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    Custom Truck One Source Inc (CTOS)

    Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

    Reported on May 3, 2025 (After Market Close)
    Pre-Earnings Price$3.91Last close (May 1, 2025)
    Post-Earnings Price$4.00Open (May 2, 2025)
    Price Change
    $0.09(+2.30%)
    • Robust ERS Rental Performance: Q&A responses highlight that the rental segment maintained high utilization and steady on-rent yields—with indications of potential improvements (around 100 basis points), suggesting strong underlying demand and opportunities for margin expansion.
    • Strong TES Backlog & Order Conversion: The TES segment delivered its best March sales ever and saw its backlog increase by over $51 million in the quarter, with orders converting within 3–4 months on average—indicating promising revenue acceleration in upcoming quarters.
    • Resilience Through Economic Headwinds: Management’s comments in the Q&A emphasized that customers can pivot to rentals amid macroeconomic uncertainties, underscoring flexible demand dynamics and effective adaptation to tariff and supply chain challenges, which bolsters the bull case.
    • Delayed TES Revenue Recognition: Despite strong order flow, TES revenues were down marginally in Q1 and conversion from orders to sales can take 3–6 months for many products, potentially delaying revenue recognition and hurting near-term growth.
    • Margin Pressure in TES: TES gross margins were at 15.1%, at the lower end of the guidance range, indicating margin pressure from unfavorable mix and inventory factors, which could continue to impact profitability.
    • Tariff and Supply Chain Exposure: Ongoing uncertainty in U.S. tariff policies and reliance on vendor mitigation strategies introduce risks that could lead to increased cost pressures, potentially impacting overall margins despite proactive measures.
    MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange

    Total Revenue

    FY 2025

    $1.97 billion to $2.06 billion

    $1.97 billion to $2.06 billion

    no change

    Adjusted EBITDA

    FY 2025

    $370 million to $390 million

    $370 million to $390 million

    no change

    Net Rental CapEx

    FY 2025

    Just under $200 million

    Just under $200 million

    no change

    Levered Free Cash Flow

    FY 2025

    $50 million to $100 million

    $50 million to $100 million

    no change

    Net Leverage

    FY 2025

    Below 4x for FY2025 and below 3x for FY2026

    Potentially approaching/falling below 4x for FY2025 and aiming below 3x by FY2026

    no change

    ERS Segment Guidance (OEC Growth)

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    OEC expected to grow by mid-single digits percentage vs end of FY2024

    no prior guidance

    TES Segment Guidance (Gross Margin)

    Quarterly

    no prior guidance

    15% to 18%

    no prior guidance

    TES Segment Guidance (Backlog)

    Quarterly

    no prior guidance

    Backlog within the targeted historical average of 4 to 6 months of LTM TES sales

    no prior guidance

    TopicPrevious MentionsCurrent PeriodTrend

    Robust Rental Segment Performance & Utilization

    Q2–Q4 2024 discussions emphasized strong rental revenue growth, consistently improving utilization rates, increased OEC on rent, and sequential improvements in rental asset sales

    Q1 2025 highlighted a 13% YoY revenue increase, utilization improvement (avg. ~78%), and record OEC on rent levels, underscoring a robust rental performance

    Consistent strength with steady improvements; sentiment remains highly positive across periods.

    TES Segment Dynamics

    Q2–Q4 2024 communications noted improved order conversion, normalized backlog levels, sequential revenue gains, and persistent margin pressures (gross margins around 15–18%)

    Q1 2025 reported a 14% backlog increase, robust order flow with detailed conversion time insights, yet continued TES margin pressure at 15.1%

    Resilient performance with strong order activity and backlog momentum despite ongoing margin challenges.

    Transmission & Distribution Market Demand Growth

    Q2–Q4 2024 calls stressed recovery and strong T&D market demand driven by utility projects, AI-driven data centers, electrification trends, and grid investments

    Q1 2025 reiterated robust demand in T&D markets, evidenced by strong utility contractor activity and a 13% YoY rise in OEC on rent

    Steady and robust demand continues, with consistent positive sentiment across periods.

    Tariff Exposure and Supply Chain Disruptions

    Q2 2024 mentioned supply chain issues affecting transmission development, while Q4 2024 focused on tariff monitoring and proactive supplier collaboration

    Q1 2025 discussed careful monitoring of tariff policies and proactive inventory management, leveraging strong supplier relationships to mitigate cost increases

    Recurring concerns that are shifting from reactive caution to proactive mitigation; sentiment shows improved management.

