Evotec - Earnings Call - Q4 2024
April 17, 2025
Transcript
Operator (participant)
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Evotec SE Full-Year Result 2024 Analyst Call. I am [Joseph], the Chorus Call operator. I would like to remind you that all participants will be in listen-only mode and that this conference is being recorded. The presentation will be followed by a Q&A session. You can register for questions at any time by pressing star and one on your telephone. For operator assistance, please press star and zero. This conference must not be recorded for publication or broadcast. At this time, it's my pleasure to hand over to Volker Braun. Please go ahead.
Volker Braun (EVP and Head of Global Investor Relations and ESG)
Thank you, [Joseph], and a warm welcome to all of you following our webcast today. We will cover fiscal year 2024 results and will also share our 2025 guidance before we will be guiding you through the results of our strategic review process and share our midterm outlook with you. Before we do that, it is my duty to point to the cautionary language, which you find on page 2. The second housekeeping item is to mention that this call is scheduled for up to two hours. It is now my pleasure to hand over to Christian Wojczewski, who will guide you through today's call.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Good afternoon, and thank you for taking the time to dial in. Before we go into content, I would like to take the opportunity to welcome Paul Hitchin, our new CFO. Paul joined on March 1, and I'm excited to see such a great CFO complementing our management board. Paul and I will guide you through the presentation today. Let me first tell you how we will run this call. We will obviously cover the full-year 2024 results, and we will do this right at the beginning. We will then cover 2025. I will share our views on the current market environment, but I will also talk about the broader context in which we operate. This context will help you understand better why we are confident that Evotec will enjoy accelerated growth in 2025 and beyond. This will then lead us to our strategy review and our transformation program.
We will approach this call in the same spirit I announced last time, providing clarity, a transparent approach, and reliability. Reliability also means delivering on what was promised. During our Q3 2024 results call, I announced that we will conduct a thorough evaluation of our strategy, our operations, the organizational setup, and our processes with diligence and without bias. We have concluded this evaluation, and I can reiterate what I said in November: pairing Evotec's scientific excellence with operational excellence is the way forward to deliver superior and sustainable profitable growth. Evotec today can rely on very strong fundamentals, a world-class scientific team, cutting-edge technology, and outstanding customer relationships. Those fundamentals have carried remarkable revenue growth in the past. We will continue to build on it. On our journey to delivering profitable growth, you will now hear us also talking about making the company stronger, not just bigger.
We will address this later during the call. Let us now start first with full-year 2024. There are encouraging developments to report on. I'm quite pleased to say that after a number of rather rough previous quarters, Evotec has come nicely around the corner with strong Q4 results. 2024 group revenues, R&D expenditures, and adjusted EBITDA are well within the guidance issued in summer last year. We've seen a strong year-end finish, a pattern we've seen already in previous years. This Q4, however, sticks out as it has been the second-best quarter ever in revenues with strong operational leverage. In 2024, we successfully strengthened many of our partnerships, both in Shared R&D and at Just - Evotec Biologics, which are paving the way for long-term growth in an overall still soft market environment. I'd like to single out a few highlights.
For Just - Evotec Biologics, the expansion of our tech partnership with Sandoz and expansion with other customers underpinning the strong growth dynamics. At Shared R&D, our excellent collaboration with Bristol Myers Squibb has been a true success story since many years. Whilst we've seen a recent decline in revenues, we just signed the extension of our multi-year collaboration in neuroscience and targeted protein degradation. A new technology partnership with Novo Nordisk to support next-generation cell therapies, a new multi-year master research collaboration agreement with Pfizer, initially focusing on early discovery research for metabolic and infectious diseases, and a new precision medicine partnership in cardiology with Bayer. Those partnerships are a strong testament to our scientific excellence and are all based on Evotec in-house technology. On a group level, I would like to highlight that we have successfully implemented the Priority Reset in Q1 this year.
I would like to now turn to Paul to guide us through our detailed Q4 and full-year results. Paul, please.
