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EM

Equitrans Midstream Corp (ETRN)·Q3 2023 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 results were solid operationally with net income of $129.7M and adjusted EBITDA of $249.9M; 71% of revenue came from firm reservation fees, and transmission throughput rose 12% YoY, underscoring base-business strength despite MVP delays .
  • The quarter’s major negative was the revised Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) schedule and cost: completion pushed to Q1 2024 at ~$7.2B total cost, citing workforce ramp, challenging terrain/geology, and heightened environmental protocols; FY23 guidance was updated accordingly .
  • Management highlighted system flexibility and volume ramps (≈8 Bcf/d gathered; 6% YoY growth) and reiterated the strategic value of MVP once in service, while confirming a $0.15 dividend; leadership transition to Diana Charletta as CEO on Jan 1, 2024 was reiterated .
  • Key stock catalysts: narrowing of FY23 guidance with higher net income midpoint, confirmation of firm-fee revenue base, and transparency on MVP timing/costs; near-term sentiment hinges on winter construction productivity and MVP in-service authorization .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well
    • “Operations continue to deliver,” with integrated gathering/transmission assets handling significant volume ramps; gathered volumes ~8 Bcf/d (+6% YoY) and transmission throughput +12% YoY; 71% of revenue from firm reservation fees reinforced cash flow stability .
    • Adjusted EBITDA of $249.9M and net cash from operations of $201.6M; transmission usage volumes higher and water volumes up YoY supported revenue growth .
    • Management reiterated strategic linkage to MVP and mid-single-digit annual volume growth outlook given system connectivity and available capacity, framing MVP as “one of the most valuable pipelines in the U.S.” once in service .
  • What Went Wrong
    • MVP cost/schedule revised to Q1 2024 and ~$7.2B total cost, citing slower-than-expected crew ramp, difficult terrain/geology, and heightened environmental protocols; 2023 capex/contributions outlook raised accordingly .
    • Operating expenses +$30.8M YoY, including a $7.8M water contract-asset write-down, a $7.5M one-time CEO bonus (MVP legislative support), and $2.3M Rager Mountain incident costs; unrealized derivative loss of $3.4M also impacted results .
    • Water segment recorded an operating loss (-$2.3M) despite higher revenue, reflecting depreciation and the contract asset write-down (adjusted water EBITDA $12.2M) .

Financial Results

Quarterly results (sequential trend)

MetricQ1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023
Operating Revenues ($MM)$376.3 $318.5 $338.5
Net Income ($MM)$106.1 $68.9 $129.7
Diluted EPS ($)$0.20 $0.12 $0.26
Adjusted EPS ($)$0.22 $0.09 $0.28
Adjusted EBITDA ($MM)$299.6 $234.7 $249.9
Deferred Revenue ($MM)$77.1 $82.0 $82.6

Year-over-year (Q3 2023 vs Q3 2022)

MetricQ3 2022Q3 2023
Operating Revenues ($MM)$331.8 $338.5
Net Income (Loss) ($MM)$(502.9) $129.7
Diluted EPS ($)$(1.20) $0.26
Adjusted EPS ($)$0.09 $0.28
Adjusted EBITDA ($MM)$259.4 $249.9

Segment breakdown (Q3 2023)

SegmentFirm Reservation Fee Revenue ($000s)Volumetric Fee Revenue ($000s)Total Operating Revenue ($000s)Operating Income ($000s)Key Volumes
Gathering$147,137 $72,950 $220,087 $101,134 Total gathered 7,984 BBtu/d
Transmission$82,508 $16,067 $98,575 $55,808 Throughput 3,510 BBtu/d
Water$11,029 $8,823 $19,852 $(2,251) Water volumes 358 MMgal

KPIs and cash metrics (Q1–Q3 2023)

