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Chuck Brynelsen

Chairman of the Board; Director at Envoy Medical
Board

About Chuck R. Brynelsen

Chuck R. Brynelsen, age 68, is Chairman of the Board at Envoy Medical, Inc. (Nasdaq: COCH) and has served as a director since 2023; the Board has determined he is an independent director under Nasdaq rules . He brings decades of medical device leadership, including President of Abbott Vascular (2017–2021), senior roles at Medtronic and Covidien, CEO of IntraPace, and a Venture Partner role at SpringRock Ventures since 2015 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Abbott VascularSenior Vice President and President2017–2021Led vascular portfolio; global operations leadership
Medtronic Early TechnologiesSenior Vice President and President2015–2016Early technologies leadership, innovation focus
Covidien Early TechnologiesGlobal President2013–2015Early tech portfolio, commercialization
IntraPaceChief Executive Officer2005–2012CEO turnaround and growth
MedtronicCommercial, corporate, international and GM roles1981–2005Broad operating leadership in medtech

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
SpringRock VenturesVenture Partner2015–PresentInvestor focus in digital health and devices
Alebra Technologies (private)Director2010–PresentPrivate company board service
Neuspera Medical (private)Director2022–2023Private company board service

Board Governance

  • Board leadership and independence: Chairman of the Board; Board determined independent under Nasdaq rules .
  • Board class and term: Class II director; stood for re‑election in 2025 to serve a term through the 2028 annual meeting .
  • Committee assignments (current): Compensation Committee member; Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member .
  • Audit Committee membership: Not a member; Audit Committee comprised of Kantor (Chair), Patel, Smith‑Gomez .
  • Attendance and engagement:
    • 2024 Board met 8 times; all directors other than Mr. Taylor attended ≥75% of Board and committee meetings (implies Brynelsen meets threshold) .
    • Independent directors meet in executive session; Audit Committee held executive sessions at each regular meeting .
    • Attended 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders .
  • Committee composition changes: In June 2024, Crowe appointed and added to Compensation Committee following Haring‑Smith’s resignation as Compensation Committee Chair, indicating refresh in committee composition .

Fixed Compensation

YearAnnual Retainer (Cash)Committee/Chair Fees (Cash)Total Cash
2024$100,000 Not disclosed $100,000
2023$25,000 Not disclosed $25,000

Notes:

  • The company pays annual cash retainers for board and committee service; details on committee and chair fee levels were not disclosed .

Performance Compensation

YearOption Awards (Grant‑date fair value)Equity TypeVesting/Terms
2024$0 (none shown) N/A N/A
2023$99,167 Stock options (director awards under 2023 Plan) Standard director equity; specific vesting schedule not disclosed for Brynelsen

Program features:

  • Non‑employee directors to receive annual equity (restricted stock) in future; details not yet determined, subject to plan limits .
  • Equity awards under 2023 Equity Incentive Plan include options/RSUs/performance awards; awards are subject to clawback per listing standards .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CategoryEntities
Current public company boardsNone disclosed
Private company boardsAlebra Technologies; Neuspera Medical (former)
Roles at other companies (committee positions)Not disclosed
Potential interlocks with COCH competitors/suppliers/customersNone disclosed

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Deep medtech operating experience across product development, clinical/regulatory, manufacturing, and strategic planning; senior P&L roles at Abbott, Medtronic, Covidien .
  • Venture investing and board oversight experience at private companies .
  • Board composition reflects majority independence; governance charters and Code of Ethics in place .

Equity Ownership

Date (Shares Outstanding Reference)Shares Beneficially Owned% of Class A OutstandingNotes
Sep 30, 2024 (19,618,492 shares)52,517 <1% (“*”) Represents shares issuable upon exercise of options
Apr 10, 2025 (21,326,619 shares)55,122 <1% (“*”) Represents shares issuable upon exercise of options
Oct 2, 2025 (23,809,975 shares)107,726 <1% (“*”) Includes 57,726 shares issuable upon option exercise

Alignment policies:

  • Insider Trading Policy prohibits directors/officers from margin accounts and hedging/monetization transactions (collars, swaps, etc.) .

Say‑on‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback

Proposal (2024 Annual Meeting)ForAgainstAbstainBroker Non‑Votes
Advisory approval of NEO compensation11,117,644 29,673 19,401 2,030,681
Frequency (advisory) – One‑year recommendation11,135,620 11,789 (2 yrs) 3,139 (3 yrs) 16,170 (abstain)

Implication: Strong support for pay practices and annual say‑on‑pay cadence .

