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CFSB Bancorp, Inc. /MA/ (CFSB)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Returned to profitability: Q3 2025 net income of $0.004M ($0.00 EPS) vs Q2 2025 net loss of $0.162M ($-0.03 EPS); net interest margin improved to 2.05% and net interest income (tax-equivalent) rose 3.8% QoQ and 6.6% YoY .
  • Cost discipline: Non-interest expense declined 9.6% QoQ; interest expense fell 3.9% QoQ as deposit costs began easing; provision for credit losses of $66k (vs Q2 reversal) with allowance ratio at 0.86% and continued strong asset quality .
  • Deposit mix repricing: Certificates of deposit are repricing downward into shorter-term products; management remains optimistic as asset yields rise and liability costs decline: “Loan growth and expense reduction continue to trend in positive directions… we continue to remain optimistic.” .
  • No formal guidance or earnings call transcript was available; narrative catalyst centers on margin recovery, lower deposit costs, and ongoing expense reductions .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Margin recovery and NII growth: Net interest margin increased to 2.05% (from 1.98% in Q2 and 1.96% in Q3 2024) and net interest income (tax-equivalent) rose $65k QoQ and $110k YoY, reflecting higher yields on interest-earning assets and lower deposit costs .
  • Expense control: Non-interest expense fell $197k QoQ (down 9.6%), driven by lower salaries and benefits, and lower general/administrative costs; YoY non-interest expense declined by $61k .
  • Management tone: CEO highlighted improving asset returns and easing deposit costs, with continued focus on loan growth and expense reduction: “Returns on interest-earning assets continue to show improvement… we continue to remain optimistic.” .

What Went Wrong

  • Credit costs uptick: After Q2 reversals, Q3 carried a $66k provision for credit losses (including $97k for loans) due to increased loan originations; compares to Q2 reversal of $79k .
  • Non-interest income softness: Non-interest income declined $5k QoQ and $7k YoY on lower bank-owned life insurance and customer service fees .
  • Tax and valuation allowance noise: Q3 showed a small tax benefit ($3k) vs Q2’s $51k provision; management noted changes in deferred tax and valuation allowance on charitable contribution carryover as drivers .

Financial Results

MetricQ3 2024Q2 2025Q3 2025
Total Interest & Dividend Income ($USD Thousands)$3,007 $3,263 $3,266
Interest Expense ($USD Thousands)$1,368 $1,574 $1,512
Net Interest Income ($USD Thousands)$1,639 $1,689 $1,754
Net Interest Income (Tax-Equivalent) ($USD Thousands)$1,663 $1,708 $1,773
Net Interest Margin (%)1.96% 1.98% 2.05%
Non-Interest Income ($USD Thousands)$167 $165 $160
Non-Interest Expense ($USD Thousands)$1,908 $2,044 $1,847
Provision/(Reversal) for Credit Losses ($USD Thousands)$(20) $(79) $66
Net Income ($USD Thousands)$(40) $(162) $4
Diluted EPS ($)$(0.01) $(0.03) $0.00

Interest income components

Component ($USD Thousands)Q3 2024Q2 2025Q3 2025
Interest & Fees on Loans$1,777 $1,765 $1,838
Securities (Taxable)$965 $1,083 $1,095
Securities (Tax-Exempt)$89 $73 $71
Short-Term Investments & CDs$176 $342 $262

Interest expense components

Component ($USD Thousands)Q3 2024Q2 2025Q3 2025
Deposits$1,197 $1,455 $1,395
Borrowings$171 $119 $117

Balance sheet and KPIs

KPIQ1 2025 (Sep 30, 2024)Q2 2025 (Dec 31, 2024)Q3 2025 (Mar 31, 2025)
Total Assets ($USD Millions)$364.486 $362.758 $366.200
Total Deposits ($USD Millions)$271.670 $270.358 $273.761
Term Certificates ($USD Millions)$134.234 $139.091 $138.065
Net Loans ($USD Millions)$168.023 $167.152 $173.164
FHLB Advances ($USD Millions)$10.350 $10.350 $10.350
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (%)0.89% 0.83% 0.86%
Cost of Deposits (%)1.84% 2.16% 2.06%
Cost of Funds (%)1.99% 2.25% 2.15%

Guidance Changes

No formal quantitative guidance provided in Q3 2025 press materials (no ranges for revenue, margins, OpEx, OI&E, tax, segments, or dividends) .

