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Maria Dreyfus

Director at CADIZ
Board

About Maria Dreyfus

Independent director since June 2023; age 45. CEO/Founder of Ardinall Investment Management; 15-year Goldman Sachs veteran (MD/Portfolio Manager, GSIP). Credentials include CFA (since 2004) and dual degree in economics and management science from MIT; recognized expertise in capital markets, audit/accounting, technology and energy, corporate governance, sustainability, and risk management .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Goldman Sachs Investment Partners (GSIP)Managing Director & Portfolio Manager~15 years (prior to 2017)Capital markets, risk management
Ardinall Investment ManagementCEO & Founder2017–presentFocused on sustainable investing, electrification, digitization, resilient infrastructure
Eni SpA (Eni Next)Advisory Board MemberNot disclosedEnergy technology venture advisory
CDPQ (Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec)Director2019–2024Large pension governance experience
Nabors Energy Transition Corp (NYSE: NETC)Independent Director2021–2023Energy transition SPAC oversight
Macquarie Infrastructure Corp (NYSE: MIC)Director2018–2022Infrastructure/operator governance
Pioneer Natural Resources (NYSE: PXD)Director2021–2024Upstream energy governance

Additional civic/academic roles: Vice Chair, Advisory Board at Columbia University’s Center on Global Energy Policy (co-chair, Women in Energy); MIT Corporation Development Committee and MIT Economics Visiting Committee; non-profit board work (Global Carbon Management Foundation/New America Alliance/Breakthrough NY/Girls Inc. NYC) .

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM)DirectorCurrentLarge-cap energy oversight; committee roles not disclosed in CDZI proxy

Interlocks: Current XOM directorship; prior PXD/MIC/NETC/CDPQ. No related-party transactions disclosed between CDZI and entities tied to Dreyfus; CDZI’s related-party section lists financing arrangements with Heerema Group only .

Board Governance

  • Independence: Affirmatively determined “independent” under NASDAQ/SEC standards; all committee members are independent .
  • Committee assignments at CDZI: Audit & Risk; Corporate Governance & Nominating (not chair) .
  • Lead Independent Director: Winston H. Hickox (appointed 2021) .
  • Executive sessions: Independent directors met in executive session at each regularly scheduled board meeting in 2024 .
  • Board meetings (2024): Five meetings; all incumbents present except one director (Webb de Macías) who missed one; Dreyfus attended all board meetings .

Attendance detail:

Body2024 MeetingsAttendanceNotes
Board of Directors55/5 (100%)All incumbents present except Webb de Macías; Dreyfus not listed among exceptions
Audit & Risk Committee76/7Missed one meeting; committee chaired by Courter
Corporate Governance & Nominating11/1All members present; chaired by Echaveste

Fixed Compensation

Component20232024
Annual Director Cash Retainer$75,000 (policy) $75,000 (policy)
Equity (Deferred Stock/RSUs, annual)$25,000 (policy) $25,000 (policy)
Actual Fees Earned (Cash)$0 (elected equity-only) $0 (elected equity-only)
Actual Stock Awards (Grant-date fair value)$75,000 $100,000
Total Director Compensation$75,000 $100,000
  • Policy mechanics: Non-employee directors receive $75,000 annual cash (quarterly installments) and $25,000 in deferred stock; cash may be elected in shares; RSUs vest/deliver per policy schedule .
  • Observation: Dreyfus elected 100% equity compensation in both 2023 and 2024 (strong alignment signal) .

Performance Compensation

  • Director compensation is retainer-based; no performance metrics, options, or PSUs for directors disclosed. Equity awards to directors are fixed-value grants with standard vesting; no TSR/operational hurdles apply to director grants .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyTypeRoleTenure
Exxon Mobil (XOM)PublicDirectorCurrent
Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD)PublicDirector2021–2024
Macquarie Infrastructure (MIC)PublicDirector2018–2022
Nabors Energy Transition Corp (NETC)PublicIndependent Director2021–2023
CDPQ (Pension)Public/Crown corpDirector2019–2024
Eni Next (Eni SpA)AdvisoryAdvisory BoardNot disclosed
  • Interlock risk assessment: No CDZI disclosures of transactions with XOM/PXD/MIC/NETC/CDPQ; related-party review lists Heerema financing only, mitigating direct conflict risk .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Skill matrix: Finance/capital markets; audit/accounting; technology and energy; corporate governance/sustainability; risk management .
  • Education & credentials: CFA (since 2004); dual degree in economics and management science from MIT; leadership roles with Columbia CGEP and MIT governance bodies .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially Owned% of ClassAs-of
Maria Dreyfus160,383<1% (of 81,864,926)Apr 17, 2025
Prior year reference123,015<1% (of 67,468,609)Apr 18, 2024
  • Ownership guidelines: Company encourages stock ownership for directors; equity is part of director compensation; no explicit multiple-of-retainer guideline disclosed .
  • Hedging/pledging: Prohibited for directors unless approved; insider trading policy requires pre-clearance .

Governance Assessment

  • Committee assignments & effectiveness: Service on Audit & Risk and Corporate Governance & Nominating aligns with her technical strengths (finance/risk/governance). Minor audit committee attendance gap (1 absence of 7) but full attendance at board and governance committee meetings indicates strong engagement .
  • Independence & oversight: Clear independent status; robust executive-session practices enhance oversight quality; presence of Lead Independent Director supports board effectiveness .
  • Compensation alignment: Electing equity-only compensation consistently demonstrates alignment; CDZI director policy caps director equity value at fixed amounts; no performance-embedded director pay reduces short-term incentive risk .
  • Ownership “skin-in-the-game”: 160,383 shares beneficially owned; incremental increase vs. prior year; anti-hedging/pledging policy reduces misalignment/loan risk .
  • Conflicts/related-party exposure: No related-party transactions disclosed involving Dreyfus; CDZI’s key financing is with Heerema Group (unrelated to Dreyfus), limiting conflict risk .
  • Committee infrastructure: Independent committees; written charters; Audit & Risk chaired by an “financial expert” (Courter); Compensation Committee independent and uses external consultants (Coda Advisors; Aon) for benchmarking—supporting governance rigor .
  • RED FLAGS: None material disclosed. Minor attendance gap at Audit & Risk (1 of 7); no delinquent Section 16 filings for Dreyfus noted; no pledging/hedging exceptions; no related-party ties .

Overall signal: Strong governance credentials and equity alignment, low conflict exposure, and high engagement at board level. Conservative director pay structure and independent committee framework bolster investor confidence .