DICK’S Sporting Goods - Q1 2024
May 23, 2023
Transcript
Operator (participant)
Good morning everyone, welcome to the Q1 2023 DIK'S Sporting Goods Earnings Conference Call. My name is Ellen, I will be coordinating your call today. During the presentation, if you would like to register a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad, you will join question queue. I will now hand you over to your host, Nate Gilch, Senior Director of Investor Relations. Nate, please go ahead.
Nate Gilch (VP of Investor Relations)
Good morning, everyone, thank you for joining us to discuss our first quarter 2023 results. On today's call will be Lauren Hobart, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Navdeep Gupta, our Chief Financial Officer. A playback of today's call will be archived in our investor relations website, located at investors.diks.com for approximately 12 months. As a reminder, we will be making forward-looking statements which are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements. Any such statements should be considered in conjunction with cautionary statements in our earnings release and risk factor discussions in our filings with the SEC, including our last annual report on Form 10-K and cautionary statements made during this call. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements or information.
Please refer to our investor relations website to find the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures referenced in today's call. Finally, for your future scheduling purposes, we are tentatively planning to publish our second quarter 2023 earnings results on August 22, 2023. With that, I will now turn the call over to Lauren.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you, Nate. Good morning everyone. We are very pleased with our first quarter results, which demonstrate the continued strength of our business resulting from our focused strategies and the strong execution of our long-term transformation. While consumers face macroeconomic uncertainties, our athletes have continued to prioritize sport and rely on DIK'S to meet their needs. In fact, compared to the same period last year, more athletes purchased from us, they purchased more frequently, and they spent more each trip. Our strategies are working and resonating with our athletes. We remain enthusiastic about our business and our long-term growth plan. As the largest U.S. sporting goods retailer, we have robust runway for growth and are well-positioned to continue gaining share in a fragmented $140 billion industry.
We will build on our 2022 results, which set a new bar for us in both sales and profitability, and provide an excellent foundation for growth this year and in the years ahead. Today, we are reaffirming our guidance for 2023. We continue to expect our comparable store sales to be in the range of flat to positive 2%. We also continue to expect our earnings per diluted share to be in the range of $12.90 to $13.80, up 11% at the midpoint versus 2022. Now to our results. We achieved Q1 sales of $2.84 billion with total sales growth of 5.3% and comp growth of 3.4% as our compelling spring assortment allowed us to meet robust demand and deliver a fantastic athlete experience.
We continued to gain market share and saw increases in both transactions and average ticket, with strong transaction growth driving most of our comp gain. Our gross margin represented a meaningful improvement from Q4 of 2022. We delivered strong double-digit EBT margin of 11.6%. Our earnings per diluted share were $3.40, an increase of 19% over the prior year's quarter on a non-GAAP basis. As we continue our transformational journey, our focus is centered around four key priorities: innovating within the athlete experience, curating a compelling and differentiated product assortment, providing a best-in-class teammate experience, and driving deep engagement with the DIK'S brand. Innovating within our omni-channel athlete experience is at the heart of our growth strategies, and we continue to enhance and refine our highly engaging in-store service model to consistently support and inspire our athletes.
The very best expression of this is DIK'S House of Sport. House of Sport is redefining sports retail, over the long term will be a significant part of our growth story and the primary driver of our square footage growth. House of Sport is fostering very strong engagement with both our athletes and our brand partners, all while delivering much higher sales and profit. This year, we're on track to open 9 House of Sport locations ahead of the back-to-school season and are beginning construction on more than 10 additional locations that will open throughout 2024. By the end of 2027, we continue to estimate that we will have between 75 to 100 House of Sport locations nationwide.
Furthermore, we're excited to provide a completely redesigned and reimagined experience for our athletes through our next generation DIK'S store, translated into our more traditional 50,000 sq ft format. This prototype is a great representation of key athlete insights that we've gained from House of Sport, including premium experiences, an elevated service model, and enhanced visual expressions. Our first location opened last week in South Bend, Indiana. We are really excited about this opportunity and look forward to continuing to develop and learn from this new store format.
In combination with our stores, our digital experience remains an integral part of our success, and we continue to invest in technology to strengthen our athletes' omni-channel experience. Recent enhancements are being well received by our athletes, including easier access to ScoreCard rewards, access to upcoming launches through a native sneaker release calendar and in-app reservation capabilities, as well as in-store mode in the DIK'S app, which offers product scanning, access to ScoreCard offers and free shipping. Our expansive database of our 150 million athletes is a tremendous asset that enables stronger, more personalized relationships with our athletes. We're also expanding our leadership position in the sports technology market through GameChanger, the premier video streaming, scoring, and statistics mobile platform for youth sports. During Q1, GameChanger saw continued robust revenue growth and massive engagement increases.
Nearly 2 million games were covered by the platform, up 25% over the same period last year, with over a quarter of these games streamed live, a year-over-year increase of over 100%. We'll continue innovating and investing in our GameChanger business as we strengthen our relationships with our athletes on and off the field. We're also advancing new strategic concepts to connect with our athletes. Our value chain stores are enabling a great experience for our value-conscious athletes while also serving as a critical component of our inventory optimization strategy. They allow us to move clearance product out of the DIK'S stores, opening up space for more full-price selling. At the same time, they allow us to provide full size and color runs clearance product for our athletes.