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueQ4 2025 and FY 2025NoneNoneMaintained at none
Margins (NIM)Q4 2025 and FY 2025NoneNoneMaintained at none
OpExQ4 2025 and FY 2025NoneNoneMaintained at none
Tax RateQ4 2025 and FY 2025NoneNoneMaintained at none
DividendsQ4 2025 and FY 2025NoneNoneMaintained at none

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

No earnings call transcript was available for Q3 2025; themes below reflect press releases across quarters.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 2025 and Q2 2025)Current Period (Q3 2025)Trend
Interest rate environment & yield curveQ1: “ongoing challenges from… inversion of the yield curve,” expectation of Fed cuts and a flatter curve ; Q2: asset yields improving; deposit costs “peaked,” expected to decline Asset yields improving; deposit costs showing slight decline; continued optimism Improving
Deposit composition & pricingQ1/Q2: CD promotions driving mix shift to higher-yielding CDs CDs repricing downward into shorter terms; deposit cost easing Easing costs, mix stabilizing
Loan growthFocus on loan growth reiterated in Q1/Q2 “Loan growth… trend in positive directions”; Q3 originations drove $97k loan provision Gradual improvement
Expense managementQ1: Headcount reduction; Q2: OpEx down YoY Q3: OpEx down 9.6% QoQ; salaries/benefits down $180k QoQ Improving
Asset qualityQ1/Q2: strong asset quality, reversals in credit losses ACL ratio 0.86%; substandard loans limited ($1.4M; one-to-four family); no charge-offs YTD Stable/strong
Tax/valuation allowanceQ1/Q2: valuation allowance on charitable contribution carryover impacted tax provisioning Small tax benefit; continued adjustments to deferred tax and valuation allowance Ongoing technical adjustments

Management Commentary

  • “Returns on interest-earning assets continue to show improvement. The costs of deposit liabilities are showing a slight decline… Loan growth and expense reduction continue to trend in positive directions… we continue to remain optimistic.” — Michael E. McFarland, President & CEO (Q3 2025) .
  • “Returns on interest-earning assets continue to show improvement while the cost of deposits have peaked and short-term instruments should continue to decline… As our assets continue to reprice higher and our liabilities… reprice lower, conditions have become more favorable… we continue to be optimistic.” — Michael E. McFarland (Q2 2025) .
  • “Returns on equity and assets… were significantly lower than our long-term performance, reflecting ongoing challenges from… inversion of the yield curve… We have seen the beginning of rate reductions from the Federal Reserve…” — Michael E. McFarland (Q1 2025) .

Q&A Highlights

No earnings call transcript or Q&A was available for Q3 2025; no analyst Q&A themes to report [ListDocuments: earnings-call-transcript returned none].

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) appeared unavailable for EPS and revenue for Q3 2025 (no consensus values or estimate counts were provided). Expect limited sell-side coverage for a small-cap thrift; investors should anchor on reported metrics rather than consensus comparisons [GetEstimates: no consensus returned].
  • Implications: With margin recovery, easing deposit costs, and expense reductions, estimate revisions (where they exist) would likely focus on NIM trajectory and OpEx run-rate rather than top-line “revenue” constructs typical of non-financials .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Profitability inflection: Q3 returned to positive net income ($0.004M; $0.00 EPS) with improved NIM (2.05%); tax-equivalent NII rose QoQ and YoY as asset yields increased and deposit costs eased .
  • Expense discipline is working: Non-interest expense fell 9.6% QoQ, led by salaries/benefits reductions; supports earnings recovery even with modest top-line movement .
  • Deposit cost relief: Cost of deposits dropped to 2.06% (from 2.16% in Q2), consistent with CDs repricing lower into shorter terms; expect funding cost tailwinds if rates normalize .
  • Credit remains benign: ACL ratio at 0.86% and limited substandard exposures ($1.4M, one-to-four family) with no charge-offs YTD; Q3 loan provision reflects growth rather than deterioration .
  • Balance sheet stable: Loans up QoQ; deposits modestly higher; FHLB advances steady; supports gradual NII improvement as assets reprice .
  • No formal guidance/call: With no guidance or transcript, monitor quarterly NIM and OpEx print as primary drivers; management’s optimistic tone suggests continued focus on loan growth and cost control .
  • Near-term trading: Narrative likely sensitive to incremental NIM expansion and evidence of sustained funding cost declines; watch subsequent quarter’s margin and provision line for confirmation .

Note: No earnings call transcript was available; analysis relies on primary press releases across Q1–Q3 FY2025.