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VAALCO ENERGY INC /DE/ (EGY)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 revenue was $96.89M, diluted EPS $0.08, Adjusted EBITDAX $49.89M; NRI production 16,956 BOEPD and NRI sales 19,393 BOEPD both above the high end of guidance .
  • Versus Wall Street consensus (S&P Global), revenue was slightly below ($96.89M actual vs $97.34M estimate*) while Adjusted EBITDA exceeded ($45.86M actual vs $43.82M estimate*); S&P “Primary EPS” actual was $0.02 vs $0.03 estimate*, whereas reported diluted EPS was $0.08 [GetEstimates Q2 2025]*.
  • FY25 guidance was reiterated (CAPEX $250–$300M; expense and DD&A ranges unchanged), and Q3 2025 guidance introduced (lower production and sales on planned Gabon maintenance and fewer liftings) .
  • Dividend of $0.0625/share declared for Q3 2025 (15th consecutive quarterly dividend); cash $67.9M, debt $60.0M at quarter-end, net cash $7.9M (excluding ~$24M collected in July) .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Above-guidance volumes: “Both our sales and NRI production for the second quarter of 2025 were above the high end of guidance… Adjusted EBITDAX of $49.9 million” — CEO George Maxwell .
  • Cost efficiency: Production expense fell 10% q/q to $40.3M and $22.87/BOE (−12% q/q), driven by Côte d’Ivoire segment reduction .
  • Egypt execution: Six wells completed in Q2 with strong drilling efficiency (as low as 8 days) and plan to fracture three wells in Q3; eight additional wells planned for 2H to support exit-rate uplift .

What Went Wrong

  • Pricing headwind: Realized commodity price per BOE fell to $54.87 (−15% q/q; −17% y/y), compressing revenue and EBITDAX despite higher volumes .
  • Year-over-year comparability: Net income down 70% y/y ($8.38M vs $28.15M), largely due to lower realized prices and absence of the prior-year $19.9M bargain purchase gain .
  • Côte d’Ivoire offline: Baobab FPSO refurbishment took CI production offline since January 31, 2025 (last lifting in Feb), delaying contribution until 2026; near-term sales and DD&A dynamics impacted .

Financial Results

Quarterly comparatives

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$116.78 $110.33 $96.89
Net Income ($USD Millions)$28.15 $7.73 $8.38
Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.27 $0.07 $0.08
Adjusted EBITDAX ($USD Millions)$72.48 $56.96 $49.89
NRI Production (BOEPD)20,588 17,764 16,956
NRI Sales (BOE)1,764,000 1,717,000 1,765,000
Realized Price ($/BOE, NRI)$66.05 $64.27 $54.87
Production Expense ($/BOE)$29.74 $26.10 $22.89
DD&A ($/BOE)$18.78 $17.65 $16.02
Net Income Margin (%)24.10% 7.00% 8.65%
Adjusted EBITDAX Margin (%)62.07% 51.64% 51.51%

Note: Margins computed from cited revenue and net income/Adjusted EBITDAX.

Actual vs Consensus (Q2 2025)

MetricActualConsensus*Surprise
Revenue ($USD)$96,893,000 $97,342,500*−$449,500
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD)$45,855,000 $43,817,500*+$2,037,500
Diluted EPS ($USD, reported)$0.08 N/AN/A
Primary EPS (S&P) ($USD)$0.02*$0.03*−$0.01

Values with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Segment breakdown — Net Revenue

Segment Net Revenue ($USD Thousands)Q1 2025Q2 2025
Gabon$52,187 $58,567
Egypt$33,920 $33,257
Canada$6,180 $4,715
Côte d’Ivoire$18,042 $354
Total$110,329 $96,893

KPIs and balance sheet

KPIQ1 2025Q2 2025
WI Production (BOEPD)22,402 21,654
NRI Production (BOEPD)17,764 16,956
NRI Sales (BOE)1,717,000 1,765,000
Realized Price ($/BOE, NRI)$64.27 $54.87
Production Expense ($/BOE)$26.10 $22.89
DD&A ($/BOE)$17.65 $16.02
Cash and Equivalents ($MM)$40.91 $67.87
Total Debt ($MM)$0.00 $60.00
Net Cash ($MM)N/A$7.90
Working Capital ($MM)$23.16 $62.81
Adjusted Working Capital ($MM)$40.41 $79.88

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Production (BOEPD, WI)Q3 202518,900–20,800 New
Production (BOEPD, NRI)Q3 202514,400–15,600 New
Sales Volume (BOEPD, WI)Q3 202516,000–17,900 New
Sales Volume (BOEPD, NRI)Q3 202511,900–13,100 New
Production Expense ($MM)Q3 2025$26.5–$35.0 New
Cash G&A ($MM)Q3 2025$6.0–$8.0 New
CAPEX excl. acquisitions ($MM)Q3 2025$70–$90 New
DD&A ($/BOE, NRI)Q3 2025$16.00–$20.00 New
CAPEX excl. acquisitions ($MM)FY 2025$250–$300 $250–$300 Maintained
Cash G&A ($MM)FY 2025$25.0–$31.0 $25.0–$31.0 Maintained
Production Expense ($MM)FY 2025$148.5–$161.5 $148.5–$161.5 Maintained
Production Expense ($/BOE, NRI)FY 2025$24.00–$28.00 $24.00–$28.00 Maintained
DD&A ($/BOE, NRI)FY 2025$16.00–$20.00 $16.00–$20.00 Maintained
Dividend per shareQ3 2025$0.0625 (Q2) $0.0625 Maintained

