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Morgan Brown

Chief Financial Officer at CleneClene
Executive

About Morgan Brown

Morgan R. Brown has served as Clene Inc.’s Chief Financial Officer since February 2022. He is a CPA (Utah) with an MBA from the University of Utah and a B.S. in Accounting from Utah State University, and previously held senior finance roles at multiple public life sciences companies and a clinical research organization . He was 56 years old and an NEO in 2024 . Clene’s pay-versus-performance disclosure indicates the company does not use TSR or net loss as compensation metrics; however, it reports TSR and net loss for context (see Performance table below) .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
Lipocine, Inc.EVP & CFO2013–2022 (prior to joining Clene)Public-company CFO experience in life sciences
Innovus PharmaceuticalsEVP & CFONot disclosedExecutive finance leadership at public life sciences company
World Heart CorporationEVP & CFONot disclosedExecutive finance leadership at public life sciences company
Lifetree Clinical ResearchCFO & SVPNot disclosedCFO of privately-held clinical research organization
NPS PharmaceuticalsVP Finance & TreasurerNot disclosedSenior finance role at public biopharma
KPMG LLPSenior Audit ManagerNot disclosedAudit and accounting foundation (Big 4)

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsNotes
Various professional organizationsBoard memberNot disclosed“Has served on the boards of numerous professional organizations”

Fixed Compensation

  • Employment agreement (Feb 1, 2022): base salary $375,000; target annual bonus 40% of base; base most recently adjusted in June 2023 to $401,250 .
  • 401(k): company match 100% of deferrals up to 3% of comp, capped at $4,500/year .
YearBase Salary ($)Target Bonus (%)Actual Bonus ($)All Other Compensation ($)Notes
2024401,250 40% of base 160,500 (earned, not paid; funding contingent) 31,454 (incl. $4,500 401k match; $26,954 health/life/disability) Bonus payment subject to additional funding
2023417,249 40% of base 137,500 30,136 (incl. $4,500 401k match; $25,636 benefits) One-time payment in 2023 for prior 2022 pay reductions (amount disclosed in 2024 proxy)
2022320,313 40% of base 24,585

Performance Compensation

  • Annual cash bonus: target 40% of base; determined by Board/Comp Committee based on annual objectives (company does not use TSR or net loss as plan metrics) .
  • Equity: options granted under the Amended 2020 Stock Plan; standard 4-year vesting unless noted; 10-year term; exercise price at least FMV on grant date .
InstrumentMetric/TriggerWeightingTargetActual/PayoutVesting/Term
Annual cash bonusBoard-set operational goals (not disclosed) Not disclosedNot disclosed2024: $160,500 earned, not paid (funding contingency) Cash; annual
Stock options (6/7/2024) tranche (footnote 5)FDA NDA acceptance (33.3%); FDA approval (33.3%); $100M revenue (33.4%) N/AN/AVests by milestone; otherwise unvested 10-year term; strike $7.40
Stock options (8/16/2024)Service-basedN/AN/ATime-based12 equal monthly installments beginning 9/16/2024; strike $5.15; term to 8/15/2034
Other option grants (2022–2023)Service-basedN/AN/ATime-basedStandard 4-year vesting (25% at 1-year, then monthly); 10-year term

Equity Ownership & Alignment

  • Beneficial ownership (as of March 25, 2025): 42,448 shares (all via options exercisable within 60 days) — less than 1% of outstanding (8,596,063 shares outstanding) .
  • Hedging policy: company “strongly discourages” hedging by directors and executive officers .
  • Stock ownership guidelines: not disclosed in proxy.
  • Plan overhang: ~23.0% fully-diluted overhang pre-increase; ~28.1% if 2025 share reserve increase approved .
Beneficial Ownership (3/25/2025)Shares% of Class
Morgan R. Brown42,448 (options exercisable within 60 days) <1%
Outstanding Equity Awards (as of 12/31/2024)ExercisableUnexercisableExercise PriceExpirationVesting Notes
Options (2/1/2022)8,859 3,641 $59.20 2/1/2032 Standard 4-year vesting unless otherwise stated
Options (11/4/2022)7,814 7,186 $22.20 11/4/2032 Standard 4-year vesting
Options (2/17/2023)6,250 $25.60 2/16/2033 Service-vesting
Options (6/29/2023)7,499 12,501 $18.00 6/28/2033 Standard 4-year vesting
Options (6/7/2024)20,000 $7.40 6/6/2034 Service-vesting
Options (6/7/2024) – Milestone (footnote 5)30,000 $7.40 6/6/2034 NDA acceptance/approval and $100M revenue triggers
Options (8/16/2024)3,333 6,667 $5.15 8/15/2034 12 monthly installments starting 9/16/2024

Notes:

  • As of 3/25/2025, beneficial ownership count rises to 42,448 options exercisable within 60 days (reflecting additional vesting after 12/31/2024) .
  • No pledging disclosures were identified in the proxy; the company discourages hedging transactions .

