 10.0% YoY to $5.665M as loans drove higher interest income despite lower yields .
  • Non-interest expense increased 12.6% YoY to $6.587M on legal, audit, and staffing costs tied to strengthening regulatory and compliance infrastructure, pushing the efficiency ratio to 96.47% versus 92.24% a year ago .
  • Balance sheet repositioning reduced loans by $27.3M QoQ and deposits by $26.8M as Carver intentionally lowered CRE concentration and brokered deposits; equity increased to $54.982M on earnings and OCI .
  • Management highlighted renewed customer engagement: ~1,200 new accounts and ~$4.0M new deposits in July 2016, a potential near‑term sentiment catalyst for funding and growth initiatives .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Net interest income +10.0% YoY to $5.665M; total interest income +11.2% YoY to $6.906M, driven by ~$97.1M higher average loans (+19.9%), even with 22 bps lower average loan yield .
  • Credit quality actions yielded a $0.204M recovery of loan losses and net recoveries of $0.155M vs. net charge‑offs of $0.487M in the prior year quarter .
  • Management emphasized portfolio optimization and community momentum: “The optimization of our loan portfolio remains a strategic priority… we took steps to reduce the concentration of commercial real estate loans” and “Carver opened approximately 1,200 new accounts and took in approximately $4.0 million in new deposits” in July 2016 .

What Went Wrong

  • Non-interest expense +12.6% YoY to $6.587M, reflecting higher legal/audit/staffing tied to regulatory/compliance build, pressuring profitability (efficiency ratio 96.47%) .
  • Non-performing assets rose versus December 2015 (1.79%) to 2.36% of assets at June 30, 2016, though down slightly from March 31, 2016 (2.35%) due to HFS transfers and sales; allowance/NPL improved to 54.5% .
  • Q2 FY2017 (subsequent quarter) showed lower net interest income and widened efficiency ratio amid additional interest expense (deferred debenture dividends) and higher operating costs, underscoring ongoing expense headwinds and restatement-related costs (context for trajectory) .

Financial Results

Income Statement and Key Metrics (YoY)

MetricQ1 FY2016 (June 30, 2015)Q1 FY2017 (June 30, 2016)
Total Interest Income ($USD Millions)$6.208 $6.906
Net Interest Income ($USD Millions)$5.150 $5.665
Provision for Loan Losses ($USD Millions)$0.034 $(0.204)
Non-interest Income ($USD Millions)$1.193 $1.163
Non-interest Expense ($USD Millions)$5.851 $6.587
Net Income ($USD Millions)$0.445 $0.408
Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.05 $0.04
Net Interest Margin (%)3.14% 3.17%
Efficiency Ratio (%)92.24% 96.47%

Balance Sheet and Asset Quality (Chronological)

MetricQ3 FY2016 (Dec 31, 2015)Q4 FY2016 (Mar 31, 2016)Q1 FY2017 (Jun 30, 2016)
Total Assets ($USD Millions)$754.133 $741.728 $697.556
Loans, Net ($USD Millions)$596.402 $583.787 $556.495
Deposits ($USD Millions)$597.612 $606.741 $579.943
Advances & Other Borrowed Money ($USD Millions)$88.403 $68.403 $49.403
Total Equity ($USD Millions)$55.065 $54.215 $54.982
Non-performing Assets ($USD Millions)$13.511 $17.453 $16.434
NPA/Assets (%)1.79% 2.35% 2.36%
Non-performing Loans ($USD Millions)$10.147 $13.950 $9.505
Allowance for Loan Losses ($USD Millions)$5.174 $5.232 $5.183
Allowance/NPL (%)51.0% 37.5% 54.5%

KPI and Ratio Trajectory

MetricQ3 FY2016 (Dec 2015)Q1 FY2017 (Jun 2016)Q2 FY2017 (Sep 2016)
Net Interest Margin (%)3.25% 3.17% 2.89%
Efficiency Ratio (%)85.64% 96.47% 106.69%
Return on Avg Assets (%)0.23% 0.22% (0.15)%
Return on Avg Equity (%)3.18% 2.98% (1.86)%
NPA/Assets (%)1.79% 2.36% 1.55%
NPL/Total Loans (%)1.69% 1.69% 1.62%

Note: Non-GAAP metrics referenced include the efficiency ratio and ROE excluding AOCI, as defined by management .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Revenue/Net Interest IncomeFY/QuarterNot providedNot providedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Margins (NIM/Efficiency)FY/QuarterNot providedNot providedMaintained (no formal guidance)
OpExFY/QuarterNot providedNot providedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Tax RateFY/QuarterNot providedNot providedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Segment-specificFY/QuarterNot applicableNot applicableN/A (no segments)

Management did not issue formal quantitative guidance; commentary focused on portfolio optimization, compliance investments, and community growth initiatives .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

No Q1 FY2017 earnings call transcript was found in the document catalog; we searched 2016–2017 earnings-call-transcript and press releases and found none, so themes are synthesized from press releases and 8‑K filings [ListDocuments 0 results; 2016–2017].