    Evolving Margin and Pricing Pressures Across Segments

    Q2–Q4 2024 detailed mix-related margin pressures across ERS, TES, and APS segments, with ERS margins varying around 58–60% and TES/APS facing pricing and cost challenges

    Q1 2025 reflected stable ERS margins, persistent TES pressure (15.1% gross margin), and ongoing efforts to manage pricing via supplier strategies

    Consistent pricing challenges, with some stabilization in rental margins and cautious adjustments across segments.

    Diminishing Focus on the APS Segment

    Q2 and Q3 2024 noted challenges in APS (declining rentals and margin contraction) while Q4 2024 showed positive performance in APS revenue and margins

    Q1 2025 did not mention the APS segment explicitly, suggesting less emphasis compared to prior quarters

    Less prominent in current commentary; while challenges persist, focus appears to have shifted away from detailed APS discussion.

    Challenges in Financial Leverage Reduction and Asset Monetization

    Q2–Q4 2024 discussions highlighted leverage ratios from 4.1x to 4.5x, use of sale-leaseback transactions, and efforts to monetize assets through rental sales and TES backlog management

    Q1 2025 noted an increased net leverage of 4.8x due to higher borrowings for CapEx and share purchases, alongside continued strong asset monetization initiatives in rental and TES segments

    Persistent challenge with active strategies underway; asset monetization is strong, yet leverage remains a hurdle the company is addressing.

    Emerging Secular Growth Drivers (AI, Electrification, Data Centers)

    Q2–Q4 2024 earnings underscored significant demand growth driven by AI-driven data centers, electrification trends, and grid upgrades, with industry forecasts showing a 24–29% increase in U.S. electricity demand by 2035

    Q1 2025 did not mention these growth drivers, shifting focus to core operational metrics and market fundamentals

    Previously a key growth narrative now less emphasized in Q1 2025, possibly indicating a shift towards near-term operational priorities.

    Customer Adaptability Amidst Macroeconomic Headwinds

    Q2 2024 and Q4 2024 discussed customers delaying purchases due to high interest rates and tariff uncertainties, with many opting to rent as a flexible alternative

    Q1 2025 emphasized that despite macroeconomic headwinds, customers are adapting by choosing rental solutions and maintaining steady engagement, which supports expected growth

    A consistent narrative showing customer adaptability; customers continue to pivot to rental options amid economic uncertainties, reinforcing cautious optimism.

    1. Revenue Growth
      Q: What supports 3% revenue growth acceleration?
      A: Management highlighted strong ERS demand with 13% revenue growth and a record March in TES, along with a backlog boost of over $50M, confirming robust order flow for the rest of the year.

    2. Leverage Guidance
      Q: What is the year-end net leverage outlook?
      A: They indicated that achieving the high end of the $50–$100M free cash flow target could bring net leverage close to or below 4x from the current 4.8x, showing clear intent to reduce leverage.

    3. Rental Rates
      Q: How are rental rates trending this quarter?
      A: On‐rent yield remained stable this quarter with expectations to gain roughly 100 basis points over time as pricing gradually adjusts.

    4. TES Margins
      Q: How will TES gross margins perform?
      A: Despite current pressures from mix and inventory levels, management expects TES margins to stay within the 15–18% range and improve later in the year.

    5. Tariff Exposure
      Q: Was the inventory bump tariff driven?
      A: Management confirmed that actions like pulling forward chassis inventory were taken to tackle tariff-related cost pressures through vendor negotiations, effectively managing tariff impact.

    6. Inventory Unwinding
      Q: Is inventory reduction linear or back half weighted?
      A: They expect the inventory reduction to be more back half weighted following the pull-forward in Q1, with further adjustments throughout the year.

    7. Order Conversion
      Q: How long is the order-to-sales conversion?
      A: Conversion depends on product type—items in stock can convert within a month, while other categories average a 3–6 month lead time given current supply chain conditions.

    8. Infrastructure Demand
      Q: Does the IJ pause affect infrastructure demand?
      A: Management noted that infrastructure demand remains strong, and any pauses have minimal impact as customers often shift to rental solutions, maintaining steady business activity.