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Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (CLVR)·Q1 2023 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2023 revenue was $3.98M, down 21% YoY and 14% QoQ; gross margin improved sharply to 56.2% vs 15.3% in Q4 2022, driven by lower inventory provisions and improved non‑cannabinoid margins .
  • Net loss narrowed to $4.08M (EPS −$0.09) from $16.14M (EPS −$0.58) in Q1 2022 as operating expenses fell 48% YoY; adjusted EBITDA loss improved to $(3.0)M vs $(4.7)M YoY .
  • Guidance reiterated: FY23 revenue $19–$22M, adjusted gross margin 58–63%, adjusted EBITDA $(13.6)M to $(10.6)M, CapEx $0.5–$0.7M; management highlighted Colombia-only production and early flower shipments to Australia and Germany as catalysts .
  • Liquidity remains the key risk: cash fell to $6.69M; management disclosed substantial doubt about going concern and potential need to raise capital/monetize assets, though cash burn is expected to decline in Q2 .
  • S&P Global Wall Street consensus estimates for CLVR were unavailable; comparison to Street for Q1 2023 could not be made (consensus data not mapped; see Estimates Context).

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Margin expansion despite lower sales: gross margin rose to 56.2% (adjusted 59.2%) on lower inventory provisions and improved non‑cannabinoid margins; CFO: “lower inventory provision… and the improved margin performance of our non‑cannabinoid business… drove our gross margin improvements” .
  • Strategic progress in core markets: first commercial Colombian flower shipments completed to Australia and Germany; CEO: “We have already sent our first commercial shipments… to both Australia and Germany… a key operational milestone” .
  • Opex discipline: operating expenses fell to $6.4M from $12.3M YoY as restructuring benefits flowed through; CEO: “approximately 48% year‑over‑year decrease in our operating expenses” .

What Went Wrong

  • Top‑line pressure: revenue declined to $3.98M (vs $5.04M in Q1 2022) due to absence of prior-year Brazil pipeline shipments and marketplace adjustments in U.S. specialty channels .
  • Elevated unit costs from reduced harvest: all‑in cost per gram rose to $1.29 (vs $0.12 YoY) as harvests were rightsized and processing costs persisted, pressuring cannabinoid segment profitability .
  • Liquidity/going concern risk: cash fell to $6.69M (from $12.89M at YE22), and management stated substantial doubt about ability to continue as a going concern without additional funding .

Financial Results

MetricQ3 2022Q4 2022Q1 2023
Revenue ($USD Millions)$3.305 $4.614 $3.978
Gross Profit ($USD Millions)$0.280 $0.708 $2.234
Gross Margin (%)8.5% 15.3% 56.2%
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$20.163 $28.816 $4.081
EPS ($USD)−$0.48 −$0.66 −$0.09
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$(5.364) $(5.195) $(3.0)

Note: Q1 2023 press release rounded revenue to $4.0M; 10‑Q reports $3.978M .

Segment revenue breakdown:

Segment Revenue ($USD Millions)Q1 2022Q1 2023
Cannabinoid$1.811 $1.222
Non‑Cannabinoid$3.230 $2.756
Total$5.041 $3.978

Geographic revenue (Q1 2023):

GeographyRevenue ($USD Millions)
United States$2.756
Brazil$0.887
Israel$0.250
Australia$0.036
Other$0.049

KPIs and liquidity:

KPIQ1 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022Q1 2023
All‑in cost per gram ($/gram)$0.12 $1.13 $3.46 $1.29
Kilograms harvested (’000 kg)6.765 0.718
Kilograms sold (’000 kg)4.259 2.718
Cash, cash equivalents & restricted cash (period end, $USD Millions)$44.782 $17.607 $12.888 $6.689

