Total Revenue

Q1 2025 revenue reached $10,431 million; no explicit prior period total provided

Despite the lack of a direct YoY total revenue figure, the diverse segment contributions—with Packaging & Specialty Plastics at $5,310 million and Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure at $2,855 million—suggest a stable demand environment balanced by varied market conditions across business segments. " " " "

Geographic Revenue

No explicit YoY comparison provided

The revenue mix—with U.S. & Canada at $4,227 million, EMEAI at $3,274 million, Asia Pacific at $1,858 million, and Latin America at $1,072 million—reflects shifts in regional demand and competitive market dynamics, indicating that macroeconomic and geopolitical factors continue to influence performance in different regions. "

Net Income & EPS

Declined from a profit of $538 million in Q1 2024 to a loss of $290 million in Q1 2025 (over 150% deterioration)

The dramatic swing from profit to loss is driven by weaker operating results and exacerbated by significantly higher restructuring charges and underperformance in nonconsolidated affiliates; these factors indicate both internal cost challenges and external market pressures affecting overall profitability. " " "

Restructuring Charges

Increased from $24 million in Q3 2024 to $208 million in Q1 2025

This sharp rise is primarily due to the initiation of the 2025 Restructuring Program, which includes cost-cutting measures such as a workforce reduction and higher severance costs, implemented in response to macroeconomic uncertainty and the need to enhance long-term competitiveness. " "

Liquidity

Decreased from $2,189 million at Q4 2024 to $1,465 million in Q1 2025

The liquidity decline is attributed to a reduction in cash and cash equivalents, partly due to the issuance of $2.5 billion in commercial paper and lower cash flows, reflecting a more challenging operating environment and tightened short-term financing conditions. " "

Cash Flow

Q2 2025

no prior guidance

$90 million " "

no prior guidance

EBITDA (Overall)

Q2 2025

no prior guidance

“roughly in line with Q1 2025 levels” "

no prior guidance

Cost Reductions

Q2 2025

$1 billion cost reduction and additional $300–500 million CapEx reduction "

Approximately $50 million benefit " "

lowered

Strategic Transactions

Q2 2025

no prior guidance

$2.4 billion "

no prior guidance

Packaging and Specialty Plastics EBITDA

Q2 2025

no prior guidance

Approximately $50 million lower sequentially "

no prior guidance

Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure EBITDA

Q2 2025

no prior guidance

Roughly flat "

no prior guidance

Performance Materials & Coatings EBITDA

Q2 2025

no prior guidance

Higher sequential EBITDA with a $75 million benefit "

no prior guidance

Corporate Expense

FY 2025

no prior guidance

$320 million "

no prior guidance

Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

FY 2025

$3 billion to $3.2 billion "

$2.5 billion "

lowered

Legal Proceeds

FY 2025

no prior guidance

More than $1 billion " "

no prior guidance

Liquidity and Cash Flow Management

In Q4 2024, Dow discussed strong cash generation, free cash flow improvement and intentional inventory builds. " " In Q3 2024, liquidity was highlighted with robust operating cash flow and disciplined working capital. " " Q2 2024 emphasized efficient cash conversion and strong cash positions. " "

In Q1 2025, Dow reported a very strong liquidity position with well over $11 billion available, noted modest cash flow from continuing operations of $104 million, and highlighted expected cash proceeds from the Macquarie transaction as well as targeted cost savings to support future quarters. " " "

Consistent focus on maintaining strong liquidity and robust cash flow management, with the current period adding emphasis on asset sales and capex reductions to further support financial flexibility. " "

Cost Reduction and Margin Improvement

Q4 2024 featured a $1 billion annual cost reduction plan with headcount cuts and CapEx adjustments. " " Q3 2024 focused on asset rationalization, operating rate improvements, and portfolio optimization. " " Q2 2024 discussed operational discipline and investments aimed at margin expansion. " "