Governance Assessment

  • Independence and leadership: Brynelsen serves as independent, non‑executive Chairman, supporting separation of Chair/CEO roles and independent oversight .
  • Committee effectiveness: Active member of Compensation and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees; Audit Committee chaired by a financial expert (Kantor), reinforcing financial oversight .
  • Attendance/engagement: Meets ≥75% attendance threshold; attends annual meeting; independent executive sessions held regularly .
  • Ownership alignment: Modest personal equity exposure (<1% beneficial), with policy prohibitions on hedging/margin that bolster alignment .
  • Shareholder outcomes: Strong say‑on‑pay support; ratification of auditors passed with near‑unanimity .
  • Related‑party environment (contextual risk): Significant related‑party financings with GAT Funding (controlled by director Glen A. Taylor) across Feb/Aug 2024 and Mar 2025 notes, and a headquarters lease with Taylor Corporation; while these transactions are disclosed and overseen, they present governance sensitivity under independence optics . Additionally, Taylor Parties agreed to vote in favor of certain Nasdaq compliance proposals via Voting and Warrant Extension Agreement, concentrating voting influence through 2028 .
  • RED FLAGS:
    • Concentrated control and repeated related‑party financings with a controlling stockholder (Glen Taylor) .
    • Voting agreement obligating a 43.2% holder to support proposals for Nasdaq compliance (dilution‑related warrants), potentially reducing minority investor influence .
    • Potential dilution from warrant approvals (up to 6,297,726 additional shares upon full exercise) .

Director Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Year‑over‑year changes:
    • 2023: Mixed cash + equity ($25k cash; $99,167 options) .
    • 2024: Cash‑heavy ($100k cash; no equity in table), with plan indicating intent to grant annual restricted stock to non‑employee directors in future .
  • At‑risk vs guaranteed pay: Shift from option awards in 2023 to all‑cash shown in 2024 reduces at‑risk component; however, the equity plan remains available for director grants .
  • Clawbacks: Equity awards subject to clawback pursuant to exchange listing standards and applicable laws .
  • Consultant independence: Not disclosed for Compensation Committee’s use of external consultants .

Equity Ownership & Alignment Details

  • Vested vs unvested breakdown: Director‑level tables show Brynelsen’s beneficial ownership primarily through options; specific vested/unvested breakdown not disclosed (aggregate numbers shown) .
  • Shares pledged: No pledging disclosed; margin/hedging prohibited .
  • Ownership guidelines: Not disclosed for directors .

Related‑Party Transactions (Conflicts Review)

  • Debt financings: Promissory notes with GAT Funding (Feb 2024 up to $10M; Aug 2024 up to $10M; Mar 2025 up to $10M); associated warrant grants to GAT tied to tranches funded .
  • Facilities lease: Headquarters leased from Taylor Corporation; $180,000 paid in 2024 for rent/build‑out/utilities .
  • Voting agreement: Taylor Parties agreed to vote in favor of certain proposals to satisfy Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) through Dec 31, 2028 .
  • Director‑specific: No related‑party transactions specific to Brynelsen are disclosed .

Performance & Track Record

  • No director‑specific stock performance metrics disclosed; broader Board risk oversight and meeting cadence documented .

Compensation Committee Analysis

  • Members: Mona Patel, Chuck R. Brynelsen, Michael Crowe; all independent and non‑employee per Nasdaq/Exchange Act definitions .
  • Committee changes: Chair change implied with Haring‑Smith’s June 2024 resignation; Crowe added to committee .
  • Use of independent compensation consultants: Not disclosed .
  • Charter and responsibilities: Sets CEO and executive compensation; approves equity grants; annual charter review .

Other Notable Shareholder Voting Outcomes (2024 Annual Meeting)

  • Director elections: Crowe (11,146,464 For; 20,254 Withheld); Patel (11,047,146 For; 119,572 Withheld); broker non‑votes 2,030,681 .
  • Auditor ratification: 13,173,556 For; 12,662 Against; 11,181 Abstain .

Summary implications: Brynelsen’s independence, multi‑decade medtech credentials, and committee roles support board effectiveness. Investor confidence benefits from strong say‑on‑pay results and independent audit oversight; however, persistent related‑party financing and concentrated voting power present governance optics risks that the Board (including Brynelsen on comp and nom‑gov) should mitigate via robust disclosure, third‑party validation of terms, and continued independent oversight .