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    Core & Main (CNM)

    Q4 2025 Earnings Summary

    Reported on Mar 26, 2025 (Before Market Open)
    Pre-Earnings Price$49.64Last close (Mar 24, 2025)
    Post-Earnings Price$49.26Open (Mar 25, 2025)
    Price Change
    $-0.38(-0.77%)
    • Core & Main is well positioned to benefit from the flow of IIJA funds, with approximately 10% of the allocations now going into specific large municipal projects, especially water and wastewater treatment projects, which are their core focus, providing significant growth opportunities.
    • The company continues to gain market share with no significant changes in competitive dynamics and sees a ton of opportunity across various markets, suggesting strong organic growth potential.
    • Core & Main is seeing strong bidding activity and a good-looking backlog, and is pleased with how things have started off in fiscal 2025, indicating robust near-term performance.
    • The company lowered its expected EBITDA margin expansion guidance for fiscal 2025 to 0 to up 30 basis points, compared to the previously stated long-term expectations of 30 to 50 basis points, indicating potential challenges in expanding margins in the current environment.
    • CEO Stephen LeClair, who has been instrumental in the company's M&A strategy, is stepping down and transitioning to Executive Chair. This management change could introduce uncertainty in the company's future acquisition efforts, which are crucial for its growth strategy.
    • The company has not yet seen specific examples of easing regulatory requirements under the new administration, suggesting that potential benefits from regulatory changes may not materialize in the near term.
    MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange

    Net Sales

    FY 2025

    $7.35B to $7.45B

    $7.6B to $7.8B

    raised

    Adjusted EBITDA

    FY 2025

    $915M to $935M

    $950M to $1B

    raised

    Operating Cash Flow

    FY 2025

    60% to 70% of adjusted EBITDA

    Remains strong with priorities on organic growth, M&A, and returning excess capital

    no change

    Adjusted EBITDA Margin

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    12.5% to 12.8%

    no prior guidance

    Gross Margin Expansion

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Supported by private label, sourcing optimization, and pricing initiatives

    no prior guidance

    Sales Impact from Fewer Selling Days

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Approximately 2% reduction in sales growth

    no prior guidance

    TopicPrevious MentionsCurrent PeriodTrend

    IIJA funding

    Discussed across Q1–Q3 with emphasis on increased bidding activity, early-stage project pipelines, and incremental volume evaluation

    Q4 emphasized the recurring benefit driving municipal and water/wastewater projects with strong margin opportunities

    Consistently positive, with improved clarity on project margins and long‐term growth potential

    Bidding activity & backlog

    Q1–Q3 consistently noted strong bidding activity and growing backlogs as a near-term performance indicator

    Q4 highlighted “consistent strong bidding activity and backlog growth,” aligning with earlier performance indicators

    Stable and consistently positive, reinforcing near-term momentum

    Operating margin & cost pressures

    Q1 reported gross margin pressures and rising SG&A due to competitive pressures ; Q2 and Q3 noted rising cost pressures with efforts in sourcing and SG&A productivity

    Q4 maintained long-term margin expansion targets but revised short-term guidance (0–30 bps) driven by a soft end market

    Cautious evolution – while long‐term targets remain, short‐term guidance has tightened due to persistent cost pressures

    Acquisitions & M&A integration

    Q1 and Q2 emphasized acquisitions as a growth strategy with smooth integration; leadership was not a focus in Q1 and only noted in Q2 and Q3 focused on the robust M&A pipeline

    Q4 focused on acquisitions as a critical growth driver even amidst a CEO transition, with continued integration plans

    Consistent strategic focus on acquisitions; leadership changes have added nuance but not altered the fundamental growth strategy

    Regulatory & legal uncertainties

    Q1 did not mention; Q2 and Q3 discussed supplier‐related legal issues (denials of price-fixing and no subpoenas)

    Q4 shifted focus to potential easing of regulatory permitting requirements with no supplier legal issues mentioned

    Evolving focus – moving from supplier legal concerns toward regulatory easing uncertainty, indicating changing external challenges

    Market segmentation (nonresidential vs. residential)

