David Doft
About David Doft
David Doft (age 53) is Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Emerald Holding, Inc. (EEX), serving as the company’s Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer; he joined Emerald in January 2020 and has 25+ years of experience in accounting, corporate finance and strategic planning . He holds a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania . Under his tenure, Emerald delivered 2024 revenues of $398.8 million (+4.2% YoY) and Adjusted EBITDA of $101.7 million, with net income of $2.2 million . The company’s disclosed “Pay vs. Performance” TSR table shows a value of $52.17 for an initial $100 investment as of 2024; Emerald’s CFO has emphasized disciplined capital allocation, with net debt to covenant EBITDA of 2.56x as of June 30, 2025, along with active buybacks and maintained dividends while reaffirming 2025 guidance of $450–460 million revenue and $120–125 million Adjusted EBITDA .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDC Partners Inc. | Chief Financial Officer; Interim Co-CEO (early 2019) | 2007–2019 | Led agency operations, financial reporting/compliance, corporate finance, treasury, IR; served as interim Co-CEO during strategic review . |
| Progress Partners, Inc. | Executive in Residence | Aug 2019–Jan 2020 | M&A advisory perspective prior to joining Emerald . |
| Cobalt Capital Management; Level Global Investors; CIBC World Markets; ABN AMRO/ING Barings Furman Selz | Senior roles (sell-side analyst/PM and banking roles) | — | TMT-focused investing and capital markets background, underpinning capital allocation rigor . |
External Roles
No current public company directorships or committee roles disclosed for Mr. Doft. He periodically represents Emerald at investor conferences (e.g., Goldman Sachs Leveraged Finance & Credit Conference; Maxim Group Tech Conference) .
Fixed Compensation
| Year | Base Salary ($) | Target Bonus % | Target Bonus ($) | Actual AIP Paid ($) | Retention/Sign-on/Other Cash Bonuses ($) | All Other Comp ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 480,000 | 108% | 520,000 | — (no pool funded for 2024 AIP) | 551,000 (includes $351,000 retention + $200,000 Special Bonus installment) | 7,950 | 1,038,950 |
| 2023 | 480,000 | — | — | 31,158 | 200,000 (Special Bonus installment) | 7,950 | 4,478,335 (incl. $3,759,227 options) |
| 2022 | 480,000 | — | — | 355,680 | 1,200,000 | 7,950 | 2,043,630 |
Notes:
- Employment agreement provides base salary of $480,000 and target bonus of $520,000 (108% of salary) .
- 2024 Annual Incentive Plan used Adjusted EBITDA to fund the bonus pool; result below target led to zero AIP payouts for NEOs .
Performance Compensation
Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) – 2024
| Metric | Weighting | Target | Actual | Payout | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA (Company) | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | Below target | 0% | Committee did not fund 2024 bonus pool; AIP definitions exclude various non-core items . |
Long-Term Incentives (Equity) – Structure and Outstanding Grants
| Instrument | Grant/Terms | Quantity/Value | Vesting | Exercise/Price Hurdles | Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock Options | 2019/2021 option packages | 524,962 ex./349,975 unex. @ $5.26; 441,000 ex./294,000 unex. @ $6.00; 441,000 ex./294,000 unex. @ $8.00 | Remaining installments vest 1/4/2025 and 1/4/2026 | Strikes $5.26/$6.00/$8.00 | 1/4/2031 |
| Stock Options | 2023 grant | 455,423 ex./1,821,693 unex. @ $3.81 | Vests in equal tranches 3/1/2025–3/1/2028 | Strike $3.81 | 3/1/2033 |
| Time-based RSUs | 2021 RSUs | 35,880 units (Doft) | Two equal installments on 1/4/2025 and 1/4/2026 | — | — |
| Performance Share RSUs (market condition) | Share-price hurdles | Fixed threshold award amount $700,000; illustrative 145,228 “units” at $4.82 FMV for disclosure purposes; vest upon stock price hurdles $18–$24 | Eligible to vest if price hurdles met; on change-in-control, buyer’s price can satisfy hurdles; otherwise forfeiture of unmet tranches | $18–$24 per-share hurdles | — |
Context on in-the-money status (as of 12/31/2024): FMV used in proxy was $4.82; thus $3.81 options were in-the-money; $5.26/$6.00/$8.00 were out-of-the-money at that date; performance RSUs hurdle range ($18–$24) far above that FMV baseline .
2023 Equity Grant Value
| Year | Option Awards (Grant-Date Fair Value, $) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 3,759,227 |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
Beneficial Ownership (Record Date of Proxy)
| Holder | Shares Beneficially Owned | % Outstanding | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| David Doft | 2,832,316 | 1.4% | Footnote includes 2,786,796 shares issuable upon exercise of currently vested options . |
- Stock ownership guidelines require executives to hold 2x–5x base salary (by role) within five years of becoming an executive; forms of equity that count include outright shares, unvested time-based RSUs, and value of vested, unexercised options .
- No hedging or pledging: the securities trading policy prohibits short sales, derivatives, holding in margin accounts, pledging, or hedging/monetization transactions by directors and executive officers .
