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Thomas C. Mandia

Senior Vice President at WESTERN ASSET EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
Executive

About Thomas C. Mandia

Thomas C. Mandia (birth year: 1962) serves as Senior Vice President of Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. (NYSE: EMD) and has held this officer role since 2022; he is also Senior Associate General Counsel at Franklin Templeton (since 2020) and long-time fund complex legal officer, including Secretary of FTFA/LMPFA since 2006 and Secretary of LM Asset Services, LLC (since 2002) and Legg Mason Fund Asset Management, Inc. (since 2013) . Officers of the Fund receive no compensation from the Fund, and are elected annually by the Board to serve until successors are elected; proxies disclose no officer-level performance pay metrics at the Fund, and directors and officers as a group beneficially owned less than 1% of outstanding shares as of August 29, 2025 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic impact (as disclosed)
Legg Mason & Co.Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel2005–2020Legal leadership for U.S. mutual funds and fund governance (as described)
LMPFA/FTFASecretarySince 2006Legal/officer role for fund family adviser (Secretary)
LM Asset Services, LLC (LMAS)SecretarySince 2002Legal/officer role (Secretary)
Legg Mason Fund Asset Management, Inc. (LMFAM)SecretarySince 2013Legal/officer role (Secretary)
Various Funds in ComplexAssistant Secretary2006–2022Officer of certain funds in fund complex

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsNotes
Franklin TempletonSenior Associate General CounselSince 2020Current principal occupation
EMD (Fund)Senior Vice PresidentSince 2022Executive officer of the Fund
Section 16 Filings (for other fund insiders)Attorney-in-fact (named)POA dated June 30, 2016 (filed 2025)Named as attorney-in-fact for executing Forms 3/4/5 for fund insiders (e.g., POA listing Mandia)

Fixed Compensation

ComponentFund-paid?Notes
Base salaryNoOfficers of the Fund receive no compensation from the Fund; officers are elected annually and may be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses to attend Board meetings .
Target bonus / cash incentivesNoNo Fund-paid officer compensation disclosed .
Perquisites (aircraft, security, etc.)NoNot paid by the Fund; only travel expense reimbursement is disclosed .

Performance Compensation

Metric/InstrumentWeightingTargetActual/PayoutVestingNotes
Fund-paid annual incentives (bonus/PSUs/RSUs/options)Not applicable: officers receive no compensation from the Fund; no officer performance metrics disclosed at Fund level .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

HolderOwnership detailDate
Directors and officers as a groupBeneficially owned less than 1% of outstanding sharesAs of Aug 29, 2025
  • The 2025 proxy provides dollar-range ownership for Directors (not officers) and confirms that nominees, Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the Fund’s common stock .

Employment Terms

TermDisclosure
Appointment and tenureExecutive officers are chosen each year by the Board and serve until successors are duly elected and qualified .
Compensation from FundOfficers receive no compensation from the Fund; they may be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses to attend Board meetings .

Investment Implications

  • Pay-for-performance linkage: There is no Fund-paid cash or equity compensation for officers, and proxies disclose no officer-level performance metrics tied to Fund TSR or financials; pay incentives (if any) would be at the adviser level, not the Fund, reducing direct Fund-level pay-performance alignment signals for Mandia .
  • Ownership alignment: The proxies state that nominees, Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of shares, indicating limited direct ownership alignment at the Fund level for officers, including Mandia .
  • Retention and selling pressure: With no Fund-paid equity awards, there are no Fund-level vesting cliffs or option expirations that could create forced selling or timing pressure; any incentive and vesting dynamics would be governed by Franklin Templeton policies outside the Fund’s proxy disclosures .
  • Role-driven risk: Mandia’s function is legal/governance (Senior Associate General Counsel; Secretary roles across entities) with long-tenured experience in the fund complex (since 2006), which supports continuity in governance and regulatory execution rather than direct investment strategy levers; not a trading signal catalyst .