We've been really pleased with the athlete feedback as well as the margin recapture rates from these stores. Within merchandising, we're curating a compelling and differentiated product assortment. As discussed on prior calls, footwear is a key pillar of our merchandising strategy. During the quarter, we converted nearly 20 additional stores to include premium full-service footwear, and by the end of the year, we'll take this experience to more than 75% of the DIK'S chain. Our premium footwear decks have enabled us to expand our access to a wider assortment of differentiated product from key brand partners as well as new and emerging brands. We're confident that our ability to provide an elevated footwear experience will continue to foster strong engagement with our athletes, as well as drive sales growth and robust margins.
We remain committed to developing and investing in our vertical brands, which strongly resonate with our athletes. Our brands offer something for every athlete, including our DSG brand, which continues to play a pivotal role in our opening price point assortment. We've also recently expanded our vertical brands into new product categories, including VRST and CALIA Golf Apparel, as well as CALIA Fitness Accessories. The athlete response has been fantastic, and we're confident in our ability to continue growing our vertical brand portfolio. Our third key priority is providing a best-in-class teammate experience. We strongly believe that highly engaged teammates are critical to a great athlete experience. We continue to be recognized by national media organizations and industry experts as a great place to work.
At the same time, we're making investments in foundational elements of our in-store experience to enable greater efficiency and productivity, including a new point-of-sale system with a more seamless checkout process. We also recently implemented a new HR management system across our organization, which will unlock further efficiencies in our workforce management. We're confident these investments will amplify our team's ability to provide an enhanced level of service to our athletes while supporting our strong culture. Lastly, we're driving deep brand engagement. As we celebrate our company's 75th anniversary this year, we recently launched our Sports Change Lives campaign. Our objective with this work is to unequivocally communicate who we are and what we stand for.
DICK'S believes in the positive impact that sports participation has on physical and mental health, academic achievement, and more broadly, the ability of sport to bring together and inspire communities and the next generation of athletes. The feedback has been very positive, and it's clear our message is resonating. We're excited to build on this energy as we launch the second iteration of this campaign early next month, focused on telling stories of how sports changed the lives of several well-known athletes. In addition, as part of our 75 for 75 Sports Matter Grant program, our foundation will fund 75 under-resourced youth sports organizations, each with a $75,000 grant to keep kids playing.
In closing, our strong Q1 performance is the direct result of our transformational journey, and we will continue to focus on athlete experience, differentiated product, teammate experience, and brand engagement as the pillars of growth for our business. While the macroeconomic environment remains uncertain, we remain confident in our business and the strategies that will deliver sales and earnings growth this year and into the future. Before concluding, I'd like to thank all of our teammates across our company for their outstanding efforts and continued commitment to our business. I'll now turn the call over to Navdeep to review our financial results and outlook in more detail.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Thank you, Lauren. Good morning, everyone. Let's begin with a brief review of our first quarter results. We are very pleased to report a consolidated sales increase of 5.3% to $2.84 billion. Comps store sales increased 3.4%, driven by a 2.7% increase in transactions and a 0.7% increase in average ticket. Within our portfolio, our priority categories continue to perform very well, driven by our differentiated assortment across footwear, athletic apparel, and team sports. The roughly 200 basis points of non-comp sales growth this quarter was driven by sales at our temporary warehouse locations and from our newly acquired Moosejaw business. Gross profit in the first quarter remained strong at $1.03 billion or 36.19% of net sales.
This represented a modest 28 basis point year-over-year decline, represented a meaningful improvement versus fourth quarter results of 2022. As planned, this decline was driven by lower merchandise margin of 136 basis points due to the normalization of the pricing activity relative to Q1 of 2022 when our inventory was quite lean. This was nearly all offset by lower supply chain cost, which leveraged 108 basis points. SG&A expenses were $693.9 million deleveraged 162 basis points compared to last year. As expected, this deleverage was primarily driven by investments in our hourly wage rates, talent, and technology to support our growth strategies.
In addition, nearly a quarter of this deleverage as a percentage of net sales was due to a net expense increase from the changes in the investment value of our deferred compensation plan, which is fully offset in other income. Interest expense was $15 million, a decrease of $10.6 million compared to the same period last year. This decrease was primarily due to the inducement charges related to the exchange of our convertible senior notes we incurred in the prior year, as well as interest expense savings this year from the retirement of these notes. Other income totaled $17.7 million compared to the expense of $9 million in the same period last year.
This $26.7 million increase in income was primarily driven by a $16.6 million increase in the interest income as a result of higher average interest rates on our cash and cash equivalents. Other income also included an expense reduction from changes in our deferred compensation plans, which fully offset the SG&A expense increase mentioned earlier. Driven by our strong sales and gross margin, along with lower interest expense and higher other income, EBT was $328.3 million, 11.55% of net sales. This compares to an EBT of $331.9 million or 12.29% of net sales in 2022.
Our Q1 tax rate was 7.2%, which was meaningfully lower than our typical quarterly tax rate, driven by the favorable rate impact of the vesting of employee equity awards and exercises during the quarter. This favorably impacted our first quarter earnings by approximately $0.50 compared to the same period last year. In total, we delivered earnings per diluted share of $3.40. This compares to a non-GAAP earnings per diluted share of $2.85 last year, an increase of 19%. Looking to our balance sheet, we ended Q1 with approximately $1.6 billion of cash and cash equivalents and no borrowings on our $1.6 billion unsecured credit facility. Our quarter and inventory levels increased 7% compared to Q1 of last year. Our inventory is clean and well-positioned.
