Morgan Brown
About Morgan Brown
Morgan R. Brown has served as Clene Inc.’s Chief Financial Officer since February 2022. He is a CPA (Utah) with an MBA from the University of Utah and a B.S. in Accounting from Utah State University, and previously held senior finance roles at multiple public life sciences companies and a clinical research organization . He was 56 years old and an NEO in 2024 . Clene’s pay-versus-performance disclosure indicates the company does not use TSR or net loss as compensation metrics; however, it reports TSR and net loss for context (see Performance table below) .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lipocine, Inc. | EVP & CFO | 2013–2022 (prior to joining Clene) | Public-company CFO experience in life sciences |
| Innovus Pharmaceuticals | EVP & CFO | Not disclosed | Executive finance leadership at public life sciences company |
| World Heart Corporation | EVP & CFO | Not disclosed | Executive finance leadership at public life sciences company |
| Lifetree Clinical Research | CFO & SVP | Not disclosed | CFO of privately-held clinical research organization |
| NPS Pharmaceuticals | VP Finance & Treasurer | Not disclosed | Senior finance role at public biopharma |
| KPMG LLP | Senior Audit Manager | Not disclosed | Audit and accounting foundation (Big 4) |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Various professional organizations | Board member | Not disclosed | “Has served on the boards of numerous professional organizations” |
Fixed Compensation
- Employment agreement (Feb 1, 2022): base salary $375,000; target annual bonus 40% of base; base most recently adjusted in June 2023 to $401,250 .
- 401(k): company match 100% of deferrals up to 3% of comp, capped at $4,500/year .
| Year | Base Salary ($) | Target Bonus (%) | Actual Bonus ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 401,250 | 40% of base | 160,500 (earned, not paid; funding contingent) | 31,454 (incl. $4,500 401k match; $26,954 health/life/disability) | Bonus payment subject to additional funding |
| 2023 | 417,249 | 40% of base | 137,500 | 30,136 (incl. $4,500 401k match; $25,636 benefits) | One-time payment in 2023 for prior 2022 pay reductions (amount disclosed in 2024 proxy) |
| 2022 | 320,313 | 40% of base | — | 24,585 | — |
Performance Compensation
- Annual cash bonus: target 40% of base; determined by Board/Comp Committee based on annual objectives (company does not use TSR or net loss as plan metrics) .
- Equity: options granted under the Amended 2020 Stock Plan; standard 4-year vesting unless noted; 10-year term; exercise price at least FMV on grant date .
| Instrument | Metric/Trigger | Weighting | Target | Actual/Payout | Vesting/Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual cash bonus | Board-set operational goals (not disclosed) | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | 2024: $160,500 earned, not paid (funding contingency) | Cash; annual |
| Stock options (6/7/2024) tranche (footnote 5) | FDA NDA acceptance (33.3%); FDA approval (33.3%); $100M revenue (33.4%) | N/A | N/A | Vests by milestone; otherwise unvested | 10-year term; strike $7.40 |
| Stock options (8/16/2024) | Service-based | N/A | N/A | Time-based | 12 equal monthly installments beginning 9/16/2024; strike $5.15; term to 8/15/2034 |
| Other option grants (2022–2023) | Service-based | N/A | N/A | Time-based | Standard 4-year vesting (25% at 1-year, then monthly); 10-year term |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
- Beneficial ownership (as of March 25, 2025): 42,448 shares (all via options exercisable within 60 days) — less than 1% of outstanding (8,596,063 shares outstanding) .
- Hedging policy: company “strongly discourages” hedging by directors and executive officers .
- Stock ownership guidelines: not disclosed in proxy.
- Plan overhang: ~23.0% fully-diluted overhang pre-increase; ~28.1% if 2025 share reserve increase approved .
| Beneficial Ownership (3/25/2025) | Shares | % of Class |
|---|---|---|
| Morgan R. Brown | 42,448 (options exercisable within 60 days) | <1% |
| Outstanding Equity Awards (as of 12/31/2024) | Exercisable | Unexercisable | Exercise Price | Expiration | Vesting Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Options (2/1/2022) | 8,859 | 3,641 | $59.20 | 2/1/2032 | Standard 4-year vesting unless otherwise stated |
| Options (11/4/2022) | 7,814 | 7,186 | $22.20 | 11/4/2032 | Standard 4-year vesting |
| Options (2/17/2023) | 6,250 | — | $25.60 | 2/16/2033 | Service-vesting |
| Options (6/29/2023) | 7,499 | 12,501 | $18.00 | 6/28/2033 | Standard 4-year vesting |
| Options (6/7/2024) | — | 20,000 | $7.40 | 6/6/2034 | Service-vesting |
| Options (6/7/2024) – Milestone (footnote 5) | — | 30,000 | $7.40 | 6/6/2034 | NDA acceptance/approval and $100M revenue triggers |
| Options (8/16/2024) | 3,333 | 6,667 | $5.15 | 8/15/2034 | 12 monthly installments starting 9/16/2024 |
Notes:
- As of 3/25/2025, beneficial ownership count rises to 42,448 options exercisable within 60 days (reflecting additional vesting after 12/31/2024) .