In Q1 2025, Dow reiterated initiatives to deliver at least $1 billion in annualized cost savings by 2026, including a global reduction of approximately 1,500 roles, targeted cost reductions (with $50 million savings in Q2), and reducing 2025 CapEx by $1 billion from the original plan. " " "

A steady, multi-quarter emphasis on lowering costs and improving margins, with efforts evolving from broad asset rationalization to targeted workforce and capital expenditure reductions that continue to drive improved operational efficiency. " " "

Polyethylene Market Dynamics and Supply Chain Flexibility

Q4 2024 detailed price declines, margin compression, and oversupply issues while addressing inventory management and capacity postponements. " " Q3 2024 focused on flat pricing expectations, tariff effects (Brazil) and export challenges. " " " Q2 2024 highlighted robust domestic and export demand and regional dynamics. "

In Q1 2025, Dow addressed the impact of Chinese tariffs on imported U.S. polyethylene and emphasized active supply chain reconfiguration—including increased exports from Canada and leveraging global production—to mitigate tariff effects and maintain competitiveness. " "

Persistent tariff challenges and margin pressures have maintained focus on market dynamics; however, supply chain flexibility continues to be enhanced as Dow reconfigures its global footprint to respond to evolving trade environments. " "

Downstream Market Performance (Silicones, Polyurethanes, Coatings)

Q4 2024 reported strong downstream silicones growth in electronics and home care, while polyurethanes experienced weak housing/automotive demand and coatings showed mixed but improving volume gains. " " " " Q3 2024 indicated 6% growth in silicones, early signs of polyurethane recovery, and some pricing headwinds in coatings. " " " Q2 2024 noted investments in silicone derivatives and modest improvements in polyurethanes and coatings. "

In Q1 2025, the call highlighted continued growth in downstream silicones—driven by consumer electronics demand and AIoT applications—while polyurethanes remained challenged by higher durable demand exposures, and coatings were expected to realize seasonal improvements contributing to EBITDA benefits. " " "

Steady performance in silicones contrasts with ongoing challenges in polyurethanes, while coatings remain mixed; demand variability persists, but targeted investments aim to sustain growth in high-value downstream segments. " " "

Tariff Uncertainty and Trade Disruptions

Q4 2024 mentioned balanced trade with Canada and engagement with policymakers. " Q3 2024 discussed tariff increases (Brazil), potential carbon border adjustments, and general trade uncertainty. " " Q2 2024 noted anticipation of tariff-induced stocking behavior tied to U.S. election uncertainty and ongoing antidumping activities. " "

In Q1 2025, Dow concentrated on the impact of Chinese tariffs on U.S. polyethylene, with a focused effort on reconfiguring the supply chain to mitigate these disruptions, highlighting concerns over indirect demand impacts. " "

Trade uncertainties remain an ongoing concern, with persistent global tariff pressures prompting proactive supply chain adjustments; the focus has shifted toward mitigating Chinese tariff impacts in the current period. " "

Capital Investments, Project Delays, and Capacity Additions

Q4 2024 saw plans for CapEx reductions, postponed maintenance turnarounds, and initial capacity additions in key segments. " " Q3 2024 detailed progress on the Path2Zero project, delayed turnaround of the St. Charles cracker (due to hurricane issues), and incremental capacity additions from various projects. " " Q2 2024 focused on strategic investments including a new net‑zero cracker and downstream debottlenecking. " "

In Q1 2025, Dow announced a delay in the construction of the Path2Zero project (thereby lowering 2025 CapEx from $3.5 billion to $2.5 billion), while also rolling out capacity additions in Industrial Intermediates (e.g., a new alkoxylation unit in Texas) aimed at boosting margins in the second half of the year. " " " "

The theme of aligning capital investments with market conditions is consistent, with current actions reflecting further delays to preserve cash flow and additional capacity additions to capture market opportunities—a continuation of adaptive, opportunistic investment strategies seen in prior quarters. " " " "