Turning to our first quarter capital allocation, net capital expenditures were $61 million. We paid $105 million in quarterly dividends. We also repurchased 418,000 shares of our stock for $57.7 million at an average price of approximately $138. We retired the remaining $59 million of outstanding convertible senior notes and related bond hedges and warrants for 1.7 million shares of our common stock. As of April 18th, these notes have been fully retired. Turning to our outlook for 2023. Assuming no material change in consumer spending behavior or in the macroeconomic environment, we are reaffirming our expectation for EPS and comp sales.
We continue to expect earnings per diluted share to be in the range of $12.90-$13.80, which includes approximately $0.20 coming from the 53rd week. At the midpoint, this represents 11% increase versus 2022 or up 9% on a 52-week comparable basis. We are also maintaining our comparable store sales expectation between flat and +2% and continue to expect comps to be stronger in the first half due to the improved inventory availability compared to last year. At the midpoint, EBT margin is expected to be approximately 11.6%. We continue to expect improvement in gross margin, which will sequentially improve throughout the year. We also continue to expect SG&A expenses to deleverage primarily due to the investment in our long-term growth strategies.
Our earnings guidance is based on approximately 88 million average diluted shares outstanding and an effective tax rate of approximately 21% compared to our prior expectation of approximately 22%. We are maintaining our expectations for net CapEx to be between $500 million-$600 million for the year. In March, we completed our acquisition of Moosejaw and are thrilled to welcome their passionate and dedicated team into the DIK'S Sporting Goods family. We are excited to serve at the outdoor community through the collective strength of Public Lands and Moosejaw brands. For just over 10 months in 2023, we expect Moosejaw will add approximately $100 million in net sales. It will not impact our comp expectations. We have incorporated the impact of Moosejaw into our full-year EPS outlook.
In closing, we are very pleased with our Q1 results as we continue to implement our strategic initiatives to drive sales and profitable growth. This concludes our prepared comments. Thank you for your interest in DIK'S Sporting Goods. Operator, you may now open the line for questions. Operator? Operator, we're ready for questions.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by 1 on your telephone keypad. If you choose to withdraw your question, please press star followed by 2. When preparing to ask your question, please ensure your phone is unmuted locally. Please note we'll take one question and one follow-up. We'll pause for just a moment. Our first question today goes to Simeon Gutman of Morgan Stanley. Simeon, please go ahead. Your line is open.
Simeon Gutman (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
My first question is, I think, Navdeep, in your prepared remarks, you said if the macro or the consumer stays the same, are you basing that on how the year started or how the current how the most recent trends look, meaning, has the consumer weakened at all, and that's what you're basing? As part of this question, if sales are weaker, I wanted to talk about GM or gross margin and what's different in how you're managing it, how you're looking at markdowns, and basically how GM behaves if sales are weaker.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Hi, Simeon. I'll start off the question and turn to Navdeep. In terms of the macro environment, we are coming off of a Q1 that we're very, very excited about. We had a 3.4% comp, 5.3% total sales. I think it's important to look at the breakdown of where those sales came from. We had really strong transaction growth, 2.7 points of transaction growth in there. We had ticket growth. We had more athletes purchasing from us, purchasing more frequently and spending more per trip. I think very importantly, you have to look at each of our income demographics, and we saw growth across every single income demographic from a lower-income consumer to an upper-income consumer. We did not see trade down from best to better or better to good.
Overall, we really feel very good about how our consumer is holding up. Navdeep's remarks just indicated, you know, barring some major macroeconomic change or major change in consumer, we're reaffirming our guidance, feeling really good about it. I will turn to Navdeep now on the gross margin question.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Good morning, Simeon. On coming to the gross margin, I think we will first pivot to when you look at the diverse categories of the product that we carry in our stores and how well our assortment that we have in our stores is resonating with the athletes, we have reiterated our confidence that we believe that the merch margin will continue to improve as we go through the year. You know, we don't intend to lead with promotions, and we'll continue to watch the overall macro landscape very carefully. You know, we are confident in the outlook that we have provided for full year.
Simeon Gutman (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Okay. My quick follow-up is on the sporting goods category broadly, thinking of reversion. We've talked a lot about some of the big-ticket items, ones even that were COVID winners. Curious if there's any change in underlying unit consumption there or any other, some of the COVID winning categories and how they're behaving?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yes. I mean, I think the story for us is really about our core categories. We saw strong growth in footwear, in team sports, in apparel throughout the quarter. Some of those COVID categories you talk about, maybe bikes or fitness, they are all, while they have retrenched, they're well above where they were in 2019, golf included, and we think they have long-term growth. We've been dealing with the pandemic, quote-unquote, pandemic surging categories for some time. Our core businesses are doing very well in driving our growth.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Simeon, I'll just add to what Lauren said. It is exactly in these categories that we are continuing to gain share, that's what gives us the confidence as we look at the long-term expectation of our business.
