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DSS, INC. (DSS)·Q4 2017 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q4 2017 revenue rose 1% year over year to $5.83M, with printed products up 7% to a record $5.47M, while technology sales fell 45% to $0.36M; net income was $0.15M ($0.01 EPS), turning positive versus Q3’s loss and Q4 2016’s $0.00 EPS .
- Adjusted EBITDA was $0.59M, down 11% YoY, driven by higher cost of goods sold; however, Q4 marked the seventh straight quarter of positive EBITDA, and full-year Adjusted EBITDA increased to $1.4M (+32% YoY) .
- Management highlighted AuthentiGuard commercialization with “more than 150 million” marks printed in 2017 and a global rollout across North America, South America, Europe, and Asia; DSS opened a Hong Kong office to accelerate Asia-Pacific expansion .
- A February 2018 8-K disclosed a non-payment default on a limited-recourse patent-backed obligation; DSS expects a non-cash gain on extinguishment of ~$3.2M upon transfer of patents, improving working capital in the resolution period .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Printed products delivered the largest quarterly sales in company history in Q4, up 7% YoY to $5.47M, recovering from Q3 timing slippage; CFO: “highest quarterly… in our history” .
- AuthentiGuard commercialization advanced materially: “printed AuthentiGuard mark on more than 150 million” labels/packaging in 2017; expanded multi-region printing capability (NA, SA, Europe, Asia) and a proof-of-concept in India .
- Operating discipline: Q4 costs and expenses decreased 1% YoY; professional fees -48% in Q4 due to a negotiated legal cost settlement (~$219k), aiding profitability .
What Went Wrong
- Technology sales were a headwind in Q4 (-45% YoY to $0.36M), reflecting lower reported usage and lapping a prior-year setup revenue; adjusted EBITDA declined 11% YoY due to higher COGS .
- Q3 showed softness: revenue -16% YoY to $4.20M and net loss of $0.28M, reflecting printed product seasonality and a prior-year $150k one-time tech license benefit absent this year .
- Capital structure overhang: short-term debt ~$3.65M at year-end tied to a limited-recourse patent financing matured in Feb-2018, requiring resolution (albeit non-cash) to clean up the balance sheet .
Financial Results
Consolidated Performance (GAAP and Non-GAAP)
Notes: Gross profit/margins are computed from reported revenue and COGS (exclusive of D&A) with cited sources; Adjusted EBITDA margin is computed from company-reported Adjusted EBITDA and revenue .
Segment Revenue
Balance Sheet KPIs
Additional Operational KPIs (Qualitative/Volume)
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- CEO on AuthentiGuard progress: “the customers’ printed AuthentiGuard mark on more than 150 million times… beginning to make an impact on the global counterfeiting problems… printers… in North America, South America, Europe and Asia” .
- CFO on Q4 drivers: “net income 147,000… strength in our printing products group… improving margin of technology sales… favorable impact of the legal cost settlement” .
- CEO on competitive positioning: “we have increasingly seen… our product is better than our competition… requires significant expertise… we will see the benefits of this in 2018” .
- CFO on balance sheet and debt remedy: “short-term debt amount of $3,646,000… default… sole remedy… transfer of certain patents… expected… net gain… approximately $3.2 million” .
Q&A Highlights
- Asia expansion: DSS opened Hong Kong office led by Vincent Lum; team engaged in India proof-of-concept; pipeline building, but revenue timing uncertain and longer-lead .
- Blockchain: In R&D; management sees a “natural fit” with AuthentiGuard; no specific product yet .
- Tone: Chairman emphasized financial stability with cash and “continued positive EBITDA” enabling strategic choices without cash burn .
Estimates Context
- Wall Street consensus (S&P Global): Consensus revenue and EPS estimates for Q4 2017 were unavailable due to data access limits during this session; comparisons to estimates cannot be provided at this time [GetEstimates error].
- Implication: Absent consensus, focus centers on DSS’s YoY improvement in EPS to $0.01 and QoQ recovery in revenue and operating income; any future estimate revisions may reflect the reported Q4 printed products strength and clarity on the 2018 non-cash gain from debt resolution .
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Printed products drove a decisive Q4 rebound with record sales, turning DSS profitable for the quarter; watch sustainability of this mix and COGS pressure which compressed gross margin vs Q3 .
- AuthentiGuard is scaling globally and remains the strategic growth engine; near-term catalysts include additional customer on-boarding and expanded usage within the flagship customer’s supply chain .
- The limited-recourse patent financing resolution is a de-risking event: expected ~$3.2M non-cash gain should strengthen equity and working capital in the resolution period .
- Operating discipline remains evident (legal cost settlement, lower professional fees), supporting consistent positive Adjusted EBITDA through variability in top-line .
- Technology sales consistency is a watch item (Q4 decline); management expects growth as AuthentiGuard usage expands and additional customers come online .
- Asia-Pacific expansion (Hong Kong office) is strategic but long-cycle; monitor early revenue contribution and proof-of-concept conversion .
- Optionality from IP monetization (LED patent actions) exists but remains multi-year; not a near-term driver .