John Cipriano
About John Cipriano
John Cipriano is Senior Vice President of Regulatory Affairs at CEL-SCI (CVM), serving since October 2009 and previously from March 2004 to December 2008, with prior roles at the U.S. FDA as Deputy Director in biologics IND and evaluation divisions; he holds a B.S. in Pharmacy (Massachusetts College of Pharmacy) and an M.S. in Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Purdue). He is 83 years old as of the 2025 proxy and has 30+ years of biotech/pharma regulatory experience . Company performance during the recent period shows cumulative shareholder value pressure, with Total Shareholder Return of $9.65 (from a $100 baseline on 9/30/2021) in FY2024 vs $11.37 in FY2023 and $28.12 in FY2022, alongside net losses of $(26.9)M in FY2024, $(32.2)M in FY2023, and $(36.7)M in FY2022 .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| CEL-SCI (CVM) | SVP Regulatory Affairs | Oct 2009–present; Mar 2004–Dec 2008 | Leads regulatory strategy for Multikine and other programs; continuity in FDA interactions |
| U.S. FDA (CBER/OBRR, OBE) | Deputy Director, Division of Biologics INDs; Deputy Director, IND Branch, Division of Biologics Evaluation | Not disclosed | Direct regulatory leadership background informs sponsor strategy and compliance rigor |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Food and Drug Administration | Deputy Director roles in biologics IND and evaluation divisions | Not disclosed | Shaped IND review processes and expectations; domain expertise in biologics pathways |
Fixed Compensation
Multi-year summary compensation (salary-centric; no annual cash bonus disclosed).
| Metric | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | $239,074 | $246,940 | $249,562 |
| Bonus ($) | — | — | — |
| Stock Awards ($) | — | — | — |
| Option Awards ($) | $194,599 | $79,554 | — |
| All Other Compensation ($) | $31 | $31 | $31 |
| Total ($) | $433,704 | $326,526 | $249,593 |
Notes:
- Officers agreed to below-actual salary compensation; back salary owed to Cipriano was $7,866 as of 9/30/2023 and $18,354 as of 9/30/2024 .
- All Other Compensation includes items such as term life insurance premiums and car allowances .
Performance Compensation
CEL-SCI’s program emphasizes long-term incentives via stock options; no annual cash bonus metrics or weightings are disclosed for NEOs. Options generally vest pro rata over three years; a 2021 performance-based grant vests 100% upon first marketing approval for Multikine in specified jurisdictions .
| Incentive Type | Metric | Weighting | Target | Actual/Payout | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock Options (time-based) | Service/retention | Not disclosed | N/A | Option grants per below | Pro rata over three years |
| Stock Options (performance-based, 2021 grant) | First marketing approval for Multikine in U.S., Canada, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Japan, or Australia | Not disclosed | Approval milestone | Options vest 100% on approval (none vested by 9/30/2023) | 100% upon approval; expires if unvested by 11/18/2031 |
Option grants relevant to Cipriano:
| Grant Date | Options | Exercise Price | Expiration | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/19/2021 | 50,000 | $10.48 | 11/18/2031 | Performance-based (approval milestone) |
| 06/13/2022 | 65,000 | $3.35 | 06/12/2032 | Pro rata over 3 years |
| 08/08/2023 | 65,000 | $1.36 | 08/07/2033 | Pro rata over 3 years |
Outstanding options (as of 9/30/2024):
| Status | Shares | Exercise Prices | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercisable | 550,228 (sum of line items) | $2.18; $2.45; $5.65; $10.93; $3.35; $1.36 | Detailed by grant in proxy |
| Unexercisable | 364,999 (sum of line items) | $10.93; $20.61; $10.48; $3.35; $1.36 | Performance 2021 grant remains unexercisable pending approval |
CEL-SCI states it did not use financial/stockholder performance comparisons to set other executive officer compensation, relying instead on roles, experience, goals, and tenure; weighting is subjective .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| As-of Date | Beneficial Ownership (Shares) | % of Class | Options/Warrants Exercisable by Date | Pledged/Hedged |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 23, 2024 | 591,669 | 1.1% | 528,561 by 6/30/2024 | Not disclosed |
| Mar 25, 2025 | 635,002 | <1% (asterisk in filing) | 571,894 by 7/15/2025 | Not disclosed |
Additional details:
- Company-wide plan design emphasizes equity to align executives and shareholders; options are struck at market with minimum one-year vesting .
- No explicit disclosure of any pledging or hedging by Cipriano in the proxies reviewed .
Employment Terms
- No individual employment agreement for John Cipriano is disclosed in the 2023–2025 proxies; employment agreements and severance/change-in-control terms are provided for the CEO, CFO/COO (Prichep), and CSO (Talor) only .
- Consequently, severance multiples, change-in-control triggers, non-compete/non-solicit, and tax gross-ups specific to Cipriano are not disclosed in these filings .
Additional Governance and Say-on-Pay Context
- Compensation philosophy targets median of biotech peers but does not list a named peer group; timing/size of grants consider company/individual performance and market practices; vesting used for retention .
- 2023 proxy included advisory votes on executive compensation and on frequency (say-on-pay); results percentages were not included in the proxy text reviewed .
Investment Implications
- Alignment: Cipriano holds meaningful in-the-money optionality only if shares appreciate above multiple historical strike levels ($1.36–$20.61), with a 2021 performance grant that vests only upon first marketing approval of Multikine—creating a strong regulatory milestone-driven alignment, but little disclosed cash bonus linkage to financial/TSR outcomes .
- Selling pressure: Exercisable options increased to 571,894 by mid-2025, implying potential liquidity overhang if shares rally; however, substantial unexercisable/options tied to milestones defer some supply until vesting/approvals occur .
- Retention risk: Absence of a disclosed employment agreement for Cipriano means no contractual severance/change-of-control economics are on record, unlike other NEOs; given his age (83) and key regulatory role, succession/transition planning warrants attention .
- Pay-for-performance: Program lacks disclosed quantitative annual performance metrics/weightings (no cash bonus targets); equity is primary at-risk pay, but recent years show limited new awards to Cipriano (zero option award value in FY2024), suggesting lower incremental retention incentives absent new grants .
- Macro context: TSR decline and persistent net losses underscore execution and financing risk; compensation committee explicitly avoids tying other NEO pay to stock/financial measures due to external factors, which may reduce direct pay-for-performance sensitivity .
Appendix: Detailed Option Position (as of September 30, 2024)
| Grant/Tranche | Exercisable | Unexercisable | Price ($) | Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legacy grants | 90,000 | — | 2.18 | 07/27/2027 |
| Legacy grants | 148,347 | — | 2.45 | 04/30/2028 |
| Legacy grants | 206,880 | — | 5.65 | 04/10/2029 |
| Time-based option | 40,000 | 120,000 | 10.93 | 04/19/2030 |
| Time-based option | — | 130,000 | 20.61 | 05/13/2031 |
| Performance-based (approval) | — | 50,000 | 10.48 | 11/18/2031 |
| Time-based option | 43,334 | 21,666 | 3.35 | 06/12/2032 |
| Time-based option | 21,667 | 43,333 | 1.36 | 08/07/2033 |
CEL-SCI’s equity plans require minimum one-year vesting; options are non-transferable except upon death; unvested awards typically forfeit on termination unless otherwise provided .
Sources
- CVM DEF 14A (2025)
- CVM DEF 14A (2024)
- CVM DEF 14A (2023)
- CVM 8-K Item 5.02 (Nov 15, 2024)