Simeon Gutman (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Okay. Thanks. Have a great spring and summer. Take care.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Adrienne Yih-Tennant. Adrienne, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Adrienne Yih-Tennant (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Great. Thank you very much. Congratulations on a great start to the year. Lauren, my question is on the restocking cycle within wholesale and sort of new innovation, new brands coming to the forefront. Just wondering, obviously inventory better in the first half. Is that suggestive that, you know, you've restocked kind of in categories that were under inventoried and that perhaps the kind of outlook for the back half is a little bit more tempered? My second question is just, Navdeep, can you help us with the shaping of the comp and gross margin over the quarters? I'm assuming still, you know, nicely positive comp Q2, maybe flattish to negative in the back half, but with significant gross margin expansion. Thank you very much.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yes. Thanks, Adrienne. You're right. If you go back 1 year in time, we were really out of stock. Our whole industry was out of stock. Supply chain disruptions had created a issue for the whole category. What's wonderful now, the supply chain is mostly flowing. We're feeling like product is coming in. Our spring assortment look terrific. Our summer assortment, which is set now, looks absolutely terrific. That is helping obviously drive some of our growth, our sales growth. I'll turn it to Navdeep Gupta. You will see as we start to comp what was then the counteracting of the delayed inventory, the apparel that came in so late last year, you will see gross margin start to increase over the course of the year, and you'll see comps slightly declining.
All of that just dealing with the base of the cycles that happened last year. Navdeep, what would you add?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Good morning, Adrienne. I'll build on what Lauren said. You know, we expect the comps to be stronger in the first half of 2023. Like Lauren said, much better inventory availability and inventory position this year compared to last year. If you don't mind, just to remind you all that the second half comp in last year for us was +6%, so we are up against really strong comps from the back half as we look to the 2023. In terms of the merchandise margin, as we have reiterated, we expect merch margin to continue to improve and build as we go into the year, also driven by the freight expenses leverage that we are expecting that we capitalize from a balance sheet perspective.
Adrienne Yih-Tennant (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Okay. Thank you very much. The stores do look great.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you, Adrienne.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Thanks, Adrienne.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Robert Ohmes from Bank of America. Robbie, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Robert Ohmes (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Oh, thanks. Good morning, guys. Couple things. I was hoping you could maybe talk about the comp trend through the quarter and if you guys feel like you saw some weather impact and if you'd be kind enough to give us any sort of thoughts on quarter to date trends?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Hi. Well, I'll answer the first part of your question. overall, the entire quarter was strong. We had growth in every single month. February was a very strong month. the weather was more in our favor, but across the board we didn't see a major weather impact when you look at the whole quarter in total. We're not gonna comment on quarter to date trends just too soon. The most of the quarter's ahead of us.
Robert Ohmes (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Got it. I had to try, Lauren. My follow-up question the transactions strength, you know, I think stands out. Was that led by digital versus stores?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Actually, it's both, Robbie. We are seeing strong transaction growth in brick and mortar stores as well as online, something that we're very, very excited about.
Robert Ohmes (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
That's great. The last one is a lot of people are talking about seeing, you know, this emerging resistance to, you know, big ticket stuff. Is that, is that something you didn't see? I'm kinda asking in the context of you guys continue to elevate the assortment. Is there not resistance to, you know, elevating the assortment, or are you also, you know, augmenting with a lot of new introductions of lower price point?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Robbie, it's a great question. Consumers are opting to spend their money on whatever is important to them. For example, we have brought in the upper echelon of soccer cleats and other equipment in our stores. People are absolutely voting with those with their pocketbooks for those items. At the same time, you know, we've got opening price point, we always have entry-level product, we do not see a major resistance to big ticket items. We just see that people are opting to invest in the things that are important to them, health and wellness and team sports and being outside are part of those categories that are important to them.
Robert Ohmes (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
That's great. Thanks so much.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Warren Cheng from Evercore ISI. Warren, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Warren Cheng (Senior Consumer Analyst)
Thanks. Good morning. Just to follow up on Simeon's question, I know your base case outlook that you just outlined is for merch margins to continue to improve throughout the year. As we think about just the possible scenarios for how this year may play out, in a downside scenario where, you know, things get a lot more competitive, the environment gets a lot more competitive and more promotional over the summer or over the fall, how would you balance maintaining, you know, these merch margin gains you've achieved through COVID versus, you know, just keeping your foot on the gas and making sure that doesn't come at a cost of market share?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Yeah. Warren, I would again reiterate what we have consistently said. First of all, it all goes back to having a very differentiated assortment, a differentiated assortment that is not only narrowly distributed, but also is in really, really high demand for us when we look from the athlete. It goes first and foremost to that. The second thing I would again reiterate is that we will continue to have a balanced approach to what is right for the athlete as well as what is right for the company. We have always made the decisions that way, and we continue to believe that we will be able to act like that as we have guided today. We.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
I'll just add one thing to your comments, Navdeep. Our value chain and warehouse stores are a really great tool for us to clear out the product, be able to bring in fresh product to the DIK'S store, but also make more product size runs, color runs available to the value conscious consumer. We have a tool now that helps us manage through this significantly.
