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Edward Borkowski

Lead Independent Director at ENTO
Board

About Edward J. Borkowski

Edward J. Borkowski, age 65, is Entero Therapeutics’ Lead Independent Director. He joined the board in May 2015, served as Chair from 2015 through his resignation effective February 19, 2021, and currently holds executive roles in healthcare, including Executive Vice President at TherapeuticsMD; he previously held senior finance roles at major pharma and medtech companies (Mylan N.V., CareFusion, Convatec, Aceto, Amerigen). He holds an MBA in accounting from Rutgers University and a BA in Economics and Political Science from Allegheny College, where he is a Trustee and Executive Committee member .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
TherapeuticsMDExecutive Vice PresidentCurrent (as of proxy)Healthcare operating executive
MiMedx Group (Nasdaq)Executive Vice PresidentApr 2018–Dec 2019Senior leadership in regenerative medicine
Co-Diagnostics (Nasdaq: CODX)DirectorMay 2017–Jun 2019Public company board experience
Aceto Corporation (Nasdaq: ACET)Chief Financial OfficerFeb 2018–Apr 2018CFO transition leadership
Concordia InternationalExecutive rolesMay 2015–Feb 2018Specialty pharma finance/operations
Mylan N.V.CFO & EVPNot disclosedGlobal pharma finance leadership
ConvatecCFONot disclosedLed spin-out from Cardinal Health
CareFusionCFO & EVPNot disclosedSpin-out execution from Cardinal Health
Pharmacia; WyethSenior finance positionsNot disclosedLarge-cap pharma finance
Arthur AndersenEarly careerNot disclosedAudit foundation

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenure
Allegheny CollegeTrustee; Executive Committee memberCurrent
TherapeuticsMDExecutive Vice PresidentCurrent

Board Governance

  • Lead Independent Director responsibilities include leading when the Chairman is conflicted or absent, serving as liaison with independent directors, and approving information and agendas sent to the Board, enhancing independence and communication .
  • Independence: The Board determined Mr. Borkowski is independent under Nasdaq rules; only the Interim CEO (Paolone) and Dr. Syage are non-independent .
  • Audit Committee: Borkowski chairs; members (Borkowski, Corbett, Uppal) are independent and all qualify as “audit committee financial experts” under Item 407(d)(5) .
  • Compensation Committee: Borkowski chairs; members (Borkowski, Corbett, Uppal) are independent .
  • Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee: Borkowski is a member; committee is entirely independent (Corbett, Borkowski, Uppal) .
  • Attendance: Each director serving in 2024 attended at least 75% of aggregate Board and committee meetings; the Board held 15 meetings, Audit 4, Compensation 1; the Board took 13 actions by unanimous written consent, Audit 2 .
CommitteeRole
AuditChair
CompensationChair
Corporate Governance & NominatingMember

Fixed Compensation

  • Non-Executive Director Compensation Policy (effective Oct 1, 2022): Annual cash retainer $60,000; Lead Independent Director retainer $20,000; additional annual retainers: Audit Chair $15,000; Audit member $7,500; Compensation Chair $12,500; Compensation member $6,000; Corporate Governance Chair $10,000; Corporate Governance member $5,000. Annual RSUs equivalent to $75,000, vest quarterly; paid to non-executive directors, reviewed annually .
ComponentPolicy Amount (Annual)Notes
Board cash retainer$60,000 Paid quarterly
Lead Independent retainer$20,000 Paid quarterly
Audit Chair$15,000 Additional retainer
Compensation Chair$12,500 Additional retainer
Corporate Governance member$5,000 Additional retainer
Equity grant (RSUs)$75,000 Vests in equal quarterly installments
  • 2024 Actual Compensation:
YearFees Earned (Cash)Stock Award (Grant-date FV)Total
2024$97,500 $74,998 (19,633 RSUs on Jan 2, 2024) $172,498

Performance Compensation

  • Structure: Non-executive director equity is time-based RSUs, vesting quarterly; no performance-based metrics (e.g., revenue/TSR hurdles) are disclosed for director grants .
MetricDescriptionApplied to Director RSUs
Performance metrics (financial/TSR/ESG)Not disclosed for director awardsNot applicable
VestingEqual quarterly installmentsYes
Grant specifics19,633 RSUs granted Jan 2, 2024; grant-date FV $74,998Yes

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyExchange/TickerRoleTenure
Co-Diagnostics, Inc.Nasdaq: CODXDirectorMay 2017–Jun 2019
  • No related-party transactions involving Mr. Borkowski are disclosed; related transactions center on the ImmunogenX merger/rescission and financing arrangements (e.g., Dr. Syage interests, BC Lender board designations), not Borkowski .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Designated audit committee financial expert and independent director; deep CFO/EVP experience across pharma and medtech, including spin-outs and public company operations .
  • Education: MBA (Rutgers), BA (Allegheny); early-career training at Arthur Andersen; Trustee leadership indicating governance experience .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially Owned% of OutstandingBreakdown/Notes
Edward J. Borkowski20,277 <1% Includes 5 shares via warrants, 9 via vested options, 15 via conversion of ~48.043 Series B Preferred (incl. accrued dividends). Excludes 1 unissued restricted share .
  • Insider trading policy prohibits short selling and hedging; all insider transactions must be pre-cleared by the CFO; blackout periods apply; Rule 10b5-1 plan guidelines enforced .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Independent Lead Director with explicit responsibilities to safeguard board autonomy; chairs Audit and Compensation—central to financial integrity and pay governance; designated audit financial expert; ≥75% meeting participation in 2024, indicating engagement .
  • Alignment: Cash/equity mix typical for small-cap biotech; annual RSUs vest time-based; beneficial ownership is small (<1%), but regular equity grants provide some alignment; hedging prohibited, supporting alignment .
  • Potential Risks/RED FLAGS:
    • Board environment: In 2025 the Revolving Loan Agreement required resignations and BC Lender-designated directors, signaling financing-driven governance changes that can stress independence and continuity; while Borkowski remains independent, this context elevates oversight demands on him as Lead Independent Director .
    • Listing risk: Ongoing Nasdaq minimum bid price deficiency and contemplated reverse split—market/listing pressure that can affect investor confidence in governance continuity and capital strategy .
  • No related-party transactions disclosed for Borkowski; no legal proceedings noted for directors; Audit Committee reports signed by him as chair for 2023 and 2024, evidencing active oversight .