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CONDUENT Inc (CNDT)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 revenue was $0.754B, slightly up sequentially and modestly above consensus; adjusted EBITDA rose to $37M with a 4.9% margin, exceeding guidance due to a positive catch‑up on a large transit contract and cost efficiencies .
  • EPS beat: adjusted diluted EPS was −$0.13 versus S&P Global consensus of −$0.185; revenue of $754M came in ~+$2M above consensus; EBITDA also exceeded consensus, supported by segment improvements, especially Transportation .
  • FY25 guidance updated: adjusted revenue narrowed to $3.10–$3.20B (from $3.10–$3.25B) while adjusted EBITDA margin midpoint was raised to 5.0–5.5%; Q3 margin targeted at 5.0–5.5% with sequential revenue growth versus Q2 .
  • Strategic catalysts: Transportation momentum (transit contract amendment, EMV deployments), AI-driven fraud reduction in Government, and ongoing portfolio rationalization plus buybacks (2.7M shares repurchased in Q2) underpin margin expansion and potential multiple re-rating .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Transportation segment growth: Adjusted revenue +7.1% YoY to $151M; margin up 320 bps to 5.3% on a contract amendment and JV ownership change enabling a positive catch‑up and execution efficiencies .
  • Government margin improvement: Adjusted EBITDA $60M (+22% YoY); margin up 520 bps to 25.2% as AI initiatives lowered fraud, labor and telecom expenses—“drivers here resulted from our AI initiatives and efficiency programs” (CFO) .
  • New business momentum: ACV $150M (+6% YoY, +38% QoQ) and TCV $331M (+21% YoY); qualified ACV pipeline $3.3B (+5% YoY) sets stage for H2 ACV growth and 2026 revenue uplift .

What Went Wrong

  • Commercial revenue pressure: Adjusted revenue fell 5.9% YoY to $365M; margin down 190 bps to 7.4% on lower volumes at the largest client and higher talent/central tech costs .
  • Top-line decline YoY: Total revenue down 8.9% YoY, adjusted revenue down 2.6% YoY, reflecting Commercial and Government headwinds offset partly by Transportation .
  • GAAP results impacted by prior‑year divestiture gains: GAAP net loss of −$40M vs +$216M prior year; pre‑tax −$38M vs +$300M prior year, primarily due to CY25 lacking large divestiture gains recognized in Q2 2024 .

Financial Results

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$828 $751 $754
GAAP Diluted EPS ($)$1.07 $(0.33) $(0.26)
Adjusted Diluted EPS ($)$(0.14) $(0.13) $(0.13)
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$24 $37 $37
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)3.1% 4.9% 4.9%

Versus consensus (Q2 2025):

MetricConsensusActual
Revenue ($USD Millions)$752*$754
Primary EPS ($)$(0.185)*$(0.13)
EBITDA ($USD Millions)$27.5*$34.0*

Values with asterisk (*) retrieved from S&P Global.

Segment breakdown (Q2 2025):

SegmentAdjusted Revenue ($M)YoY %Adjusted EBITDA ($M)Margin (%)
Commercial$365(5.9)% $277.4% (−190 bps YoY)
Government$238(2.9)% $6025.2% (+520 bps YoY)
Transportation$151+7.1% $85.3% (+320 bps YoY)
Unallocated Costs$(58)

KPIs and cash metrics:

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025
New Business ACV ($M)$109 $150
New Business TCV ($M)$280 $331
Net ARR Activity (TTM) ($M)$116 $63
Operating Cash Flow ($M)$(58) $(15)
Shares Repurchased (M)~2.7
Cash at Period End ($M)$293 ~$294

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Adjusted Revenue ($B)FY 2025$3.10–$3.25 $3.10–$3.20 Lowered midpoint/upper bound
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)FY 20254.5–5.5 5.0–5.5 Raised midpoint
Adjusted Free Cash Flow ($M)FY 2025$0–$40 $0–$40 Maintained
Interest Expense ($M)FY 2025~$75 ~$75 Maintained
Restructuring ($M)FY 2025~25 ~25 Maintained
Capex ($M)FY 2025~80 ~80 Maintained
Q3 Adjusted RevenueQ3 2025Sequentially higher vs Q2; slightly below Q3’24 New quantitative color
Q3 Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)Q3 20255.0–5.5 New range