Warren Cheng (Senior Consumer Analyst)
Thanks. that's really helpful. As my follow-up, I just wanted to ask about the new store component to the algorithm over the next few years. You've given us some parameters around House of Sport, but how should we think about Public Lands and some of the outdoor or clearance concepts that you've been working on?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Yeah. As Lauren indicated in our prepared comments, our long-term growth will continue to come out of the House of Sport model that we are building. We are really optimistic about the 3 stores that we have operating and our expectation to open about 20 stores in the next couple of years and 75-100 doors over the next 5 years. Public Lands, I would say it's still something that we are continuing to refine our learnings, and especially with the Moosejaw acquisition, we are looking back and saying, "How best do we serve that athlete?" It's a $40 billion industry, which is highly fragmented, we see a long-term great growth opportunity there. We'll just continue to learn and test with the Public Lands concept.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
I would add one other thing, which is you didn't ask for about Golf Galaxy Performance Center, but we'll also be growing those concepts.
Warren Cheng (Senior Consumer Analyst)
Great. Thanks, Lauren. Thanks, Navdeep. Good luck.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Brian Nagel from Oppenheimer. Brian, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Brian Nagel (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Hey, good morning. Nice quarter. Congratulations.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Thank you.
Brian Nagel (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
My questions, I guess I'm asking a couple questions basically just to kind of level set with here with, you know, with what you're seeing versus maybe some of the noise that we've, you know, that's been taking place within your broader space. You know, so as you look at the sector now, how do you view inventories? I know this is a follow-up to some of the prior questions, but these inventories, it seems like DIK'S is managing them well. I mean, is there an inventory issue, you know, beyond DIK'S that it's something you have to do you worry about or you think about?
Secondly, you know, just with regard to sales, you know, obviously your sales performed quite well here, but are you seeing any signals whatsoever, you know, of a kind of a moderation That more discretionary type area?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Great questions, Brian. Starting with inventories, we are managing our inventory well. Our inventory is clean, it's well positioned. I think what's very important for to realize is that our inventory and our products now are very narrowly distributed. We have more of a moat against any industry level promotion that might have affected us in a time ago when there was just wide distribution of similar products. We are not expecting to have to go into a major promotional cycle here. We're very proud and happy with the inventory levels that we have, and the assortment is a real asset here. In terms of discretionary spending, what we talk a lot about this, and I just want to clarify how we're looking at it.
The discretionary spending means different things to different people. If you are a runner, or you wanna be outside, or you wanna play golf, or you have a kid, and they play team sports, it's not really discretionary to need to replace that equipment. I mean, those are choices that feel more like a necessity, and they're choices that people invest in. So we are very... We are optimistic going forward, and we're not seeing any moderation of what we would say discretionary spending that's impacting our business in a meaningful way.
Brian Nagel (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Perfect. I appreciate it. We'll call it. Thank you.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Kate McShane from Goldman Sachs. Kate, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Kate McShane (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking our question. We wanted to ask about the Going, Gone! strategy for the fiscal year. Could you remind us how many you plan to have open this year maybe versus last year? What component is pop-up versus maybe more permanent? Is there a way to quantify how this concept impacts your merch margins versus maybe being more promotional in the store?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Kate, let me take the second part of the question first. As we have said, we are really happy with the Going, Gone! and the warehouse store strategy that we have had. We have perfected this work over the last three years now. What it has allowed us to do is to move more clearance inventory out of the DIK'S store into our Going, Gone! channel. What it allows us to do is, one, get much better recovery rate on the clearance margin in these value chain store itself. In addition, you are able to replace that inventory that was in the DIK'S store with more regular priced merchandise, which is bringing up the overall sales within the DIK'S store as well.
In terms of the store count, itself, Going, Gone!, we anticipate having end of quarter, we had 15 stores, and warehouse plus, or the warehouse stores were 40, and we are converting 10 of the warehouse locations into Going, Gone! as part of the confidence that we have in those locations as part of the plan that we have laid out for CapEx guidance for this year.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Kate, I think the pop-up versus permanent is an ongoing part of the strategy because we are doing what we're calling try before we buy in terms of putting permanent locations, but we find we're able to flex these pop-up stores quickly and then shut them down if it's either the wrong location or we don't have a need for it. The pop-up is a long-term part of the strategy.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Thank you.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thanks.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Michael Lasser from UBS. Michael, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Isabelle Thompson (Equity Research Analyst)
Hi, this is Isabelle Thompson on for Michael Lasser. Thanks for taking our question. Maybe just to start, how much did the expansion of premium footwear along with the attachments to those transactions contribute to the comps in the first quarter? When does this become less of a driver to the top line?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Isabelle, I think I heard your last part of your question, the premium footwear decks are a key part of our strategy. We will continue, by the end of the year, we'll have 75% open. We don't get into specifically by category or transactions attributed to the category, I will say footwear was a very solid, very strong contributor to us over the course of the quarter. We think footwear is the engine that drives the train. Footwear is a really important part of our entire assortment. We're not looking at a time when footwear becomes less of a driver to top-line sales. We just continue to try to elevate our assortment and our products for our athletes who come in.
Isabelle Thompson (Equity Research Analyst)
Okay. Thank you. Maybe as a follow-up, we've heard from many other retailers about the weakness in discretionary categories. How have you seen this in the business, especially, you know, into May? What levers can DIK'S pull in order to address a more value-conscious consumer?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yeah. We're not. We won't be commenting on May quarter to-date results. As I mentioned, we haven't seen significant change, and we don't really consider many of our categories as discret
ionary as one might think, because they are investments in living and health and wellness and active lifestyle. We do have a lot of levers. We have a very broad portfolio. We have opening price point products. We have everything up to the enthusiast product, and we also have opening rec level products. A value-conscious consumer between our DIK'S stores and our Value Chain stores has a lot of options.