Paul Hitchin (CFO)
Thank you, Christian, and a warm welcome from my side. Let me guide you through our full-year financial results in more detail. Our full-year 2024 group revenues reached EUR 797 million, a 2% increase versus 2023. Our 2024 performance reflects two counterbalancing dynamics as we navigated a challenging year. Firstly, our Shared R&D revenue declined from EUR 673 million in 2023 to EUR 611 million in 2024 in a persisting soft market. Approximately half of the reduction stems from BMS, as we saw lower revenues in 2024 versus a very strong 2023. This is only a temporary effect with a partner where we have seen very strong continued growth over recent years and which is expected to continue in the midterm. Looking forward, we have very strong BMS work packages and an excellent asset pipeline.
In addition, we have seen a reduction in our discovery business, where we have seen a decline in the more fast-turning transactional work. On the other hand, Just - Evotec Biologics continued to grow strongly, reaching EUR 185.6 million in revenue in 2024, up from EUR 108.4 million in 2023. This growth of 71% is driven by our strong order book of existing relationships and new deals. Our R&D spending has reduced by 26% versus prior year, from EUR 68.5 million in 2023 to EUR 50.9 million in 2024, as we direct our investments to those most relevant for our partners. Adjusted EBITDA reached EUR 22.6 million with profit contribution from both Shared R&D and Just - Evotec Biologics. Shared R&D contributed EUR 12.7 million of full-year adjusted EBITDA, impacted by the softer revenues and the high fixed cost base, as the full impact of the Priority Reset program will only be effective in 2025.
The Just - Evotec Biologics business reached a positive full-year adjusted EBITDA of EUR 9.9 million, as the strong revenue growth compensated for the fourth quarter ramp-up of costs for the Toulouse site. As a reminder, our J.POD site in Toulouse was opened in September of 2024 and is already generating revenue from P&PD activities in 2025. As we move to full operational readiness, we are triggering further ramp-up costs in 2025 to support the committed business growth. To sum up, we faced a challenging year driven by our high fixed cost base in combination with slow market demand for our R&D segment. The positive impact of cost improvement initiatives, together with a strong finish in the fourth quarter, have driven an overall positive landing within our guidance range. Let's now have a closer look at the quarterly performance.
We achieved a strong fourth quarter with EUR 221.2 million of revenues, a 20% revenue increase versus the third quarter. Overall, 4Q 2024 revenue performance was the second strongest quarter ever, benefiting from both the seasonality in the fourth quarter and completion of key customer work packages. Our strong revenue performance in the fourth quarter was translated into an improved gross margin of 20.8% due to operational leverage and improved mix. When combined with the partial realization of Priority Reset cost-saving initiatives, we overall delivered an adjusted EBITDA of EUR 28.5 million, that's a EUR 33 million uplift versus the prior quarter. Cash flows have continued the positive trend in the fourth quarter, reaching a total operating and investing cash flow of EUR 91.1 million. The operating cash flow landed at EUR 74.2 million in the fourth quarter. I wanted to highlight two active measures that contributed to the increase.
As part of our ongoing efforts to optimally leverage our balance sheet, we generated EUR 50 million from R&D tax credit factoring and EUR 30 million from income tax reimbursements. The positive investing cash flow in the fourth quarter of EUR 16.9 million benefited from the sale of our minority Recursion equity stake with proceeds of around EUR 70 million and lower CapEx spending of EUR 15 million, reflecting the planned slowdown of the CapEx investment rate relating to our Just - Evotec expansion. Going forward, our CapEx spend will move towards a new base level, which, however, is expected to be above our fourth quarter spending rate, but also well below the average for 2024 spending. Our total liquidity, which includes cash and investments, increased by EUR 94 million versus the third quarter, leading to a year-end balance of EUR 397 million. Our net debt consequently improved to EUR 43 million.
