CI
CompoSecure, Inc. (CMPO)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q1 2025 was in line with internal expectations; consolidated non-GAAP net sales were $103.9M (flat YoY), gross margin was 52.5%, and pro forma adjusted EBITDA was $33.7M; adjusted diluted EPS was $0.25 and GAAP diluted EPS was $0.07 .
- Management reiterated FY 2025 guidance for mid-single-digit growth in both consolidated net sales and pro forma adjusted EBITDA, citing strengthening demand into Q2 and sustained momentum through year-end .
- Arculus delivered a record quarter with another net positive contribution, supported by wins at MetaMask and MoneyGram and expanding verticals (authentication bundling with metal cards) .
- GAAP presentation changed following the spin-off of Resolute Holdings; results for the operating subsidiary are now reported via the equity method, with non-GAAP consolidations provided to reflect underlying business economics and comparability .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Record Arculus quarter with positive net contribution; management emphasized Arculus as a “powerful differentiator” with customers bundling Authenticate with payment capabilities .
- International momentum offset domestic softness; Q1 international net sales increased $3.1M (+28%) YoY while domestic fell $3.3M (-4%), with overall consolidated net sales essentially flat .
- Operational initiatives under the CompoSecure Operating System (COS) are yielding early benefits in factory output and yield, expected to deliver positive net impact in 2025 .
- Quote: “We delivered record results for Arculus… seeing metal card customers… bundling Arculus Authenticate with payment capabilities” — Jon Wilk .
- Quote: “We are far and away the leader in metal cards, but still have less than 1% penetration… upside… significant” — Dave Cote .
- Quote: “We are beginning to see the benefits from implementing COS… believed to deliver positive net impact in 2025” — Jon Wilk .
What Went Wrong
- Gross margin dipped slightly to 52.5% from 53.1% YoY, primarily due to product mix; pro forma adjusted EBITDA decreased modestly to $33.7M vs $34.5M YoY on higher G&A tied to growth investments .
- Domestic net sales contracted 4% YoY; management flagged rising labor costs and macro/tariff uncertainty as watch items, maintaining guidance conservatively .
- GAAP comparability is less intuitive due to equity-method accounting post-spin; GAAP diluted EPS was $0.07 driven by non-cash gains (warrant/earnout revaluations), reinforcing reliance on non-GAAP for operating performance .
Financial Results
Segment/Geography (YoY Q1 2025)
Key Balance Sheet & Cash KPIs
Non-GAAP vs GAAP (Q1 2025 reference points)
- Consolidated non-GAAP net sales $103.9M vs GAAP net sales presentation impacted by equity-method conversion on Feb 28; GAAP diluted EPS $0.07 primarily driven by non-cash warrant/earnout revaluation gains .
- Pro forma adjusted EBITDA includes ~$3.2M management fee expense in both Q1 2025 and Q1 2024 for comparability; actual paid to Resolute in Q1 2025 was $1.1M .
Guidance Changes
Notes:
- Management emphasized momentum building in Q2 and carrying through H2; guidance conservatism reflects macro/tariff watch items and ongoing investments .
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- Accounting change context: “We are now required to report CompoSecure's results using the equity method of accounting following the spin-off of Resolute Holdings… GAAP earnings can be misleading… look at historical reporting and deduct the management fee” — Dave Cote .
- Demand and guidance: “We started the year in line… momentum building in the second quarter… reaffirming our full year 2025 guidance” — Jon Wilk .
- Arculus differentiation: “We delivered record results for Arculus… metal card customers… bundling Arculus Authenticate with payment capabilities” — Jon Wilk .
- Operations: “Benefits from implementing COS, particularly at the factory and production level, will deliver positive net impact in 2025” — Jon Wilk .
- Financial profile: “Pro forma adjusted EBITDA… decreased by 2% to $33.7M… decline driven by higher G&A… EBITDA margin 32.4% vs 33.2% prior year” — Tim Fitzsimmons .
- Balance sheet: “Non-GAAP cash $71.7M and total debt $195.0M… senior secured debt leverage ratio 1.05x” — Tim Fitzsimmons .
Q&A Highlights
- Guidance conservatism and cadence: Management maintained mid-single-digit FY growth, citing strengthening orders/backlog; revenue and EBITDA expected to tick up through Q2–Q4; conservatism due to macro/tariff uncertainty .
- Arculus unit economics and pricing: Bundling Authenticate with payment capabilities aims to improve contribution margin and build software revenue over time; best quarter for Arculus with net positive contribution, though not broken out quantitatively due to reporting requirements .
- COS manufacturing impacts: Early improvements in output and yield; positive net impact visible in 2025, framed as Toyota production system-adapted methodology emphasizing process, people, and cultural change .
- M&A pipeline and capital allocation: Robust pipeline across adjacencies; disciplined, accretive approach; buyback authorization increased to $100M remains an option alongside debt paydown and inorganic opportunities .
- Stablecoin payments and authentication: Arculus enabling self-custody payments via traditional rails; passkey/FIDO momentum aiding adoption; ongoing opportunities across banks, fintechs, and gaming .
Estimates Context
- Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q1 2025 EPS and revenue was unavailable; comparisons to estimates cannot be determined. Values retrieved from S&P Global.*
- Company stated operating results were in line with expectations, and guidance was reiterated, suggesting no material deviation versus internal planning .
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Execution steady with in-line results; modest gross margin compression and slightly lower pro forma EBITDA reflect intentional growth investments (sales/engineering, COS) while international strength offsets domestic softness .
- Arculus is transitioning from investment to growth driver; record quarter and positive net contribution supported by authentication bundling and new payment capabilities (MetaMask, MoneyGram) — a narrative and multiple-expansion catalyst if sustained .
- Guidance maintained amid visible Q2 momentum; near-term trading setup favors names with reaffirmed outlooks and improving demand; watch for H2 conversion of backlog into revenue and margin impact from COS .
- Accounting shift masks operating progress in GAAP; rely on non-GAAP consolidated views for comparability; reconcile management fee pro forma adjustments when trending EBITDA and EPS .
- Balance sheet improved vs prior year with lower debt and leverage (1.05x); liquidity and cash generation support optionality for buybacks, debt reduction, and M&A; management reiterates disciplined inorganic strategy .
- Macro/tariffs remain watch items but supply chain routines and diversified material sourcing mitigate risks; management not seeing consumer weakness in orders/design sessions at present .
- Upcoming catalysts: MetaMask metal card global launch (Q2), expansion of stablecoin POS capabilities, further Arculus vertical wins, and visible COS-driven efficiency gains through 2025 .
Appendix: Additional Relevant Q1 2025 Press Releases
- MetaMask metal payment card launch with Baanx/Mastercard; spend directly from self-custody wallets via smart contracts on Linea, global launch Q2 2025 .
- Arculus integration with MoneyGram Access and SDF grant for stablecoin payments over traditional rails; cash-to-USDC on Stellar and self-custody spend at POS .
- Global survey shows strong consumer preference and willingness to pay for metal cards; heightened appeal among UHNW and younger demographics; recycled metal sustainability attributes .
Notes on Prior Two Quarters (Trend Context)
- Q4 2024: Net sales $100.9M, gross margin 52.1%, adjusted EBITDA $33.6M, adjusted diluted EPS $0.20; Arculus achieved first positive net contribution; FY 2025 guide for mid-single-digit growth initially set .
- Q3 2024: Net sales $107.1M; adjusted EBITDA $40.0M; adjusted diluted EPS $0.27; strong international performance; investments flagged for future growth; macro/tariffs monitored .