Outstanding Equity Detail (as of 12/31/2024)
| Type | Exercisable | Unexercisable | Price | Expiry | RSUs Unvested | Market Value Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Options | 524,962 | 349,975 | $5.26 | 1/4/2031 | — | $4.82 FMV used in proxy |
| Options | 441,000 | 294,000 | $6.00 | 1/4/2031 | — | |
| Options | 441,000 | 294,000 | $8.00 | 1/4/2031 | — | |
| Options | 455,423 | 1,821,693 | $3.81 | 3/1/2033 | — | |
| RSUs | — | — | — | — | 35,880 (time-based) | $172,942 market value shown, based on $4.82 |
| PSUs (market condition) | — | — | — | — | Illustrative 145,228 units | $700,000 threshold award value (hurdles $18–$24) |
Employment Terms
| Term | Detail |
|---|---|
| Employment Agreement | Dated January 16, 2020 . |
| Base Salary / Target Bonus | $480,000 salary; $520,000 target bonus (108% of salary) . |
| Benefits/Perquisites | Eligibility for standard executive benefits; unlimited vacation (MyTime); business class for flights ~2 hours or longer . |
| Covenants | Perpetual confidentiality; 12-month non-compete, non-solicit, and non-disparagement post-employment . |
| Severance (no CoC) | If terminated without cause or resigns for good reason: 1x (base salary + prior-year actual bonus) paid over 12 months; pro-rata current-year bonus; 12 months COBRA premium reimbursement subject to conditions . |
| Clawback/Forfeiture | Certain restricted stock awards subject to forfeiture for prohibited conduct or if causing a restatement; corporate governance guidelines available online . |
Estimated Payments (as of 12/31/2024; assumes $4.82 stock price)
| Scenario | Salary Continuation ($) | Benefits COBRA ($) | Bonus-related ($) | RSU Accel. ($) | Option Accel. ($) | Additional ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Termination without Cause/Good Reason | 480,000 | 18,210 | 31,158 | 86,471 | 459,977 | — | 1,075,816 |
| Death/Disability | — | — | — | 86,471 | 459,977 | — | 546,448 |
| Change in Control (No Termination) | — | — | — | 172,942 | 1,839,910 | 351,000 (retention) | 2,363,852 |
| Termination in connection with CoC | 480,000 | 18,210 | 31,158 | 172,942 | 1,839,910 | 351,000 (retention) | 2,893,220 |
Change-in-control equity treatment:
- Time-based RSUs: accelerate per plan; performance-vesting RSUs may vest to the extent buyer’s per-share price meets thresholds; remaining unvested portion forfeited. If terminated within six months prior to CoC through CoC date (other than for cause) or resigns for good reason, unvested PSUs remain eligible to vest per award terms .
Performance Compensation – Additional Observations
- Equity cadence: Company notes it has operated similar to a privately-owned company, granting larger equity awards episodically rather than annually; 2025 RSU grants approved with 3-year ratable vesting and acceleration on qualifying termination or CoC .
- 2024 AIP discipline: Committee declined to fund the bonus pool when Adjusted EBITDA was below target .
Risk Indicators & Other Governance Notes
- Late Section 16 filing: Mr. Doft filed a late Form 4 on January 14, 2025 for a 2021 RSU vesting event due to administrative oversight (company cites timely compliance otherwise) .
- No hedging/pledging: Policy materially reduces alignment risk from collateralization or hedge monetization .
- Capital allocation and leverage: CFO highlighted 2.56x net debt/covenant EBITDA, ~$6.9 million Q2 2025 buybacks at $4.24 average, and remaining authorization, plus dividend continuity; 2025 guidance reaffirmed—signals confidence but also sets performance bar for incentive outcomes .
Performance & Track Record
| Period/Metric | Result |
|---|---|
| 2024 Revenue | $398.8 million (+4.2% YoY) |
| 2024 Adjusted EBITDA | $101.7 million (+4.0% YoY) |
| 2024 Net Income | $2.2 million |
| Pay vs Performance: Value of $100 TSR | $52.17 (2024), $64.33 (2023), $38.08 (2022) |
| 2025 Outlook (as of Aug 4, 2025) | Revenue $450–460 million; Adjusted EBITDA $120–125 million |
CFO operating commentary emphasizes disciplined capital deployment (M&A, organic growth, debt reduction, shareholder returns), proactive communication on seasonality and acquisition-related cash flow timing effects, and visibility into bookings into 2026 .
Compensation Committee & Policies (Context)
- Compensation Committee members: Michael Alicea (Chair), Lynda Clarizio, Kosty Gilis, Emmanuelle Skala; Gilis is a managing director at Onex, Emerald’s controlling shareholder .
- Stock Ownership Guidelines and No Hedging/Pledging policy as summarized above .
Investment Implications
- Alignment: Material beneficial ownership (1.4%) and significant vested/unvested options create strong equity linkage; ownership guidelines and anti-hedging/pledging policy further align incentives .
- Near-term selling pressure: Time-based RSUs vesting on 1/4/2025 and 1/4/2026 and multiple option tranches vesting 2025–2028 create calendar events; however, many option strikes ($5.26/$6.00/$8.00) were out-of-the-money vs. the $4.82 proxy FMV baseline, muting immediate exercise incentives; the $3.81 tranche was in-the-money at that baseline .
- Retention and CoC: 2024–2025 retention bonuses (unvested $351,000 value counts in CoC payments) and one-year cash severance reduce voluntary departure risk through at least December 31, 2025; CoC treatments could crystallize value (notably options) and therefore represent a meaningful change-in-control incentive .
- Pay-for-performance discipline: Zero 2024 AIP payout underscores committee discipline tied to Adjusted EBITDA, suggesting lower headline cash comp sensitivity to shortfalls while maintaining equity-driven upside .
- Execution lens: CFO’s communication on leverage (2.56x), buybacks/dividends, and reaffirmed 2025 guidance supports confidence in cash generation; continued delivery against revenue and Adjusted EBITDA targets will be key to future AIP funding and long-term equity realizations .