Isabelle Thompson (Equity Research Analyst)
Thank you very much.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Michael Baker from D.A. Davidson. Mike, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Michael Baker (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Thanks, guys. A couple of margin related questions real quick. One, the 10 basis points reduction in your EBT guidance, is that a function of Moosejaw, which I presume is lower margin than your core business, sort of, you know, mixing that down? Related question, if EBT is 11.6%, can you help us with your expectation for interest expense and as importantly, maybe more importantly, interest income and other, such that we can understand what a reasonable EBIT expectation is. Thank you.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Mike, let me try and take all three of them. Yes, you are correct that the 10 basis points reduction in the EBT guidance for full year is because of the Moosejaw. It is slightly EBT dilutive on a full year basis, it'll add about $100 million of top line sales in 2023. In terms of the interest expense, we guided that the interest expense with the convert now out of our mix is gonna be about $55 million on a full year basis. Interest income, I think to me that's a function of the cash on the balance sheet that we have and the interest rate that we are getting. I don't expect that to vary a lot by quarter by quarter.
The only thing that I would call out is, in the prepared comments we shared that there was an income, there was an offset that we had in this quarter from the deferred comp. That would be the one-time thing that if you were modeling, you may wanna take that off.
Michael Baker (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Right. That you implied that was about 40 basis points or about $11 million. Don't assume that going forward. You know, I guess we can do our own math on, you know, an interest income rate versus your cash. That should get you your EBIT is what you're saying.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Yes.
Michael Baker (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Got it. Understood. Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from John Kernan from TD Cowen. John, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
John Kernan (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Excellent. Thanks for taking my question. Wanted to go back to Nike and the relationship with Nike. The business scale to $2.8 billion last year. I think it was up over 36% year-over-year. Can you talk to just the general level of allocations from Nike, inventory levels in the marketplace? I think there was some concerns that one of the footwear-focused peers is a bit over inventoried at this point. Any comments on Nike and the relationship there and the integration of membership, how that's trending. Thank you.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yeah. Thanks, John. Our Nike partnership, our Nike relationship is at an all-time high. We are having significant discussions, sharing consumer insights, sharing insights on products, sharing, co-branded marketing. We are working on all aspects of the business together. As we continue to build premium full service footwear decks, that does enhance our allocation and our ability to provide premium product across Nike and all the brands actually. So we do not feel we have an over inventory situation with that product at all. The Nike membership, we have over 1 million members. Again, when you think about sharing, strategic insights and partners, it's been a fantastic way for us to get insights into the consumer, and we continue to grow and also elevate the benefits of membership between the DIK'S and the Nike consumers.
Anders Miron (VP and Research Analyst)
Understood. Thank you. Navdeep, maybe one quick follow-up.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yeah
Anders Miron (VP and Research Analyst)
... on SG&A and how to think about SG&A rates and dollars going forward, given the pivot back to square footage growth and some of the emerging concepts, like House of Sport, Public Lands, and The Warehouse. How do we think about the leverage point on SG&A and the investment in dollars year over year? It looked like SG&A was up in the teens on a dollar basis in Q1. Curious how we should think about that for the remainder of the year.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
John, as we have given in our prepared comments, we expect SG&A investments to deleverage for the full year because of the investments we are making in the hourly wage rates. As Lauren called out, the talent and technology improvements we are making, whether it is in the GameChanger platform or the investments we are making in our new POS system. Those are all the investments that are within the SG&A component. In addition, we also have the SG&A increase on a year-over-year basis because of the Moosejaw business. In Q1, we had the deferred compensation unfavorable impact within Q1 as well.
I think the general question that you are asking is, we are going to be very disciplined and very targeted with the investments that we are making on these SG&A because we believe these are the right investments we need to make to drive the long-term growth opportunity that we have ahead of us.
Anders Miron (VP and Research Analyst)
Great. Thank you.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thanks.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Paul Lejuez from Citi. Paul, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Paul Lejuez (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Hey, thanks, guys. I'm curious if you could talk a little bit more about the footwear business and how footwear performed across your different price spectrums, and if you saw anything change on that front as you moved throughout the quarter. Second, just curious about your transaction versus ticket assumptions for the rest of the year that builds up to your comp. Thanks.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thanks, Paul. We don't get into details about, you know, price points within a category, but across the board, footwear was a very strong performer for us. And we're very pleased with how that category is doing. Transactions and ticket were very strong, as you know, leading into our 3.4% comp, and we think will continue, according to our guidance plans to meet that 0%-2% for the full year. We don't break down specifically our guidance for transaction and ticket.
Paul Lejuez (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
Got it. Could you just maybe talk about categories that underperformed during the quarter?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
We had strength in our three of our core categories, so footwear, team sports, and apparel. Those are three of our biggest categories. I wouldn't say anything, quote-unquote, underperformed because we've really met our expectations. Golf is resetting somewhat but still significantly under... significantly over, excuse me, 2019 levels. That was exactly what we expected, and we have a lot of confidence long term in the golf business, so there wasn't anything that significant that underperformed.