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2 and Q-1)Current Period (Q1 FY2017)Trend
Regulatory/ComplianceOCC Formal Agreement executed May 24, 2016 requiring strategic plan, capital plan, CRE concentration risk program, and BSA remediation; OCC approval required for changes in directors/senior officers .Higher legal/audit/staffing costs to strengthen regulatory/compliance infrastructure .Intensifying focus on compliance execution.
CRE Concentration ManagementQ3 FY2016 showed robust loan growth and higher provisioning; management outlined site rationalization and loan sales to optimize portfolio .Strategic reduction in Non‑Owner Occupied CRE; loans decreased $27.3M QoQ; one ~$3.4M CRE loan moved to HFS and sold at par in July .Active de‑risking and diversification underway.
Asset QualityNPAs 1.79% (Dec 2015) and allowance/NPL 51.0% .NPAs 2.36%; allowance/NPL 54.5%; net recoveries $0.155M .Mixed in Q1 vs Dec; improved sequentially in Q2 FY2017 (NPAs 1.55%, NPLs 1.62%) .
Deposits/Customer EngagementQ3 FY2016 core deposits +5% to $361M; growing customer engagement .~1,200 new accounts and ~$4.0M new deposits in July 2016; increased new account activity since early July .Strengthening community-driven deposit momentum.
Capital/LeverageTier 1 leverage 10.15% at Dec 2015 .Tier 1 leverage 9.18% at Jun 2016; CET1 13.03%; Total RBC 14.43% .Strong capital ratios maintained amid portfolio shift.

Management Commentary

  • “We are pleased with the first quarter of fiscal year 2017… driven by our sustained efforts to grow interest income through loans, while continuing to be mindful of asset quality. The optimization of our loan portfolio remains a strategic priority” — Michael T. Pugh, President & CEO .
  • “As we move forward, we continue to look for opportunities to reduce operating expenses and grow revenue while ensuring sound operations in line with regulatory guidelines.” — Michael T. Pugh .
  • “For the month of July 2016, Carver opened approximately 1,200 new accounts and took in approximately $4.0 million in new deposits.” — Michael T. Pugh .
  • Community initiatives included Cash Access Loans rollout and partnerships with NYS SBDC and local financial education events — aligning mission focus with customer growth .

Q&A Highlights

No Q1 FY2017 earnings call transcript available; Q&A themes and analyst clarifications could not be assessed due to lack of transcript in the document set (searched 2016–2017 transcripts; none found) [ListDocuments 0 results; 2016–2017].

Estimates Context

S&P Global consensus estimates were unavailable at the time of analysis due to request limits; therefore, comparisons versus Wall Street consensus for Q1 FY2017 EPS and revenue could not be provided (attempted to fetch “Primary EPS Consensus Mean” and “Revenue Consensus Mean” for Q1 FY2017; request limit exceeded). Values would be retrieved from S&P Global when accessible.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Core banking engine showed resilience: net interest income +10% YoY and NIM modestly higher at 3.17%, supported by ~20% higher average loan balances despite yield pressure .
  • Elevated operating costs tied to regulatory/compliance build (efficiency ratio 96.47%) are the primary profitability headwind near term; monitoring expense normalization and OCC remediation milestones is critical .
  • Active portfolio de‑risking: deliberate CRE concentration reduction and opportunistic loan sales (e.g., ~$3.4M CRE HFS sold at par) should lower risk density and support asset quality over time .
  • Customer momentum is tangible: ~1,200 new accounts and ~$4.0M deposits in July 2016 underpin funding stability and potential fee income lift; track sustainability beyond July .
  • Asset quality mixed in Q1 versus December 2015 but improved in Q2 FY2017 (NPAs 1.55%, NPLs 1.62%); continued progress here can re‑rate the risk profile .
  • Capital remains solid (CET1 13.03%, Total RBC 14.43%), providing flexibility to execute strategic plan and comply with OCC directives without dilutive actions if earnings normalize .
  • Trading lens: near‑term stock moves likely hinge on expense trajectory and signs of sustained deposit inflows; medium‑term thesis depends on successful CRE diversification, compliance execution, and restoring operating leverage .