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CFSB Bancorp, Inc. /MA/ (CFSB)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 FY2025 showed modest improvement in net interest margin to 1.98% (+6 bps QoQ), but the company posted a net loss of $0.162M ($0.03 EPS) as non-interest expenses rose and tax valuation allowances increased .
  • Net interest income grew 2.7% QoQ on higher asset yields, while interest expense was effectively flat; credit quality remained strong with reversals of loan credit loss provisions and allowance coverage down to 0.83% .
  • No formal quantitative guidance was provided; management emphasized optimism as assets reprice higher and deposit/wholesale funding costs peak and decline .
  • A significant catalyst emerged post-quarter: Hometown Financial Group agreed to acquire CFSB for $14.25 per share in cash (announced May 20, 2025) .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Net interest margin expanded to 1.98% (+6 bps QoQ), with net interest income up 2.7% QoQ driven by higher average yields on interest-earning assets; interest income rose $43K QoQ .
  • Credit quality solid: $97K reversal of loan credit losses in Q2; allowance for credit losses on loans decreased to 0.83% of total loans, with no charge-offs in the six months ended Dec 31, 2024 .
  • Management signaled improving asset yields and peaking deposit costs: “Returns on interest-earning assets continue to show improvement while the cost of deposits have peaked… As our assets continue to reprice higher and our liabilities… reprice lower, conditions have become more favorable” .

What Went Wrong

  • Non-interest expense increased $173K QoQ (+9.2%) to $2.044M, led by salaries/benefits (+$177K) and G&A (+$48K); this pressured bottom-line results .
  • Net loss widened to $0.162M from a $0.006M loss in Q1; EPS moved from $0.00 to $(0.03) .
  • Tax provision rose to $51K versus $19K in Q1 and $16K in prior-year Q2, driven by higher deferred tax valuation allowance on charitable contribution carryover .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 FY2024 (Jun 30, 2024)Q1 FY2025 (Sep 30, 2024)Q2 FY2025 (Dec 31, 2024)
EPS ($)$0.03 $0.00 $(0.03)
Net Income (Loss) ($USD Millions)$0.160 $(0.006) $(0.162)
Total Interest & Dividend Income ($USD Millions)$3.128 $3.219 $3.263
Total Interest Expense ($USD Millions)$1.507 $1.576 $1.574
Net Interest Income ($USD Millions)$1.621 $1.643 $1.689
Net Interest Margin (%)1.93% 1.92% 1.98%
Non-Interest Income ($USD Millions)$0.166 $0.170 $0.165
Non-Interest Expense ($USD Millions)$1.765 $1.871 $2.044
Provision for Income Taxes ($USD Millions)$(0.106) $0.019 $0.051

KPIs and Balance Sheet

KPIQ4 FY2024Q1 FY2025Q2 FY2025
Total Assets ($USD Millions)$363.439 $364.486 $362.758
Total Deposits ($USD Millions)$270.841 $271.670 $270.358
Certificates of Deposit ($USD Millions)$132.307 $134.234 $139.091
Non-Interest-Bearing NOW & Demand ($USD Millions)$34.124 $31.190 $27.991
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (% of Loans)0.90% 0.89% 0.83%
Net Interest Rate Spread (%)1.25% 1.21% 1.32%
Cost of Deposits (%)2.09% 2.15% 2.16%
Cost of Funds (%)2.18% 2.24% 2.25%

Note: No Wall Street consensus comparisons included due to unavailability via S&P Global this quarter.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Management did not provide formal quantitative guidance metrics in the Q2 materials .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: No earnings call transcript found for Q2 FY2025.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 FY2024)Previous Mentions (Q1 FY2025)Current Period (Q2 FY2025)Trend
Rate environment / yield curve“Liabilities continue to reprice at a faster pace than assets… inversion of yield curve” “Returns on equity/assets… significantly lower… historically long and deep inversion” “Returns on interest-earning assets continue to show improvement; cost of deposits have peaked… assets reprice higher; liabilities reprice lower” Improving tone; expecting easing in liability costs
Deposit mix / CDsShift to higher-cost CDs; certificates up YoY Further increase in CDs; promotions driving mix Certificates of deposit up to $139.1M; non-interest-bearing balances down Mix tilting to CDs; non-interest-bearing decline
Asset repricing / yieldsHigher yields on interest-earning assets QoQ Higher yields across assets; NIM compressed NIM expands to 1.98%; net interest income up 2.7% QoQ Gradual margin recovery
Credit quality / provisionsReversals of credit losses; strong asset quality Reversals continue; allowance ~0.89% $97K loan provision reversal; allowance down to 0.83%; no charge-offs in 6M Stable/strong
FHLB advances / liquidityImplemented leverage strategy; FHLB advances increased Higher average FHLB advances QoQ FHLB advances steady at $10.35M Stable
Taxes / valuation allowanceDeferred tax adjustments drove benefits Valuation allowance increased; tax expense > pre-tax income Tax provision increased due to valuation allowance on charitable carryover Ongoing headwind

Management Commentary

  • “Returns on interest-earning assets continue to show improvement while the cost of deposits have peaked and short-term instruments should continue to decline… As our assets continue to reprice higher and our liabilities… reprice lower, conditions have become more favorable” — Michael E. McFarland, President & CEO .
  • “Returns on equity and assets in the first quarter of 2025 were significantly lower… reflecting… increase in short-term interest rates… and a historically long and deep inversion of the yield curve” — Michael E. McFarland .
  • “Liabilities continue to reprice at a faster pace than assets… As assets reprice upward combined with some reductions from the Federal Reserve on interest rates these challenges should begin to diminish” — Michael E. McFarland .

Q&A Highlights

No Q2 FY2025 earnings call transcript was available; no Q&A themes to report [ListDocuments returned none].

Estimates Context

  • We attempted to retrieve Wall Street consensus (EPS and revenue) via S&P Global for Q2 FY2025, but estimates were unavailable due to API limits; therefore, we cannot assess beats/misses this quarter. Values retrieved from S&P Global were unavailable due to access limitations.
  • Absent consensus, focus remains on internal progression: NIM expansion (+6 bps QoQ), net interest income growth (+2.7% QoQ), and stable credit quality .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin trajectory improving: NIM rose to 1.98% and net interest income increased QoQ as asset yields reprice higher; monitor deposit cost trends and mix to gauge sustainability .
  • Expense discipline is a priority: Non-interest expense jumped $173K QoQ, largely salaries/benefits; watch for normalization and targeted reductions to support profitability .
  • Credit quality remains a strength: Continued reversals in loan credit losses and allowance ratio down to 0.83%, with no charge-offs in the six-month period .
  • Funding mix risks: CDs continue to rise while non-interest-bearing deposits decline; while stabilizing rates should help, the mix could keep funding costs elevated near term .
  • Tax headwinds: Deferred tax valuation allowances increased the tax provision despite pre-tax loss; expect ongoing volatility in effective tax rate until allowances normalize .
  • Corporate action catalyst: The agreed sale to Hometown Financial Group at $14.25 per share in cash provides valuation support and should anchor near-term trading; timing and regulatory approvals remain key milestones .
  • Near-term positioning: With improving asset yields and peaking deposit costs, incremental margin expansion is probable; tactically, monitor CDs promotional intensity, NIM prints, and any subsequent operational updates post-merger announcement .