Paul Lejuez (Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst)
All right. Thanks. Good luck.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yep.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Stephen Forbes from Guggenheim. Stephen, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Anders Miron (VP and Research Analyst)
Good morning. This is Anders Miron for Steven Forbes. Can you expand on the key offerings within the next generation store format and provide some high-level commentary on how you envision the ROIC of this format compared to the House of Sport concept?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yeah. The next generation 50K is a DIK'S format that's really inspired by our House of Sport experience. It's got elevated visual presentation, elevated product assortment, elevated service experiences, things like an all-sport batting cage, different fitting room experience, and we're very, very excited about it. I'll turn it to Navdeep. It's way too soon to start talking about the ROI of this, but we're very optimistic. Navdeep?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Yeah, I couldn't add. I agree with you, Lauren. It's... We are just few weeks into the grand opening of the store. It's very early to talk about the ROIC. I will just build upon what Lauren said. We couldn't be more excited to be able to take the key learnings from our House of Sport format and bring that into a 50K format. We are very excited about the opportunity that is ahead of us. We are continuing to monitor this investment closely.
Anders Miron (VP and Research Analyst)
Understood. Look forward to seeing the new store format next week. As a follow-up, now that the convertible notes have retired, how are you thinking about the optimal levels of gross debt and cash on hand moving forward?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
We feel the debt level that we have, which is both long-term debt that we have on the balance sheet, is the optimal level of the debt. The cash, you know, we will continue to be conservative and have the right amount of cash and maintain also our investment-grade rating. Beyond that, we'll continue to look to invest aggressively into the business between the growth opportunities we have with House of Sport, the new 50K format, as well as other growth drivers that we have talked about.
Anders Miron (VP and Research Analyst)
Thank you.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thanks.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Christopher Horvers from JP Morgan. Chris, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Chuck Grom (Senior Analyst and Head of Retail Research)
Thanks, good morning. One question on the merchandise margin side. Do you expect it to improve sequentially over the year? Do you start to lapse through some pretty big declines in the back half? Is it your expectation that merchandise margin will still be up on a year-over-year basis in 23?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Yes, Chris, this is Navdeep. Yes, our expectation is that our merchandise margin will be up, both by the factor that you talked about the pricing action that we took in the second half of last year. We don't anticipate lapping those actions this year. In addition, we continue to believe that the freight expenses will be favorable compared to last year, which are capitalized and get released through the merch margin as well.
Chuck Grom (Senior Analyst and Head of Retail Research)
As a follow-up, this, you know, sort of the 36.2%, you know, gross margin in the first quarter here. There's always some seasonal variation based on the quarter. As you think about the structural gross margin, you know. Two parts, does that reflect a normalization of promotion back to 2019 in your view? I guess how much doesn't it reflect the potential freight savings normalization?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
First of all, I think that we have moved past 2019, we are looking much more on a year-over-year basis. Like you said, you know, we did see, and as expected, normalization of the pricing relative to last year when the inventory was really lean. That's the reason we saw this 136 basis points of merch margin decline. The freight expenses and the supply chain expenses did leverage compared to last year, and that is driven by both the domestic freight, the fuel expenses, as well as the international freight being more favorable compared to last year. We expect these trends to continue as we go through the balance of the year.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
I would just add 1 point. We're not talking about 2019, but I don't want it to be lost that our gross margin has structurally improved from a pre-pandemic world. This is not about a normalization of promotion, not at all. We have a different gross margin structure than we did before.
Chuck Grom (Senior Analyst and Head of Retail Research)
Right. Just to clarify on the freight side, I mean, you know, freight turns with the inventory generally. You have not experienced the full benefit of freight normalization inside 1 Q. There should be more.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
No. It'll continue to build as we go through the balance of the year.
Chuck Grom (Senior Analyst and Head of Retail Research)
Got it. Thank you very much.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Justin Kleber from Baird. Justin, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Justin Kleber (Senior Research Analyst)
Hey, good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking the question. Just on the second half revenue outlook. I know that the temp locations are not included in comp, but how have you factored in the lack of the apparel clearance from last year into your guide? Just remind us if you experienced any traffic or sales benefit in the core DIK'S banner last year as you were addressing, you know, some of the apparel inventory overage. Thanks so much.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
In terms of the guidance that we have provided, we are confident about the comp expectation that we have given here from 0%-2%. That includes the, kind of the anticipated benefit that you are calling about the clearance action that we undertook last year. We couldn't have been more pleased with the results that we have delivered here in Q1 with a +2.7% transaction growth and a 3.4% comp growth. You know, clearance was not a major factor in Q1. Our inventory was pretty clean at the end of 2022, and we continue to feel really optimistic about our inventory on hand at the end of Q1.
Justin Kleber (Senior Research Analyst)
Got it. If I could just follow up quickly now, Navdeep, on the delta between revenue growth and comp, do we expect that to remain somewhat similar throughout the balance of this year? Does it build as you start to add, obviously, new stores? How do we think about that, what looks like about a 1.9% gap in the first quarter, excluding the extra week obviously in quarter two?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Yeah, that's a good point. Yeah. The 53rd week, if you exclude the 53rd week, you would see that the Moosejaw benefit was only a partial quarter of the benefit we saw in Q1. That will be on a, if you put on a CAGR or Sorry, total sales growth of $100 million. That will sequentially build. Then the other piece, which is the warehouse locations, those will depend on the number of stores that we have in our base. Right now, we feel that the inventory is clean and well-positioned, so we'll continue to monitor that expectations as we go through the balance of the year.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yeah. I would just add, Justin, that there is a spread, you've called it out, almost 200 basis point spread. Given the fact that we have Moosejaw now, that we have value chain concepts that are gonna be pop-up and not in the comp base, the fact that we're returning to square footage growth, the fact that we have GameChanger in there, like that spread is a meaningful amount and it's something to note going forward.