Together with the improved last 12-month adjusted EBITDA, we achieved a net debt leverage of 1.9x, and all financial covenants in the loan agreements were therefore complied with. Moving over to our balance sheet, Evotec currently has financial liabilities and lease obligations totaling EUR 439 million, split across research financing, a promissory note, and lease obligations. 95% of our financial liabilities carry fixed interest rates with a well-balanced maturity profile. Due to the fixed interest rates, we're also benefiting from low financing costs secured during the low-interest environment. I want to mention that currently there is no active financial covenant. We agreed existing covenant waivers for drawn lines for the period of third quarter of 2024 to the third quarter of 2025. In addition, the covenant of our undrawn RCF was also waived until the end of the second quarter of 2025.
We are in the process of renegotiating the terms with the RCF banks based on our latest financial profile. As a last topic for 2024, I'll share details of the progress made on Priority Reset. We are pleased with the progress that we are making in re-engineering our cost structure. We have successfully completed the implementation of measures totaling EUR 40 million of run rate savings that will be fully P&L visible in 2025, with about EUR 10 million impact already included within our 2024 financials. These savings are driven by the successful divestment of our API business in Halle. Further footprint reductions with site exits, as well as building closures in Hamburg, Abingdon, and Göttingen, were all completed in 2024. In addition, we completed the closure of our Cologne site in the end of February 2025.
Our headcount review resulted in approximately 280 completed role reductions by the end of 2024, and the remaining role reductions were completed in the first quarter of 2025. During the implementation phase, we were able to further reduce the expected one-off expenses to EUR 55 million, representing a EUR 13 million improvement versus our first estimation at the end of first half 2024. To conclude, Priority Reset has been successfully implemented and will deliver EUR 40 million of run rate savings. We will not stop there. Further cost-saving measures identified during the Priority Reset program, together with additional cost efficiency measures, will be actively pursued in 2025. More on this during our strategy in 2025 outlook. With that, I hand back to Christian to share our thoughts on the developments in our market and the underlying assumptions of our guidance of 2025.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Thank you, Paul. We see Evotec well positioned in a highly attractive, resilient, and growing market with some temporary softness. Please allow me to allude to some fundamental features of our market before going into short-term trends. Just - Evotec Biologics is serving the EUR 15 billion fast-growing biologics manufacturing market. Within this space, continuous manufacturing is the emerging trend, as it comes with several strong technical, operational, and financial benefits over existing processes. Continuous manufacturing, therefore, is expected to take share in a market that is already growing 10% per year. At Evotec, as a leader in continuous manufacturing, we are shaping this new segment. With Shared R&D, we enable the biopharmaceutical industry to discover and develop drugs. Trends in global R&D spending are therefore primary influencing factors for our business. The total spend in global R&D is about EUR 260 billion. Historically, this has grown on average at mid-single-digit rates.
Biotech, typically a bit faster, big pharma a bit slower. After having witnessed a very dynamic phase of above-average funding and double-digit growth of R&D budgets triggered by COVID, fueled by zero interest rates, the market has now seen corrections in the recent years. However, the fundamental drivers remain attractive and build a basis for resilient future growth. I'd like to highlight three drivers. Firstly, the need for new drugs. The pharmaceutical industry is navigating towards a patent cliff, with cumulated revenues of $200 billion of drugs losing exclusivity by 2030. The need to refill pipelines is evident. The issue has become even more pressing as pharma companies have undergone pipeline reviews and cost-saving programs recently to adjust internal cost structures. The industry collectively will have to refuel the pipeline, be it biotech or pharma, to generate future growth.
We expect global R&D budgets to grow 3%-4% per year over the coming period, with regaining focus on early drug discovery. Secondly, the trend toward outsourcing. Research services, be it in drug discovery or in clinical stage, provide flexibility for the industry by turning fixed costs into variable costs. We see this trend continuing, with more and more activities moving from in-house to external. Biotech companies are already making extensive use of it, while outsourcing and later-stage services have already grown to 40% in the last couple of years. The share for early drug discovery has potential to catch up, and CROs positioned in this field like Evotec will benefit overproportionally. We therefore expect growth for the drug discovery market to outpace R&D spending. We anticipate our underlying addressable market to grow 5%-7% during the period 2024-2028. Finally, the trend toward next-generation technology.
