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    ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP (ECPG)

    ECPG Q4 2024: Collections Jump 16%, Cash Gen Up 20%, Buybacks Set

    Reported on Aug 7, 2025 (After Market Close)
    Pre-Earnings Price$49.86Last close (Feb 26, 2025)
    Post-Earnings Price$45.33Open (Feb 27, 2025)
    Price Change
    $-4.53(-9.09%)
    • Record Growth in Portfolio Purchasing and Collections: ECPG achieved record global portfolio purchases—including a $1.35 billion year-to-date and a record $295 million in Q4 for MCM—driving a 16% year-over-year increase in collections and 20% higher cash generation, which supports a strong growth narrative.
    • Improving Operational Efficiency: The firm is benefiting from scale and efficiency gains, with MCM’s collections growing 20% despite flat headcount and overall cash efficiency margins improving from 51.8% to over 54%. This operational leverage bodes well for future profitability.
    • Strong and Flexible Balance Sheet: With leverage declining from 2.9x to 2.6x and proactive refinancing strategies—including extended credit facilities and plans to resume share repurchases in 2025—ECPG is well-positioned to capitalize on attractive U.S. market conditions and deliver additional shareholder value.
    • Persistent concerns in Cabot's European portfolio: The repeated goodwill impairments and significant ERC reductions (e.g., a $129 million revenue impact from adjustments and a total ERC reduction of about $453 million) raise questions about the reliability of their historical models and indicate ongoing issues with older vintages in key European markets [Index 4][Index 7].
    • Reliance on opportunistic and volatile purchasing: The unusual $200 million quarter for Cabot—which deviated from its typical steady state purchasing—suggests that future performance may be less predictable, and such opportunistic deals might not be sustainable over the long term [Index 4][Index 13].
    • Pressure from elevated restructuring and non-recurring charges: Elevated one-time restructuring costs, including a $19 million IT-related impairment and other integration-related charges that affected operating metrics (e.g., impacting G&A and EPS), could weigh on the underlying profitability and cash efficiency going forward [Index 4][Index 9].
    1. Cabot Confidence
      Q: Are Cabot issues behind us?
      A: Management explained that recent restructuring actions – including revised ERC estimates and exiting underperforming markets – have put Cabot on a more predictable path, signaling that past issues are now behind them.

    2. ERC Reduction
      Q: What is the ERC reduction amount?
      A: They reported a $453 million reduction in expected recoveries in Q4, which translates to about a $129 million revenue impact driven largely by older U.K. vintages.

    3. Market Purchase Mix
      Q: What mix of purchases is expected?
      A: Despite an unusual $200 million purchase by Cabot in Q4, management expects a reversion to historical trends—predominantly 80% MCM—with overall global purchases exceeding $1.35 billion in 2025.

    4. Stock Repurchase Outlook
      Q: Will share repurchases resume soon?
      A: With leverage declining from 2.9x to 2.6x and nearing the midpoint of its target range, management anticipates resuming stock repurchases in 2025 based on strong collections performance.

    5. Goodwill Breakdown
      Q: What is the split in remaining goodwill?
      A: Management detailed that remaining goodwill stands at roughly $350 million for Cabot and $150 million for MCM, reflecting prior impairment events.

    6. US Pricing Stability
      Q: How is U.S. pricing performing?
      A: They highlighted that U.S. pricing remains stable amid record portfolio supply, which, combined with strong returns, supports ongoing collections growth.

    7. G&A Expense & Adjustments
      Q: What drove the G&A expense spike?
      A: The increased G&A in Q4 was due to restructuring exit costs and a $19 million IT asset impairment, which were excluded from cash efficiency calculations.

    8. Vintage Adjustment Details
      Q: Which Cabot vintages were adjusted?
      A: The adjustments primarily affected older vintages—from 2013 to 2015 and pre-COVID pools—where recoveries were discounted more heavily.

    9. US Legal Collections Costs
      Q: Are legal collections costs rising?
      A: Legal collection costs remain in the high $60 million range; however, the reliance on legal channels is at a record low 36% as digital and call center efforts drive improved efficiency.

    10. European Market Exits
      Q: Why exit Italy but stay in UK/Spain?
      A: Italy was exited due to smaller operations and heightened competitive pressures, while the U.K. and parts of Spain continue to offer favorable, homogeneous unsecured portfolios supported by large sellers and robust regulatory frameworks.

    11. IT Impairment Reason
      Q: What led to the IT asset impairment?
      A: The $19 million IT impairment was a write-off for technology projects in the U.K. servicing business, reflecting part of the broader restructuring efforts.

    12. Receivables Revenue Growth
      Q: Will revenue lag cash collections growth?
      A: Management noted that due to a mix of different interest rates and basis adjustments, revenue growth may be slower than the 11% collections growth, though the gap is expected to narrow over time.

    13. Cash-Over Collections Figure
      Q: What was Q4 cash-over collections?
      A: Q4 cash-overs were confirmed at $26 million, driven primarily by strong MCM performance, though future levels remain uncertain.

    14. EPS Baseline
      Q: Is a $9.42 loss a future baseline?
      A: The $9.42 reported loss in Q4 serves as a baseline influenced by one-time non-cash adjustments; future EPS will reflect ongoing collections growth and higher interest expense.

    Research analysts covering ENCORE CAPITAL GROUP.