KPIQ1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023
% Revenue from Firm Reservation Fees67% 73% 71%
Gathered Volumes (BBtu/d)7,380 7,420 7,984
Transmission Throughput (BBtu/d)3,348 3,238 3,510
Water Volumes (MMgal)459 282 358
Net Cash from Operating Activities ($MM)$224.7 $298.6 $201.6
Free Cash Flow ($MM)$94.2 $150.7 $(132.9)

Notes:

  • Q3 operating revenue increased YoY by $6.8M driven by higher transmission usage volumes and water volumes, partially offset by lower gathering revenue .
  • Operating expenses rose YoY by $30.8M (one-time CEO bonus, water contract asset write-down, prior-year favorable gas sales, Rager incident costs, and higher O&M/SG&A) .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious Guidance (as of Q2 8-K)Current Guidance (Q3 8-K)Change
Net Income ($MM)FY 2023$420–$470 $425–$445 Narrowed; midpoint modestly lower
Adjusted EBITDA ($MM)FY 2023$1,000–$1,050 $1,020–$1,040 Narrowed; midpoint +$5M
Deferred Revenue ($MM)FY 2023$330–$335 $325–$330 Slightly lower
Free Cash Flow ($MM)FY 2023$(135)–$(85) $(200)–$(180) Lowered
Retained Free Cash Flow ($MM)FY 2023$(395)–$(345) $(460)–$(440) Lowered
Total Capex + Contributions ($MM)FY 2023$975–$1,065 $1,090–$1,140 Raised
MVP Capex/Contrib. ($MM)FY 2023$610–$650 $725–$745 Raised
MVP Completion AssumptionTimingYE 2023 Q1 2024 Deferred

Context: MVP JV revised completion to Q1 2024 at ~$7.2B (incl. ~$120M contingency) due to workforce ramp challenges, terrain/geology, and heightened environmental protocols; management expects contractual obligations to commence by April 1, 2024, post FERC in‑service authorization .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 & Q2 2023)Current Period (Q3 2023)Trend
MVP timing and costTargeted 2023 completion at ~$6.6B; FRA law enabled resumption; Supreme Court vacated stays; construction resumed late July .Revised to Q1 2024; total cost ~$7.2B; drivers: crew ramp delays, challenging terrain, heightened environmental protocols .Slower, costlier; transparency improved.
Workforce/productivityNot a key prior focus in disclosures.Explicitly cited as reason for delay (crew availability, experience; winter productivity risks) .New headwind disclosed.
OVCX projectApprovals expected; Notice to Proceed received; construction imminent; in‑service 1H24 .Construction commenced; in‑service 1H24; ~$160M project; 330 MMcf/d firm support .Executing to plan.
Rager MountainOngoing investigations; ~$8–10M FY23 expense estimate .Root cause submitted to PHMSA; injections resumed Oct 5, 2023; ~$2.3M Q3 cost; ~$10M FY23 expenses .Remediation progress.
Water businessSystem build‑out; water EBITDA ~$45M 2023 guide .Adjusted water EBITDA $12.2M in Q3; FY23 ~ $45M reiterated .Steady growth; one‑time write‑down.
LeadershipNo change prior.CEO transition: Charletta to succeed Karam Jan 1, 2024; Karam to Executive Chair .Governance transition.
Operations/volumesMixed; lower gathered volumes Q1/Q2 YoY .System handled significant ramps; ~8 Bcf/d gathered (+6% YoY), throughput +12% YoY; 71% firm fees .Positive volume momentum.

Select management remarks:

  • “Once in‑service, there is little doubt MVP will be one of the most valuable pipelines in the U.S.” — Tom Karam, CEO .
  • “Our integrated gathering and transmission assets [provide] flexibility to take on significant ramps in volume…” — Diana Charletta, President & COO .
  • On the call, management reiterated Q3 results (net income ~$130M, adj. EBITDA ~$$250M) and noted updated 2023 guidance reflecting MVP timing/cost; CFO referenced liquidity and dividend .