Drivers: Q3 guide-down reflects planned Gabon maintenance, natural decline and fewer offshore liftings; FY25 ranges reiterated after a 10% CAPEX reduction announced in Q1 without impacting full-year production/sales .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4’24 & Q1’25)Current Period (Q2’25)Trend
Pricing & hedgingSoftening commodities; opportunistic collars; added Q2/Q3 oil hedges Shift to more programmatic hedging under RBL; added 2025–2026 oil/gas hedges More systematic risk management
Côte d’Ivoire Baobab FPSOCeased production 1/31/25; tow to Dubai; drilling to start mid-2026 Project ahead of schedule; turret bearing in Dubai; swivel arrival Aug 12; reconnection planned Mar 2026 On-track, slightly accelerated spend
Gabon drillingRig secured (Dec’24); start in Q3’25; minimal downtime in guidance Firm 5 wells + 5 options; begin late Q3; brief platform curtailment aligned to planned downtime Execution readiness
Egypt drilling & receivablesQ1: five wells completed; receivable collections improving Six wells in Q2; plan eight more in 2H; EGPC payments reducing aging; improved working capital outlook Operational and financial progress
Tariffs/supply chainNot highlighted previouslyTariffs referenced as source of chaos; critical turret bearing/swivel on schedule Managed risk
Equatorial Guinea Block P (Venus)FEED progressing; FID targeted in 2025 FEED complete; awaiting report; targeting FID by year-end; optimizing capex/op-ex mix De-risking toward FID

Management Commentary

  • “We continue to consistently deliver successful quarterly results that either meet or exceed our guidance… net income of $0.08 per diluted share and Adjusted EBITDAX of $49.9 million” — CEO George Maxwell .
  • “Production costs… $40.4 million… a 10% reduction quarter over quarter and on a per barrel basis $22.87… G&A fell 9% q/q” — CFO Ron Bain .
  • “This is a transitional year… Baobab FPSO offline in Q1… drilling program in Gabon won’t begin until late Q3… meaningful production uplift in 2026–27” — CEO .
  • “We are moving towards a more programmatic hedging program… added multiple hedges in 2025 and 2026” — CFO .
  • “FPSO refurbishment remains ahead of schedule… reconnection March 2026” — CEO .

Q&A Highlights

  • Working capital: Q3 expected inflow as Gabon receivable collected in July and EGPC continues to reduce aging; next Gabon state tax lifting expected in 2026, supporting WC normalization .
  • Côte d’Ivoire hardware: Turret bearing stored in Dubai; swivel expected Aug 12; installation in September; ramp to stable production ~2–3 weeks after FPSO return; capacity unchanged post-refurbishment .
  • Egypt program: Eight wells planned in 2H; strong drilling efficiency lowering costs; one Western Desert commitment well for appraisal .
  • Gabon operations: Minimal production disruption from rig moves; downtimes aligned to planned maintenance .

Estimates Context

  • Q2 2025 vs consensus (S&P Global): Revenue $96.89M vs $97.34M*, slight miss; Adjusted EBITDA $45.86M vs $43.82M*, beat; S&P “Primary EPS” actual $0.02 vs $0.03*, while reported diluted EPS was $0.08 (different definitions/basis) [GetEstimates Q2 2025]*.
  • Forward context: Q3 estimates reflect expected maintenance impact (consensus revenue $62.50M*, EBITDA $22.90M*, S&P “Primary EPS” −$0.10*), consistent with company guidance on lower sales in Q3 [GetEstimates Q3 2025]* .

Values with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Near-term volume resilience but price-sensitive: Q2 volumes beat guidance; realized prices were the main headwind; EBITDAX margin held ~51.5% on cost control .
  • FY25 plan intact: CAPEX cut remains in place without changing production/sales guidance; Q3 guide-down is timing-related (maintenance, liftings), not strategic setbacks .
  • Structural growth catalysts: Gabon multi-well program (late Q3 start) and Baobab drilling in 2026 underpin medium-term production uplift; Equatorial Guinea targeting FID by year-end .
  • Balance sheet flexible: $67.9M cash, $60M drawn under new RBL, net cash $7.9M (before $24M July receipts); hedging more programmatic to protect cash flows .
  • Egypt execution de-risks trajectory: Continued drilling and receivables improvement support stable cash generation; exit-rate benefits expected from 2H wells .
  • Dividend continuity: $0.0625/share declared for Q3; management emphasizes consistent shareholder returns amidst transitional year .
  • Trading setup: Narrative likely focuses on Q3 softness vs Q4/Q1 rebound potential and 2026 uplift; watch Brent, Gabon rig arrival, Egypt well cadence, and CI FPSO milestones as catalysts .