Justin Kleber (Senior Research Analyst)
Got it. Thank you both, and best of luck.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Chuck Grom from Gordon Haskett. Chuck, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Chuck Grom (Senior Analyst and Head of Retail Research)
Hi, good morning. Nice results. I was wondering if there's any comment on regional performance throughout the quarter and if there was an impact from weather, particularly on businesses such as golf?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
We do not we cannot attribute a weather impact, and we've tried onto our Q1 business. Overall, there was A meaningful impact on the business. That said, week by week, category by category, certainly there was some weather, extreme weather in the quarter, but on the course of the quarter, over the course of the quarter it balanced out. Nothing to report there.
Chuck Grom (Senior Analyst and Head of Retail Research)
Okay. Regional, was there any difference across the country?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Only as the weather moved across the country. I mean, you know, it. No, it. Everybody was impacted by weather in Q1 at different times.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Yeah, nothing.
Chuck Grom (Senior Analyst and Head of Retail Research)
Okay, great.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
... significant, Chuck, I would say. If it had been, we would have called it out.
Chuck Grom (Senior Analyst and Head of Retail Research)
Okay. Okay, fair enough. Just like, you know, bigger picture, you called the $25 million ScoreCard members, which is a great number, but you also called $150 million total athletes in the database. I guess, how do you guys go about proactively trying to reach back to those you know, former customers and get them back into the loop?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
That's a great question, Chuck. That is a major priority of our marketing group is to get athletes who may have lapsed to come back into the fold, and we use personalization. We're very much focused on that particular area where we wanna have people re-up. We also have kept our retention levels of the database high, even as we've brought on so many new athletes. I think we had $16 million new athletes in the last 2 years and $1 million this quarter, and our retention rates have stayed high. We have an amazing database and an ability to go back and re-target and increasing personalization to be able to do that in a way that drives them to act.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Seth Basham from Wedbush Securities. Seth, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Seth Basham (Managing Director and Director of Research)
Thanks a lot. Good morning. I have a gross margin follow-up question. Just in terms of occupancy cost and the impact in gross margin this quarter, and how are you thinking about occupancy cost dollars growth through the balance of the year?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Seth, this is Navdeep. The occupancy cost leveraged modestly, but, you know, nothing major to call out. You know, occupancy cost is relatively fixed, so we will see that as a function of the top line sales expectation.
Seth Basham (Managing Director and Director of Research)
Thank you. To follow up on the supply chain cost, 108 basis points of leverage this quarter. Did I hear you right that you expect that to improve, meaning more leverage for the balance of the year?
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Yeah. We expect the overall freight and supply chain costs to continue to improve as we go through the year. Some of this cost gets capitalized into cost of goods sold. Between the two lines on a total gross profit basis, we expect our merch margin and our gross profit to continue to improve as we go through the year.
Seth Basham (Managing Director and Director of Research)
Okay, thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our last question comes from Daniel Imbro from Stephens. Daniel, your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Daniel Imbro (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)
Hey, good morning, everybody. Thanks for squeezing us in here. A lot of what I'm gonna ask, but a couple follow-ups on the top line. One within the core DIK'S stores. Lauren, you mentioned success with the footwear decks. I'm curious, we exit this year with 75% of those done. I guess, what is the next initiative or kinda what's the next growth driver you see within the store or place for investment to drive that next leg of comps in the core DIK'S store?
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Yeah. I think the thing to point out here is just our focus on new concepts and real estate growth. Between our House of Sport, the 75 to 100, and the remodeling of our 50K and where we'll go with that, we constantly are prioritizing categories that are hot, and there's many across the entire chain. It's not just a footwear story at all. Yeah, we're very excited about our growth going forward.
Daniel Imbro (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)
Okay. Let me dovetail into the second one about unit growth. Navdeep, in the slides you talked about an opportunity to grow into outdoors because it's a $40 billion market. It sounds like a lot of the growth is gonna be House of Sport on the unit side, but should we think about as you grow into outdoor, that's gonna be more of a new unit driven growth algorithm, or is it gonna be more adding outdoor categories to your existing boxes that you have? Thanks.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
I think so it'll be a combination of both. We see opportunities both within the DIK'S Sporting Goods store itself to be able to continue to be relevant to the outdoor enthusiasts. We feel between the Moosejaw, which is an omni-channel business, as well as our Public Lands, which is also an omni-channel business, we see opportunity there to resonate even better with the outdoor athletes. Both those opportunities are great as we think about the long-term prospects in that outdoor category.
Daniel Imbro (Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst)
I appreciate all the color, and best of luck.
Navdeep Gupta (EVP and CFO)
Thank you.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. That was our last question. I'll now hand back to Lauren Hobart, CEO and President, for any closing comments.
Lauren Hobart (President and CEO)
Thank you all for your interest in DIK'S Sporting Goods, and we will see you at the end of next quarter. Thanks.
Operator (participant)
This now concludes today's call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your line.