Employment Terms

  • At-will employment under the February 1, 2022 agreement; target bonus 40% of base; eligible for company benefits .
  • Severance: if terminated without Cause or resigns for Good Reason, entitled to “Termination Amounts” plus “Additional Termination Amounts” (subject to release). Upon qualifying termination in connection with a Change in Control (within 30 days before or 12 months after), Brown receives two times base salary and target bonus as part of the Additional Termination Amounts .
  • Equity acceleration: Brown’s unexercised option shares are subject to accelerated vesting under severance agreements as described in the proxy .
  • Good Reason and Change of Control definitions summarized in proxy (e.g., material pay reduction, duties change; and M&A or substantially all-asset sale events) .
  • Clawback policy adopted November 28, 2023 pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 10D-1; requires recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation following an accounting restatement (3 prior fiscal years) .
  • 401(k) plan with up to $4,500 match annually .

Compensation Summary (Multi-Year)

Metric202220232024
Salary ($)320,313 417,249 401,250
Bonus ($)137,500 160,500 (earned; payment contingent on funding)
Stock/Option Awards ($)Stock: 813,882; Options: — Options: 408,813 Options: 167,363
All Other Compensation ($)24,585 30,136 31,454
Total ($)1,158,780 993,698 760,567

Company Performance Context (Pay vs Performance Disclosure)

Measure202220232024
Value of $100 investment (TSR) ($)24.39 7.23 6.48
Net Loss ($000s)(29,918) (49,504) (39,400)

Notes: Clene states it does not use TSR or net loss as executive compensation performance measures; annual bonuses are determined based on Board-set goals, and equity is viewed as aligning management with shareholders via long-term value creation .

Compensation Structure Observations

  • Cash vs equity mix: For 2024, total comp was $760,567 with modest option grant value ($167,363) and an earned cash bonus that remains unpaid due to funding constraints, highlighting liquidity sensitivity in pay outcomes .
  • Metric design: Cash bonus tied to annual operational objectives (not itemized publicly); no TSR linkage; milestone-based options tie directly to regulatory and commercialization outcomes (NDA acceptance/approval; $100M revenue) .
  • Equity design and dilution: Significant use of options; three-year average burn rate 10.19% and potential overhang rising to ~28.1% post-2025 share reserve increase, implying meaningful dilution risk if awards are exercised/vested .
  • Clawback and policies: A Rule 10D-1-compliant clawback policy is in place; hedging is strongly discouraged, supporting alignment and governance standards .

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Earned but unpaid bonus amounts for 2024 (funding contingency) could affect retention and morale if prolonged .
  • High potential equity overhang (~23.0% to ~28.1%) elevates dilution risk and could increase insider selling pressure as options vest/become in the money over time .
  • Beneficial ownership by Brown is <1%, consisting of options, which may provide leverage but limits immediate “skin-in-the-game” in common stock; no pledging disclosed in proxy .

Investment Implications

  • Alignment: Brown’s package emphasizes at-risk pay via options, including milestone-based awards tied to FDA and commercial achievements, aligning incentives with value inflection events (regulatory success and revenue scale) .
  • Retention and liquidity: Unpaid cash bonuses point to liquidity constraints; however, accelerated vesting on severance and double-trigger CIC economics (2x base and target bonus) provide downside protection, which can mitigate departure risk but also introduce potential cost upon transitions .
  • Dilution and supply: Elevated burn rate and overhang, plus service-based and monthly vesting schedules (e.g., 8/16/2024 grant), imply ongoing share supply as awards vest; monitor grant pacing, realized exercises, and financing cadence .
  • Governance: Clawback policy and hedging discouragement are positives; absence of disclosed ownership guidelines and limited direct stock ownership may temper alignment optics .