Return on R&D money throughout the pharma industry has stagnated or even declined over the last years. Structural changes are required. The top 20 pharma companies collectively have terminated clinical trials worth $7.7 billion in 2024. At this stage, many years of research have passed already. At Evotec, we are committed to contribute to step-change improvements in probability of success, drastically shortening the timelines and decreasing the cost of drug discovery and development. The path forward is through technology. This is our sweet spot. Evotec has a unique set of capabilities. World-class expertise in automation and industrialization is our heritage. We complement this with deep understanding of disease patterns on a molecular level. We apply AI to improve discovery and tox prediction. This allows Evotec to tap into a larger addressable market beyond the classical fee-for-service CRO space.
While our base offering is research services, our proprietary technology allows us to create strategic partnerships and gives leeway for additional growth and value pools. The recent announcement of the FDA to pivot away from animal testing towards AI-supported prediction of toxicity gives a clear signal of the direction of travel. Let us now turn to more near-term drivers, quite a few of them of geopolitical and regulatory nature. To be clear, right away, we anticipate the direct effects from tariffs and budget cuts in the U.S. to be limited. As a service business, our exposure to traveling goods, hence the tariffs, is limited. Our direct exposure to NIH funding and related governmental budget cuts in the U.S. is small. On the flip side, we are ready and prepared to support our customers on potential implications of the Biosecure Act.
As mentioned before, the recent announcement of the FDA on animal testing opens new opportunities for Evotec. The macroeconomic situation, however, is creating uncertainty for our customers and is still impacting the R&D spending in biotech. While funding seems to be improving, money is preferentially routed to late-stage projects. As a result, we expect the demand from biopharma to remain soft throughout 2025 at 2024 levels. The tipping point toward growth is not yet reached. At the top end of our expectations, we expect this in the second half of 2025. In sharp contrast, the biologics market for Just - Evotec Biologics is very robust, and we remain highly confident about the short and long-term future of this business. Paul will now speak about our guidance for this year.
Paul Hitchin (CFO)
As we navigate an uncertain environment, we do see growth potential. It is worth spending some time on the building blocks of our 2025 outlook. We expect that the tipping point for biopharma to happen at the earliest at the end of this year, meaning our Shared R&D business will continue to experience a softer market in 2025. However, approximately one quarter of our business is exposed to the higher growth biologics market, where we also benefit from existing strong strategic partnerships and new growth potential. Whilst we will provide some more updates on our first quarter in 2025 on the May 6 update, we can say that we have seen a weaker start to the year in Shared R&D. However, we have also seen a stronger start to the year from our Just - Evotec Biologics business.
As mentioned earlier, our Priority Reset will lead to an additional EUR 30 million of growth savings in 2025. Our ongoing focus on tight cost control and cost initiatives, in addition to project Reset, is set to compensate for one-time non-recurring benefits seen in 2024. This continued focus on tight cost control remains a priority in 2025, and a new set of initiatives will launch in 2025 as part of our strategic plan, which will be outlined shortly. Whilst our focus is on a lower cost curve, we also continue to invest in growth. The opening of J.POD in France in September last year and an acceleration of manufacturing readiness for our partners requires pre-investments into OpEx for serving committed business beyond 2025. With this said, we would like to share our 2025 guidance with you. Group revenue is expected to grow 5%-10%.
That's EUR 840 million-EUR 880 million, driven by Just - Evotec Biologics. We Shared R&D revenues at broadly similar levels to 2024, given the soft market environment, with upside potential if market tipping point is reached in the second half. We see strong progress with strategic partnerships, suggesting meaningful contributions from milestone payments over the next 24 months, yet more likely in 2026. Just - Evotec Biologics revenue growing beyond the market growth rate as Just delivers on its strong order book and strong underlying new customer demand for the Just - Evotec technology. We will continue to prioritize our R&D expenditure towards differentiated, scalable platforms and technologies. Our group-adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between EUR 30 million and EUR 50 million. Shared R&D will be the main contributor to group EBITDA in 2025.