Regional Market Dynamics and Demand Variability

In Q4 2024, Dow outlined soft demand in Europe and persistent affordability issues in housing, while North America showed resilient packaging demand. " Q3 2024 highlighted muted global demand—with softness in Europe and China—and declining construction and auto market signals. " Q2 2024 provided a detailed regional breakdown across North America, Europe, and Asia with mixed demand indicators. " "

In Q1 2025, regional analysis indicated that global demand remains well below historical norms. North America continues to exhibit resilient domestic demand while Europe remains soft, and U.S. housing challenges persist due to high mortgage rates, combined with mixed signals in China driven by stimulus and deflationary pressures. "

Persistent regional variability is evident: challenges in Europe and U.S. housing remain consistent, while North America continues to perform relatively well; overall, market headwinds and demand uncertainty continue to shape outlooks regionally. "

Sustainability and Low‑Carbon Initiatives

Q3 2024 emphasized transformational initiatives such as the “transform the waste” strategy targeting an additional $500 million in earnings, new circular products (REVOLOOP resins, ENGAGE REN elastomers), and progress on the Path2Zero project leveraging clean hydrogen. " " Q2 2024 provided only a brief nod via the 2023 Intersections progress report. "

In Q1 2025, there was no specific mention of sustainability or low‑carbon initiatives in the excerpts provided.

A pronounced focus on sustainability in Q3 2024 has waned in the current period, suggesting either a strategic shift in emphasis or less detailed discussion in Q1 2025 compared to previous quarters. " "

Supply Chain Disruptions and Labor Challenges

Q4 2024 noted weather-related supply chain disruptions and detailed workforce reductions of approximately 1,500 roles as a cost-saving measure. " " Q3 2024 mentioned higher inventories partly due to labor-related supply chain disruptions affecting operating cash flow. " Q2 2024 did not have specific mentions on these topics.

In Q1 2025, while supply chain reconfiguration is emphasized as a response to tariffs, explicit discussion of broader supply chain disruptions or significant labor challenges is minimal; however, the workforce reduction remains an element of the broader cost-saving narrative. " "

Earlier quarters focused on both supply chain disruptions and labor challenges, but the current period centers more on reconfiguring supply chains to manage tariff impacts, with less emphasis on generalized labor issues compared to prior discussions. " "

Macroeconomic and Global Recovery Outlook

Q2 2024 described a slowly recovering global economy with strong North American packaging demand despite soft construction and consumer spending in Europe and Asia. " Q3 2024 highlighted muted global demand, falling manufacturing PMI, and regional economic pressures. " Q4 2024 noted steady global GDP with significant affordability and inflation concerns affecting housing and durable sectors. "

In Q1 2025, Dow reiterated that global demand remains below historical levels, citing ongoing challenges such as subdued housing markets in the U.S., low GDP relative to averages, and uncertainty driven by tariff disruptions which contribute to a protracted recovery outlook. "

The macroeconomic and recovery outlook remains challenging across all periods, with persistent regional disparities and affordability issues; the current period continues to highlight these headwinds, suggesting a cautious market sentiment that has been consistent over time. "

Strategic Asset Transactions and Litigation Resolution

Q3 2024 discussions included multiple asset actions, rationalizing global polyols capacity, and initiating a strategic review of European assets. " " Q4 2024 featured the sale of a laminating adhesives business and definitive agreements with Macquarie Asset Management for a minority stake sale, though litigation details were sparse. " " Q2 2024 did not address this topic.

In Q1 2025, Dow provided detailed updates on strategic asset transactions, notably finalizing a transaction with Macquarie Asset Management expected to yield initial proceeds of $2.4 billion (with an option for additional proceeds) and resolving the Nova Chemicals litigation with a ruling that should result in over $1 billion in cash proceeds. " " "

There is an increased focus on unlocking asset value and resolving litigation in the current period compared to earlier quarters, reflecting a strategic pivot toward enhancing liquidity and streamlining the asset portfolio. " " "