Management Commentary

  • Strategic positioning: Management emphasized direct connections to MVP and available system capacity supporting “several years of mid‑single‑digit annual volume growth,” alongside assertions of MVP’s high strategic value post in‑service .
  • MVP execution: The team highlighted obligations to “unprecedented environmental protocols” and safety as key factors in schedule/cost revisions; they intend to continue winter construction while prioritizing safety/compliance .
  • Leadership/tone: Karam praised organizational resilience and endorsed Charletta’s operational and strategic leadership ahead of the CEO transition .
  • Quote highlights:
    • “The revised guidance on cost and completion for MVP are certainly more than we would prefer. However, we must deliver on our commitments of deploying unprecedented environmental protocols…” — Tom Karam .
    • “We anticipate several years of mid‑single digit annual volume growth… based primarily on possessing the direct connections to MVP [and] currently available capacity…” — Diana Charletta .

Q&A Highlights

  • Themes: MVP schedule and cost escalation (drivers, winter construction productivity, path to FERC in‑service); liquidity/debt and revolver capacity; sequencing of contractual obligations post in‑service (target April 1, 2024); base business throughput/gathering ramps and water growth .
  • Notable responses: Management detailed workforce ramp challenges and terrain/geology as primary drivers of the MVP revision and underscored adherence to environmental protocols; reiterated dividend policy and revolver availability, and updated FY23 guidance to reflect MVP timing/cost assumptions .
  • Tone vs prior quarters: More granular color on execution risks (crew availability, winter work), but constructive on operational performance and MVP’s eventual value creation .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global (Capital IQ) Wall Street consensus for Q3 2023 (EPS, revenue, EBITDA) was unavailable via our tool integration during this review; therefore, we do not present vs‑consensus comparisons here.
  • Where relevant, we compare against the company’s prior Q3 guidance issued with the Q2 release: Q3 adj. EBITDA delivered above the high end ($249.9M vs $225–$245), net income landed near the high end ($129.7M vs $115–$135), and deferred revenue was in‑line ($82.6M vs $82–$87) .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Base business is resilient: Firm-fee mix (71%) and throughput strength (transmission +12% YoY) reinforce stable cash generation even amid MVP delays .
  • Q3 execution beat internal guardrails: adj. EBITDA above the Q3 guidance range; strong sequential volumes point to operating leverage as new pads tie-in .
  • MVP is the swing factor: Transparent reset to Q1 2024 and ~$7.2B cost; winter productivity and timely FERC in‑service authorization are critical near-term de‑risking catalysts .
  • FY23 guidance narrowed: Net income range tightened (midpoint slightly higher vs Q2), adj. EBITDA narrowed with a higher midpoint; FCF/retained FCF lower reflecting MVP timing/capex — estimate models likely shift lower on FY23 FCF and higher on MVP contributions/capex .
  • Watch liquidity and capex cadence: Consolidated debt $6.3B, revolvers utilized at EQM/Eureka, and 2023 capex+contributions guide raised; monitor project-level MVP financing progress and contributions pace .
  • Water business momentum with caveats: Higher volumes and adjusted water EBITDA, but Q3 operating loss due to depreciation and a one-time contract asset write-down; FY23 ~ $45M adjusted water EBITDA reiterated .
  • Leadership transition: CEO handoff to Charletta on Jan 1, 2024 expected to sustain operational execution; call tone suggests confidence in delivering MVP within updated parameters .

Appendix: Additional Disclosures

  • Dividend: $0.15 per common share payable Nov 14, 2023 (record date Nov 3, 2023) .
  • Outstanding debt & liquidity as of Sept 30, 2023: $6.3B consolidated debt; EQM revolver borrowings $525.0M and LCs $220.7M; Eureka revolver borrowings $315.0M; cash $180.6M .
  • Non‑GAAP reconciliations and definitions for adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, and adjusted water EBITDA are provided in the Q3 8‑K news release .