EC
EASTMAN CHEMICAL CO (EMN)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q1 2025 delivered resilient results amid rising trade/tariff uncertainty: adjusted EPS of $1.91 (+19% y/y) on sales of $2.290B (–1% y/y); Adjusted EBIT rose to $311M with a 170 bps y/y margin uplift to 13.6% as price-cost held and Kingsport methanolysis ran at best-ever uptime .
- Versus S&P Global consensus, EMN posted a slight EPS beat ($1.91 vs $1.89*) and a modest revenue miss ($2.290B vs $2.330B*), reflecting strong execution but softer top line in Fibers and EMEA weakness .
- Guidance pivot: management withdrew full‑year EPS guidance (was $8.00–$8.75 set Jan 30) and moved to quarterly EPS, guiding Q2 adjusted EPS of $1.70–$1.90; 2025 OCF guided to ~$1.2B (from ~$1.3B), capex cut to ~$550M, and cost reduction target increased to ~$75M net of inflation .
- Near-term stock reaction catalysts: tariff path and China/U.S. trade visibility, Renew revenue cadence (revised to $50–$75M due to tariffs), sequential demand into June, and execution on capex/cost-down plan; mgmt quantified a
$30M Q2 tariff-related volume headwind and flagged unusual Q2 turnaround costs ($20M) .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
-
What Went Well
- “Best-ever quarter of uptime and production quantities at the Kingsport methanolysis facility,” supporting a 170 bps y/y adjusted EBIT margin improvement to 13.6% and y/y EPS growth in line with expectations .
- Additives & Functional Products (AFP) and Chemical Intermediates (CI) posted revenue growth y/y on higher price and volume/mix; AM EBIT up on mix and cost discipline .
- CEO: “Our first-quarter results, coupled with our bias for action, give me great confidence in our ability to deliver strong cash flow and resilient earnings going forward” .
-
What Went Wrong
- Fibers sales fell 13% y/y (–12% volume mix) on continued acetate tow destocking; EBIT declined in Fibers as volume fell and tariffs add near-term pressure (Naia textiles, cellulose flake into China) .
- Operating cash flow was an outflow of $167M (vs $16M outflow in Q1’24), driven by working capital builds ahead of a heavier Q2 shutdown season; cash/equivalents ended at $418M vs $837M at YE’24 .
- Tariffs: management reduced FY Renew sales expectation to $50–$75M (from $75–$100M) and quantified ~$30M Q2 impact, primarily a volume pause rather than duty absorption; Q2 seasonal uplift expected to be more muted .
Financial Results
Headline results (chronological: Q3 2024 → Q4 2024 → Q1 2025)
Notes: Adjusted EBIT margin rose 170 bps y/y in Q1 2025 to 13.6% .
Actual vs Wall Street consensus (S&P Global)
Values with asterisks retrieved from S&P Global.
Segment revenue (sales) by quarter ($USD Millions)
Y/Y: AM –4%, AFP +4%, CI +4%, Fibers –13%; sequentially vs Q4: Total +2%, with AFP +5% and CI +8% offset by Fibers –10% .
Segment adjusted EBIT and margins
Regional sales mix
KPIs and cash
- Cash from operations: $(167)M in Q1 2025 (vs $(16)M in Q1 2024), driven by working capital build ahead of heavier Q2 maintenance; dividends paid $96M; capex $147M; cash/equivalents $418M; net debt $4.603B .
- GAAP tax rate 28% in Q1; adjusted full-year ETR assumption 16% .
Guidance Changes
Additional Q2 color: ~$30M tariff-related impact (volume), and ~$(20)M sequential headwind from planned turnarounds; Q3 turnaround at similar levels, Q4 eases .
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- “Leveraging our innovation-driven growth model, we delivered a strong quarter in line with expectations... We recorded our best-ever quarter of uptime and production quantities at the Kingsport methanolysis facility…” — Mark Costa, CEO .
- “We are... increasing our cost reduction target to approximately $75 million net of inflation and reducing capital expenditures to around $550 million... expect to generate strong operating cash flow of approximately $1.2 billion for full-year 2025... moving to quarterly adjusted earnings per share guidance. Q2 adjusted EPS is expected to be in the range of $1.70 to $1.90.” .
- On tariffs: “The [Q2] impact... is an impact on volume as opposed to an impact on duty... customers... can, through this quarter, just not order... It’s a volume hit as opposed to a tariff hit.” .
- On Renew revision: “Revision... from $75–$100M of revenue to $50–$75M... purely an end market estimation of the impact of tariffs... nothing to do with the engagement we’re seeing in the marketplace.” .
Q&A Highlights
- Tariff impact quantified: ~$30M in Q2, largely from customer order pauses; exposure varies by segment (no CI exposure; manageable AFP exposure; AM exposure tied to performance films and specialty plastics supply chains); management working on localization and customer rerouting .
- Demand cadence: Q2 typically sees strong seasonal uplift; this year uplift expected to be “more muted” amid trade uncertainty; April order book holding similar to March .
- Fibers: continued destocking despite stable end-market consumption; contracts provide price stability with volume bands; tariffs affect Naia textiles and cellulose flake JV with CNTC .
- Capex strategy and Longview: capex cut timed to engineering phase to preserve project timeline; DOE engagement remains supportive; capex mid-point cut from ~$750M to ~$550M for 2025 .
- Turnarounds: ~$(20)M sequential headwind in Q2; similar impact in Q3; improvement in Q4 .
Estimates Context
- Q1 2025 results vs S&P Global consensus: adjusted EPS $1.91 vs $1.8869* (beat by ~$0.02); revenue $2.290B vs $2.330B* (miss by ~$$0.04B). 15 EPS estimates, 11 revenue estimates informed the consensus .
- Implications: Consensus may need to reflect (i) the quarterly EPS guidance framework (Q2 $1.70–$1.90), (ii) $75M cost-reduction plan and capex cut to $550M, (iii) tariff-volume headwind and muted seasonal uplift, and (iv) Renew revenue trimmed to $50–$75M near term .
Values with asterisks retrieved from S&P Global.
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Execution remains solid: y/y EPS growth (+19% adjusted) and margin expansion in Q1 despite macro/tariff headwinds; AM and AFP continue to expand margins, aided by mix, commercial excellence, and methanolysis operations .
- Near-term risk skew: Q2 tariff-driven order pauses (
$30M) and heavier maintenance ($(20)M) temper seasonal uplift; watch June order trends and policy headlines for demand inflection . - Guidance reset favors cash discipline: capex cut to ~$550M and cost-down raised to ~$75M net of inflation underpin ~$1.2B OCF target; mgmt shifted to quarterly EPS guidance to reflect uncertainty .
- Renew trajectory intact operationally but delayed commercially: best-ever Kingsport uptime; revenue cadence revised to $50–$75M on tariff-driven end-market constraints; potential rebound if tensions ease .
- Segment positioning: AFP and CI benefiting from price-cost and volume tailwinds; Fibers pressured by destocking and China tariffs but supported by high contract coverage; AM levered to auto/interlayers mix and performance films localization .
- Watchlist catalysts: trade policy evolution; Q2 order cadence into June; Renew PET ramp in 2H; DOE funding flow and Longview engineering milestones; natural gas/energy cost trajectory .