Project Reset is delivering in full, and we will see higher productivity in our operations as we drive further cost optimization and improve our existing equipment and infrastructure utilization. Our Just - Evotec Biologics business will see a higher ramp-up cost for the Toulouse site versus 2024, as we pre-invest to serve future customer-committed business and continued high growth beyond 2025. Our overall adjusted EBITDA guidance reflects a balance of cost discipline and investments to support the growth of our Just - Evotec business. I wanted to spend a moment explaining the drivers of the 2024-2025 guidance. From our starting point of EUR 23 million, sorry, from our starting point of EUR 23 million, the guidance may appear a little light at first glance, as the EUR 30 million of incremental savings from Priority Reset would already bring us above the EUR 50 million EBITDA level in 2025.
However, the underlying improvement reflects consideration that full-year 2024 not only benefited from approximately EUR 10 million of recurring savings related to Priority Reset, it also benefited from one-time savings that will not recur in 2025. An example would be a reduction in our variable compensation that was appropriate in a year where we also saw an 8% reduction in our workforce. The negative impact of the non-recurring 2024 one-off savings will be more than compensated by two levers. Firstly, we have launched further cost measures beyond Priority Reset, contributing approximately two-thirds of the remaining uplift. Secondly, the moderate Shared R&D volume growth will be absorbed by our remaining workforce and thus largely drop through to earnings.
The Just - Evotec Biologics segment, while anticipated to outpace the market, is not expected to contribute materially to the group's adjusted EBITDA in 2025, due to the continuation of the fourth quarter 2024 cost ramp-up as we prepare for future committed demand. In short, the business will drive improved operational discipline whilst continuing to invest in our higher growth segments. With that, back to Christian.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
To sum this up, after a challenging couple of quarters in 2023 and 2024, we landed the business along our guidance from summer. Our last quarter was strong in revenues and profit, both for Shared R&D and Just - Evotec Biologics, while we substantially improved our net debt ratio. Our turnaround continues in 2025, with revenue and profit going up in a still challenging market environment. More importantly, we are strengthening our backbone and stabilizing the business to allow us to drive operational leverage once growth in Shared R&D returns. On Just, we are committed to driving continued growth at a very high rate, supported by sizable investments in our workforce in 2025. We are now opening a new chapter of our story toward profitable growth. Let us continue with a look into our strategy and the key elements of our transformation going forward.
A quick reminder of our journey: in the first quarter last year, we communicated a Priority Reset for the whole company towards profitable growth. As a consequence, we have made immediate adjustments to our business to right-size capacity and deliver EUR 40 million of savings. The Reset has been successfully concluded. In November, I then announced the strategy revenue. As promised, we have conducted this thoroughly with an unbiased view. We have gone very deep, unfolded our business, assessed each component of it, explored what customers really want from us. This is still the essence of our strength: to come up with a very clear, compelling strategy for the company and the revised financial plan. What is it about? At Evotec, we strive for technology and science leadership in everything we do. We are pioneers in drug discovery. Together with our partners, we accelerate the journey from concept to cure.
We achieve this by leveraging cutting-edge technology, disruptive science, and AI-driven innovation. We are focusing on two business pillars: drug discovery and preclinical development, as well as Just - Evotec Biologics. This means adjustment to our business model, simplifying and focusing Shared R&D, enhancing Just - Evotec Biologics. We will adopt our way of working. We will generate growth momentum with a new targeted commercial model. Our commitment to operational excellence will lead to a transformative step change in our performance. We will prioritize and focus on developing our talent, recognizing that our people are the driving force behind our success. Alongside our transformation, we are establishing a clear structure, dedicated responsibilities, transparent decision-making, accountability, and avoiding any kind of silos. Sustainability for us is a business case, reducing lap time and thus energy, minimizing waste, optimizing natural resources.