- No pledging disclosures were identified in the proxy; the company discourages hedging transactions .
Employment Terms
- At-will employment under the February 1, 2022 agreement; target bonus 40% of base; eligible for company benefits .
- Severance: if terminated without Cause or resigns for Good Reason, entitled to “Termination Amounts” plus “Additional Termination Amounts” (subject to release). Upon qualifying termination in connection with a Change in Control (within 30 days before or 12 months after), Brown receives two times base salary and target bonus as part of the Additional Termination Amounts .
- Equity acceleration: Brown’s unexercised option shares are subject to accelerated vesting under severance agreements as described in the proxy .
- Good Reason and Change of Control definitions summarized in proxy (e.g., material pay reduction, duties change; and M&A or substantially all-asset sale events) .
- Clawback policy adopted November 28, 2023 pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 10D-1; requires recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation following an accounting restatement (3 prior fiscal years) .
- 401(k) plan with up to $4,500 match annually .
Compensation Summary (Multi-Year)
| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary ($) | 320,313 | 417,249 | 401,250 |
| Bonus ($) | — | 137,500 | 160,500 (earned; payment contingent on funding) |
| Stock/Option Awards ($) | Stock: 813,882; Options: — | Options: 408,813 | Options: 167,363 |
| All Other Compensation ($) | 24,585 | 30,136 | 31,454 |
| Total ($) | 1,158,780 | 993,698 | 760,567 |
Company Performance Context (Pay vs Performance Disclosure)
| Measure | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Value of $100 investment (TSR) ($) | 24.39 | 7.23 | 6.48 |
| Net Loss ($000s) | (29,918) | (49,504) | (39,400) |
Notes: Clene states it does not use TSR or net loss as executive compensation performance measures; annual bonuses are determined based on Board-set goals, and equity is viewed as aligning management with shareholders via long-term value creation .
Compensation Structure Observations
- Cash vs equity mix: For 2024, total comp was $760,567 with modest option grant value ($167,363) and an earned cash bonus that remains unpaid due to funding constraints, highlighting liquidity sensitivity in pay outcomes .
- Metric design: Cash bonus tied to annual operational objectives (not itemized publicly); no TSR linkage; milestone-based options tie directly to regulatory and commercialization outcomes (NDA acceptance/approval; $100M revenue) .
- Equity design and dilution: Significant use of options; three-year average burn rate 10.19% and potential overhang rising to ~28.1% post-2025 share reserve increase, implying meaningful dilution risk if awards are exercised/vested .
- Clawback and policies: A Rule 10D-1-compliant clawback policy is in place; hedging is strongly discouraged, supporting alignment and governance standards .
Risk Indicators & Red Flags
- Earned but unpaid bonus amounts for 2024 (funding contingency) could affect retention and morale if prolonged .
- High potential equity overhang (~23.0% to ~28.1%) elevates dilution risk and could increase insider selling pressure as options vest/become in the money over time .
- Beneficial ownership by Brown is <1%, consisting of options, which may provide leverage but limits immediate “skin-in-the-game” in common stock; no pledging disclosed in proxy .
Investment Implications
- Alignment: Brown’s package emphasizes at-risk pay via options, including milestone-based awards tied to FDA and commercial achievements, aligning incentives with value inflection events (regulatory success and revenue scale) .
- Retention and liquidity: Unpaid cash bonuses point to liquidity constraints; however, accelerated vesting on severance and double-trigger CIC economics (2x base and target bonus) provide downside protection, which can mitigate departure risk but also introduce potential cost upon transitions .
- Dilution and supply: Elevated burn rate and overhang, plus service-based and monthly vesting schedules (e.g., 8/16/2024 grant), imply ongoing share supply as awards vest; monitor grant pacing, realized exercises, and financing cadence .
- Governance: Clawback policy and hedging discouragement are positives; absence of disclosed ownership guidelines and limited direct stock ownership may temper alignment optics .