    Q1 highlighted robust nonresidential activity with modest residential growth; Q2 noted mixed performance with delays; Q3 underlined strong nonresidential (mega projects, data centers) and ongoing residential challenges

    Q4 reaffirmed stable nonresidential (mega projects and data centers) while residential remains challenged by factors like high mortgage rates

    Persistent divergence – nonresidential sectors continue to show strength while residential challenges persist, sharpening strategic focus

    Commodity price fluctuations (steel pipe)

    Q1 noted steel pipe deflation impacting fire protection margins ; Q2 highlighted historic low prices as a headwind; Q3 observed bottoming out with cautious optimism

    Q4 indicated a neutral price environment with recent supplier price increases likely to stick, reducing margin headwinds

    Improving sentiment – from significant deflationary pressures to a more neutral environment improving margin outlook

    Private label initiatives

    Q1 mentioned positive pull-through and margin contribution; Q2 identified private label as a key driver (2% of COGS); Q3 ranked it as the second-largest contributor to margin improvement

    Q4 reported expanded private label penetration, from 4% of sales with potential to grow to 10%+, driving notable gross margin expansion

    Upward trend – steady improvement and scaling contributing increasingly to margin enhancement

    Operational cash flow

    Q1 reported lower seasonal cash flow but highlighted capacity for organic and acquisition investments ; Q2 projected robust cash flow ($500M); Q3 detailed strong conversion and share repurchases

    Q4 reiterated strong operational cash flow enabling significant growth investments and share repurchases

    Consistently robust – disciplined cash flow generation and capital allocation strategy remains a key enabler for growth

    1. Margin Outlook
      Q: Has anything changed in your ability to expand margins?
      A: Management affirmed that nothing has changed in their expectations to expand margins through cycles. They noted that in a relatively soft end market, SG&A productivity impacts their 2025 guidance.

    2. Pricing Expectations
      Q: What are your pricing expectations across product categories?
      A: They expect an overall neutral price environment. Municipal PVC pipe accounts for less than 15% of COGS. Some price increases from suppliers are expected to stick, but there may be headwinds in categories like steel piping. Positive pricing trends are seen in steel and copper pipes, and ductile iron pipe has shown good increases throughout 2024.

    3. End Market Outlook
      Q: Where do you see upside between residential and non-residential markets?
      A: They assume residential and non-residential markets to be flat, with municipal growth in low single digits. Potential upside exists if mortgage rates decrease, releasing pent-up demand in residential construction. Non-residential remains stable due to infrastructure projects, and municipal markets are expected to be steady and resilient throughout 2025.

    4. SG&A and Cost Management
      Q: Can you contextualize the SG&A growth opportunity from recent M&A?
      A: Excluding the 53rd week and acquisitions, SG&A was up only about 1% for the full year. Integration of acquisitions takes 12 to 18 months, with potential upside in 2025 to achieve additional productivity. They are guiding to relatively flat SG&A for 2025.

    5. M&A Integration and Pipeline
      Q: How does the M&A cultivation process change with leadership transition?
      A: They continue to see a strong pipeline of deals. The outgoing CEO will remain as Executive Chair to assist with M&A relationships during the transition.

    6. Tariff Impact
      Q: What impact do tariffs have on your pricing outlook?
      A: Import products represent less than 15% of the sector , so the tariff impact is expected to be neutral to slightly positive. They are closely monitoring the situation with suppliers and maintaining early communication with customers.

    7. Large Project Pipeline
      Q: What are you seeing in terms of larger projects and IIJA funding?
      A: They are starting to see flow-down from IIJA funds into big, long-term projects that fit their business well. Margins can be positive on these projects, and they are encouraged by traction in large mega-projects like data centers.

    8. Competitive Dynamics
      Q: Have you seen any changes in competitive dynamics?
      A: No changes in the competitive environment are seen going into 2025. They continue to gain market share and see many opportunities ahead.

    9. Management Transition
      Q: What made the timing right for the leadership change?
      A: The outgoing CEO felt it was the right time to transition after 20 years with the business. He is confident in the leadership team's passion to drive the business forward.

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