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueFY 2023$19–$22M $19–$22M Maintained
Adjusted Gross MarginFY 202358%–63% 58%–63% Maintained
Adjusted EBITDAFY 2023$(13.6)M to $(10.6)M $(13.6)M to $(10.6)M Maintained
Capital ExpenditureFY 2023$0.5–$0.7M $0.5–$0.7M Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3’22 and Q4’22)Current Period (Q1’23)Trend
Colombian dry flower exportsPrepared for initial shipments; regulatory delays; expectation to ship to Germany/Australia (Q3’22); early Q2 shipment to Australia planned (Q4’22) First commercial shipments to Australia and Germany completed; refining based on feedback Progressing from preparation to commercial shipments
Brazil market and GMPFocus market for 2023 (Q4’22) Received ANVISA GMP; 5‑year Hypera Pharma CBD supply agreement; Brazil positioned as tier‑one market Regulatory tailwind and partnership depth increasing
Portugal wind‑down$23.1M restructuring charge (Q4’22); operational wind‑down underway (Q4’22) Cultivation/post‑harvest ceased; discontinued operations classification; ~$0.3M Portuguese flower sales to Australia recognized in discontinued ops Wind‑down largely complete, asset sale pending
Cost structure and cash burnCost reductions, debt paydown, ATM proceeds (Q3’22/Q4’22) Opex −48% YoY; expected reduced cash burn in Q2; disclosed substantial doubt re: going concern; raised ~$0.27M post‑quarter via ATM Opex improving; liquidity remains the key risk
Market prioritizationCore focus: Australia, Germany, Brazil, Israel; UK activation (Q4’22) Tier 1: Brazil and Australia; Germany via ICANNA; Israel API continues; UK shipments expected in coming months Consistent focus with clearer prioritization
Regulatory developmentsEU‑GMP Colombia; German distribution license (earlier) Germany 2‑phase recreational proposal; Colombia recreational bill progress; Brazil state‑level patient access (São Paulo) Regulatory landscape improving in core geographies

Management Commentary

  • CEO on margin/Opex discipline: “we drove an approximately 48% year-over-year decrease in our operating expenses… net loss was reduced by nearly 75% and adjusted EBITDA loss was reduced by 35% as we continued to progress on our path to cash flow positivity” .
  • CEO on shipments and product development: “We have already sent our first commercial shipments… to both Australia and Germany… we continue to focus on growing the most premium and commercially viable strains” .
  • CFO on gross margin drivers: “lower inventory provision… and the improved margin performance of our non‑cannabinoid business… drove our gross margin improvements for the quarter” .
  • CEO on Brazil positioning: “Being GMP certified in Brazil is a major milestone… and it complements the GMP certifications we have already received in the EU and Colombia” .
  • CFO on guidance and liquidity: “we remain comfortable with our previously stated full year 2023 financial targets… there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern… ability to obtain additional funding” .

Q&A Highlights

  • Market prioritization: Tier‑one growth in Brazil and Australia with Germany ramping via ICANNA; UK shipments expected; Israel flower later in the year .
  • Brazil state‑level catalysts: São Paulo program expected to facilitate access/reimbursement; CLVR’s RDC 327-registered products and strong partners (GreenCare, Hypera) position it for tenders .
  • Liquidity concerns and ordering dynamics: Management does not see capital raise concerns constraining orders; regulatory/commercial timing are main constraints; certifications (ANVISA, EU‑GMP) opening volumes .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus estimates for CLVR (revenue and EPS) for Q1 2023, Q4 2022, and Q3 2022 were unavailable due to missing Capital IQ mapping; as a result, we cannot assess beats/misses versus Street for this quarter. Values retrieved from S&P Global were unavailable.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin inflection against lower revenue is notable; sustained adjusted gross margin near the guided 58–63% range would support the path to improved EBITDA, but volume growth in cannabinoid markets is required .
  • Brazil and Australia are the near‑term revenue catalysts; ANVISA GMP and the Hypera agreement de‑risk Brazilian scale, while initial Colombian flower shipments to Australia/Germany validate the supply chain .
  • Liquidity risk is central: cash at $6.69M and going‑concern language suggest near‑term capital actions (ATM usage, asset sales) are likely; monitor disclosures on Portuguese asset dispositions and financing .
  • Unit costs should normalize as harvests scale; management expects all‑in cost per gram to revert toward historical levels with Colombia‑only production, aiding cannabinoid segment margins .
  • Non‑cannabinoid stability matters: margin improvement in Herbal Brands aided consolidated gross margin; watch marketplace and specialty channel dynamics for continued recovery .
  • Regulatory watchlist: Germany’s phased recreational plan, Brazil state programs, and Colombia’s domestic developments could expand addressable markets and pricing/mix opportunities .
  • Tactical trading: headlines on asset sale progress, incremental flower shipment approvals, and Brazil tenders could be stock catalysts; liquidity events (equity raises) may weigh in the near term .