Note: Company did not provide explicit tax rate, OI&E, or dividend guidance beyond preferred dividends; capital allocation updated with buyback program ($50M authorization; ~2.7M shares repurchased in Q2) .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2024 and Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
AI/Technology initiativesQ1: Launch of GenAI assistant “Conni”; AI fraud tool in Government; commercial AI voice/IVR use cases CEO: “We continue to roll out AI initiatives… eight key initiatives… fraud reduction, item processing workflow, customer-facing environments” Broadening and scaling
Tariffs/Macro exposureQ1: Minimal tariff exposure, mostly in Transportation equipment; insulated from macro Continued macro caution; focus on controllable margins; reiterates uncertainties but optimistic execution Steady/managed
Transportation performanceQ1: NYC congestion pricing back office; Lima transit contract; Q1 Transportation margin up 380 bps Q2 transit contract amendment and JV consolidation drove catch‑up; EMV systems deployed in Italy Strengthening
Government fraud/RegulatoryQ1: AI-enabled fraud reduction driving lower expenses Q2 Government margin expansion on AI fraud reductions; “big bill” could unlock opportunities in SNAP/Medicaid operations Positive tailwind potential
Portfolio rationalizationQ1: Phase 2 targeting up to $350M proceeds; debt reduction and buybacks Q2: Work “underway” with expectation of actions by year-end; buyback activity executed Ongoing; potential catalysts
Talent/AttritionQ1: Cultural recognition; leadership strengthening Attrition lower; wage pressure muted vs prior year; board chair transition to Harsha V. Agadi Improving retention; governance refresh
Leverage/RefiQ1: Net leverage 2.7x; revolver largely undrawn Net leverage 2.7x; revolver largely undrawn; refinancing in process Stable; refi near-term

Management Commentary

  • “Revenue… was slightly up sequentially at $754,000,000 in line with our expectations with another solid quarter of adjusted EBITDA at $37,000,000 and 4.9%… exceeding expectations” — CEO Cliff Skelton .
  • “Adjusted EBITDA… higher than we guided… driven by excellent progress we have been making in one of our large transit contracts” — CFO Giles Goodburn .
  • “The drivers [in Government] resulted from our AI initiatives and efficiency programs, resulting in lower fraud, labor and telecom expenses” — CFO Giles Goodburn .
  • “We expect to hit the high end of EBITDA and margin and expect to meet revenue expectations” — CEO Cliff Skelton .
  • “We are currently in the process of refinancing our revolving credit facilities, which we expect to have finalized in the very near future” — CFO Giles Goodburn .

Q&A Highlights

  • Regulatory tailwinds: Management sees potential SNAP/Medicaid operational opportunities from pending legislation (“big beautiful bill”), contingent on state rollout speed—focus on fraud reduction and eligibility operations .
  • Commercial cadence: Several deals “pushed to Q3,” with expectation of improved Q3 performance; emphasis on land‑and‑expand to grow share of wallet and retain volume .
  • Portfolio actions: Work underway on Phase 2 rationalization; management “hopes and believes” actions by year‑end but avoided specifics; balanced capital deployment across debt and buybacks .
  • Talent dynamics: Lower attrition and muted wage pressure vs prior year; continued talent upgrades in commercial and public sector teams .
  • Governance: Board chair transition to Harsha V. Agadi; strategic continuity and focus on completing Phase 2 and sequential margin improvement .

Estimates Context

  • Q2 2025 results vs S&P Global consensus: revenue $754M vs $752M*; primary EPS −$0.13 vs −$0.185*; EBITDA $34.0M* vs $27.5M* — all ahead of consensus, with the company reporting adjusted EBITDA of $37M and a 4.9% margin .
  • Implication: Street models likely raise margin assumptions for H2 given transit contract catch‑up, cost programs, and AI benefits in Government; revenue expectations for FY may edge toward low end of the new range ($3.10–$3.20B) .

Values with asterisk (*) retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin inflection intact: Stronger‑than‑planned H1 margins and raised FY margin midpoint suggest continued sequential improvement; watch Q3 margin delivery (5.0–5.5%) for confirmation .
  • Transportation execution is a swing factor: Transit contract amendment/JV consolidation raised profitability; additional EMV deployments support segment momentum—monitor backlog conversion and cash impact .
  • Government segment benefits from AI: Fraud‑related cost reductions drove material margin gains; potential regulatory changes could catalyze volumes—track state adoption pace .
  • Commercial needs volume stabilization: Largest client volume pressure weighed on revenue and margins; sales pipeline pushed into Q3 could mitigate if land‑and‑expand succeeds .
  • Capital allocation and balance sheet: Net leverage at ~2.7x with refi in progress and buybacks underway; revolver largely undrawn—supports flexibility through portfolio actions .
  • Guidance realism: FY adjusted revenue narrowed (lower top‑line), but margin midpoint raised—focus on execution quality rather than absolute growth near‑term .
  • Near‑term trading lens: Potential catalysts include Phase 2 divestiture announcements, Q3 margin beat, Transportation wins; risks include Commercial volume softness and timing of government implementation .

Additional Relevant Press Releases (Q2 period)

  • Board leadership transition: Harsha V. Agadi appointed Chairman; continuity on strategic priorities .
  • Fairmarkit collaboration: Expanded AI‑powered finance/procurement offerings complement FastCap; potential Commercial cross‑sell impact .
  • EBT anti‑fraud expansion: Lock/unlock feature now in 12 states; supports Government efficiency and fraud reduction narrative .
  • EMV contactless in Italy: Transportation digitalization milestone; supports ongoing segment growth .