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Karen Macleod

Director at Cyngn
Board

About Karen Macleod

Independent director at Cyngn Inc. since July 2021; age 61 as of the 2025 proxy, with a BA in Business Economics from UC Santa Barbara . The Board determined she is independent under Nasdaq rules, and her background spans audit committee work and senior leadership in professional services . She continues as a Class II director with her current term expiring in 2026 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
The Arete Group, LLCFounder & CEO2015–2021Entrepreneurial leadership; governance experience
Tatum (Randstad Holdings NV)President2011–2014Oversaw operations and performance improvement
Resources Connection, Inc. (RGP) North AmericaPresident2004–2009; joined 1996Public company experience; prior board service
DeloitteSenior Manager1985–1994Audit/accounting expertise foundational to committee work

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Track Group Inc. (OTCQX: TRCK)Director; Audit Committee ChairSince 2016Financial oversight; audit leadership
Lakeland Hills YMCAExecutive Committee; Chair of FinanceSince 2020Nonprofit finance governance
FWA of New YorkDirector; Audit Committee member2018–2021Governance and audit participation
RGP (NASDAQ: RGP)Director1998–2009Public board experience
Overland SolutionsDirector2006–2013Board governance

Board Governance

  • Independence: The Board unanimously determined Macleod is independent under Nasdaq Rule 5605(b)(1) .
  • Committee assignments and chair roles:
    • Compensation Committee Chair; member of Audit; member of Nominating & Corporate Governance .
    • Audit Committee comprised of Macleod, Cunningham (Chair; audit committee financial expert), and McDonnell .
  • Lead Independent Director: James McDonnell .
  • Attendance and engagement:
    • FY2023: Board met 8 times; each director attended 100% of Board and Audit meetings .
    • FY2024: Board met 8 times; each director attended over 75% of Board and Audit meetings .
  • Executive sessions: Independent directors meet regularly in executive sessions .
  • Board structure: Classified board with staggered 3-year terms; Macleod is Class II, term expires 2026 .

Committee Roles Table

DirectorAudit CommitteeCompensation CommitteeNominating & Corporate Governance
Karen Macleod (Independent)Member Chair Member
Colleen Cunningham (Independent)Chair Member Member
James McDonnell (Independent)Member Member Chair

Fixed Compensation

ComponentFY2024 ScheduleFY2025 ScheduleNotes
Annual cash retainer (independent directors)$35,000 $35,000 Consistent year-over-year
Audit Committee Chair fee$20,000 $20,000 Applies to Cunningham, not Macleod
Compensation Committee Chair fee$15,000 $15,000 Applies to Macleod
Nominating & Governance Chair fee$10,000 $15,000 Increased in 2025 (McDonnell)
Lead Independent Director fee$15,000 $15,000 Applies to McDonnell

Performance Compensation

Equity ComponentGrant TimingGrant ValueVestingNotes
Initial RSU award (independent directors)May 1 each fiscal year $270,000 Monthly over 3 years Time-based; no performance metrics disclosed
Annual RSU award (independent directors)May 1 each fiscal year $180,000 1-year cliff Time-based; no performance metrics disclosed

No director performance metrics (e.g., EBITDA, TSR) tied to these equity grants are disclosed; awards appear time-based .

Actual Director Compensation (Macleod)

MetricFY2023FY2024
Cash fees ($)$50,000 $50,417
Stock awards ($)$47,399 $5,608
Total ($)$97,399 $56,025

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyListingRoleCommittee
Track Group Inc.OTCQX: TRCKDirectorAudit Committee Chair
RGP (Resources Connection, Inc.)NASDAQ: RGPFormer Director
Overland SolutionsPrivateFormer Director
FWA of New YorkNon-profitFormer DirectorAudit Committee member
Lakeland Hills YMCANon-profitExecutive CommitteeChair of Finance

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Finance and audit expertise from Deloitte and multiple audit committee roles; Board notes audit committee experience qualifies her for service .
  • Senior operating roles in professional services (Resources Connection, Tatum) indicating governance and compensation oversight capability .
  • Education: BA in Business Economics, UC Santa Barbara .

Equity Ownership

As-of DateDirect SharesRSUs vesting within 60 daysOptions exercisable within 60 daysTotal Beneficial Ownership% of Shares Outstanding
May 6, 2024108,163 2,718 19,737 130,618 0.09% (141,542,715 shares outstanding)
Oct 14, 20259 2 11 <1% (7,974,380 shares outstanding)

No pledging/hedging disclosure; none indicated in proxies. Related-party transactions: none over $120,000 involving directors .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths:
    • Independent status; multi-committee service (Audit, Nominating & Governance) and Compensation Committee chair role support board effectiveness .
    • Prior audit committee chair experience at Track Group underscores financial oversight capability .
    • Board attendance strong: 100% in 2023, >75% in 2024; active engagement evidenced by regular executive sessions .
  • Watch items:
    • As Compensation Chair, oversight of significant equity plan changes (increase in authorized shares under the 2021 Plan in 2025) which can dilute shareholders; investors may scrutinize calibration of equity usage and award discipline .
    • Reported stock award value to directors fell sharply in FY2024 vs FY2023, likely impacted by corporate actions; clarity on future equity grant sizing and dilution monitoring would aid confidence .
  • Conflicts/Related-party exposure: None disclosed; audit committee oversees related party transaction review .
  • Leadership balance: Lead Independent Director structure in place; Compensation, Audit, and Nominating chairs are independent .

RED FLAGS

  • None disclosed regarding legal proceedings, related-party transactions, tax gross-ups, or option repricings for directors . Equity plan expansion is dilution-sensitive; monitor execution and burn rate .

Notes on Say-on-Pay and Shareholder Feedback

  • Say-on-Pay results and shareholder proposal outcomes were not disclosed in the reviewed proxies; check Item 5.07 Form 8-K filings post-annual meetings for vote breakdowns (not included here) .