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ZD

ZW Data Action Technologies Inc. (CNET)·Q1 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2024 revenue was $3.531M with gross profit of $0.072M (2% margin), improving from a gross loss and -5% margin in Q1 2023; net loss narrowed to $0.850M and EPS was $(0.12) versus $(0.16) YoY .
  • Management attributed the revenue decline to a deliberate switch of the primary search-engine supplier, which caused delivery delays but improved unit economics; gross margin on the core SEM distribution business improved to 2% from -2.5% YoY .
  • Liquidity tightened: cash fell to $0.467M and working capital to ~$3.43M; management disclosed substantial doubt about going concern absent margin improvement and/or new financing .
  • Strategic actions: acquired 51% of Beijing Yi En to expand SEM distribution and seek scale synergies; resumed emphasis on optimizing internet resource costs and receivable collections to lift cash flow .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Gross margin turned positive: overall gross margin improved to 2% from -5% YoY; core SEM distribution gross margin improved to 2% from -2.5% YoY, reflecting better pricing and supplier changes .
  • Operating loss narrowed: loss from operations improved to $(0.922)M from $(1.312)M YoY, supported by lower cost of revenues and flat operating expenses .
  • Strategic focus on profitability: “The Company changed its primary supplier of search engine marketing services in order to improve its profitability,” despite near-term delivery delays .

What Went Wrong

  • Revenue fell sharply YoY as SEM distribution delays and a de-emphasis of low-growth internet ad placements reduced total revenue from $6.316M to $3.531M; blockchain SaaS recognized no revenue in Q1 2024 .
  • Liquidity constraints intensified: cash declined to $0.467M, advances from customers rose to $1.427M (contract liabilities), and management flagged substantial doubt about going concern without improved margins or financing .
  • Credit costs and concentration risks persisted: allowance for credit losses increased (accounts receivable allowance $4.261M), with notable customer and supplier concentration, raising execution risk on collections and supplier terms .

Financial Results

MetricQ1 2023Q1 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$6.316 $3.531
Gross Margin %-5% 2%
Loss from Operations ($USD Millions)$(1.312) $(0.922)
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(1.143) $(0.850)
EPS (Basic & Diluted, $USD)$(0.16) $(0.12)

Segment and service breakdown (revenue):

Revenue Type ($USD Thousands)Q1 2023Q1 2024
Distribution of right to use search engine marketing service$6,161 $3,525
Online advertising placements$130 $6
Blockchain-based SaaS services$25 $0
Total$6,316 $3,531

Cost and margin by service:

ServiceQ1 2023 Revenue ($K)Q1 2023 Cost ($K)Q1 2023 GP %Q1 2024 Revenue ($K)Q1 2024 Cost ($K)Q1 2024 GP %
SEM distribution6,161 6,317 -2.5% 3,525 3,453 2%
Online ad placements130 103 20.8% 6 6 0%
Blockchain SaaS25 210 -740% 0 0 N/A
Total6,316 6,630 -5% 3,531 3,459 2%

KPIs and balance sheet items:

KPI ($USD Millions unless noted)Q4 2023 (Dec 31)Q1 2024 (Mar 31)
Cash & Cash Equivalents$0.817 $0.467
Accounts Receivable, net$0.844 $0.749
Prepayments & Deposits to Suppliers$4.505 $5.210
Advances from Customers (Contract Liabilities)$0.843 $1.427
Working Capital$4.11 ~$3.43
Weighted Avg Shares (Basic & Diluted)7,174,506 7,204,506

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueFY/Q2 onwardNone disclosed in filings reviewedNone disclosedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Gross MarginFY/Q2 onwardNone disclosedNone disclosedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Operating ExpensesFY/Q2 onwardNone disclosedNone disclosedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Tax RateFY/Q2 onwardNone disclosedNone disclosedMaintained (no formal guidance)
Segment-SpecificFY/Q2 onwardNone disclosedNone disclosedMaintained (no formal guidance)

Note: No formal quantitative guidance was provided in the Q1 2024 10‑Q or contemporaneous 8‑K/press releases reviewed .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

No Q1 2024 earnings call transcript was available in the filings catalog; themes below reflect management’s MD&A and prior 8‑K commentary.

TopicQ-2 (Q3 2023) MentionsQ-1 (Q4 2023) MentionsCurrent Period (Q1 2024)Trend
Supplier change to improve profitabilityN/A in Q3 release N/ASwitched primary SEM supplier; delays but better margins Improving unit economics; near-term delivery headwinds
Macro PRC advertising demandN/A in Q3 release N/APRC downturn impacting ad spend; stimulus uncertain Persistent macro headwinds
Blockchain SaaSMinimal; business underperforming expectations (implied) N/ANo revenue in Q1; continued low contribution Deprioritized near term
R&D executionSome spend historically N/A$0 R&D in Q1 due to headcount reduction Cost focus continues
Regulatory/HFCAA/PCAOBNot discussed in Q3 8‑K N/ADetailed HFCAA/PCAOB disclosure and risks Ongoing regulatory overhang
Receivables/credit lossesAllowance increased in 2023 N/AHigher allowances; tighter collections plan Tightening credit discipline

Management Commentary

  • Profitability-first pivot: “The Company changed its primary supplier of search engine marketing services in order to improve its profitability,” acknowledging service delivery delays in Q1 .
  • Margin improvement drivers: SEM distribution gross margin increased to 2% as supplier shift reduced resource costs .
  • Liquidity plan and going concern: management plans to “optimize internet resources cost investment strategy,” strengthen collections, negotiate supplier payment terms, and reduce operating costs; nonetheless, “These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern” without margin improvement or financing .
  • Strategic expansion: acquired 51% of Beijing Yi En to expand SEM distribution, seeking “economies of scale that will generate operating profits and additional cash inflow in the next 12 months” .

Q&A Highlights

  • No earnings call/Q&A transcript was available in the filings reviewed for Q1 2024; guidance clarifications were not provided in written materials .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q1 2024 EPS and revenue was not available due to S&P Global daily request limits; as a result, we cannot assess beats/misses for the quarter. Values retrieved from S&P Global were unavailable due to system limits.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Execution on supplier transition is key: improved SEM margins are encouraging; monitor delivery normalization and pricing discipline to sustain positive gross margin .
  • Liquidity risk is material: sub-$0.5M cash and a going-concern warning heighten financing/event risk; track collections, supplier terms, and any credit facility drawdowns .
  • Cost control continues: R&D and SG&A are contained; but operating losses persist—watch for further efficiency gains tied to Beijing Yi En integration .
  • Revenue mix shift: low-margin SEM dominates; minimal blockchain SaaS contribution; focus on higher-margin channels or pricing uplift within SEM .
  • Concentration exposures: customer and supplier concentration amplify volatility; diversification/integration synergies will be critical .
  • Regulatory overhang: HFCAA/PCAOB risks and PRC controls on cash transfers remain headline risks for valuation and capital access .
  • Near-term trading: watch for any financing announcements, receivables collection updates, and margin cadence—positive gross margin durability could be a catalyst; conversely, liquidity actions may pressure shares .