These are all essential factors for us in running our business as responsibly as possible and supporting our partners' ambition. As said, the umbrella of our strategy is differentiation through technology and science leadership. This then steers our view for the future business portfolio. We will preferentially invest in opportunities that further strengthen our leadership profile, opportunities that make the company stronger, not just bigger. We're simplifying the Shared R&D business model. Our intent is to enable our partners to accelerate drug discovery driven by technology, not to build our own biotech pipeline. Our scope is sharply defined from target ID to IND. The decision is based on our strength and our customer decision points. We will not be in clinical development.
We recognize the different dynamics and characteristics of individual services within this scope, some of them commoditizing, while others are true high-tech, and yet others will massively benefit from next-generation technology. We have unfolded all of this, and we will preferentially invest into high-growth, high-value, tech-driven segments where automation and industrialization are key. For Just - Evotec Biologics, we will upgrade our model. This business is a world leader in developing enabling technologies for end-to-end continuous manufacturing. We are excited about the value proposition of Just. Our near-term focus is on even better monetizing our leading technology and existing assets. We are spending significant time exploring options here. We are not contemplating investing into a J.POD three during the current planning horizon. Allow me to say we will be very capital-efficient going forward. With our new strategy, we are refocusing Evotec on its core strength to deliver maximum impact for our customers and patients worldwide.
Rest assured, this strategy is already in execution. We've streamlined our asset pipeline by 30%, focusing on high-quality, high-potential assets. As part of our cleaning up, we've divested EVT 201 and stopped activities in other projects which did not anymore meet our high-quality, high-potential criteria. Going forward, we are focusing our R&D spend on further developing our proprietary platform technology. Investments into owned unpartnered assets are limited to scientific proof points. This is reflected in a reduction of the flight level of R&D spending in 2025. In Shared R&D, the concept of risk sharing and opportunity sharing will be limited to high-value strategic partnerships. This is also a sneak preview. We might want to reflect the adjusted strategy in adjusting the name of this reporting segment in future. Our strategy is not to act as a VC player.
We have therefore already reduced our equity participation exposure with the intent to exit over time. As you heard earlier, we sold our shares with Recursion in a very favorable time window, leading to an overall strong IRR of this investment. Finally, as mentioned before, we are actively exploring opportunities to upgrade our model at Just - Evotec Biologics, contemplating ways to better leverage existing technologies and resources in a more capital-efficient way. Technology and science leadership is our heritage and our sweet spot. The company originated in making high-throughput screening accessible for industrial purposes. Technology and science leadership is also what our customers expect from us, and we have been told over and over again that this is where Evotec really excels. It also provides us with access to growth beyond the classical CRO services.
As we spoke about before, traditional ways of running R&D projects are coming to its limits. While standardized services are increasingly outsourced, additional growth will be fueled by next-generation technology platforms, and Evotec is leading this wave. For example, we have pioneered the field of omics. We're currently running one of the largest research initiatives in this field. We've deeply embedded stem cell technologies and molecular patient databases in our scientific expertise. In our toolbox, we're using AI and AI-supported platforms to accelerate the journey for drug discovery and to improve prediction. We lead in cell therapy technologies, and we are reinventing biologics manufacturing with Just - Evotec Biologics, all of which are playing in markets growing at healthy double-digit rates. All of this goes well beyond classical CRO services, the CRO essentials. Our technology allows us to strike strategic deals.
It puts us at the higher range of a market growth perspective, and it generates additional value pool upsides. In conclusion, we are convinced that Evotec will be trending to above-market growth rates and industry-leading margins. We will see sizable contribution already within the next two to three years, reflected in our mid-range plan and further accelerating thereafter. As we speak, we are adjusting our commercial model. This fresh approach better balances our established strength in long-term high-value strategic collaboration while leveraging our platform to its full extent for standalone projects. In the center of all considerations is the question of how we create best possible value for our clients and how we can create a more scalable model. Industrialization and automation are the basis to deliver excellent results, no matter if we talk about a single experiment in the lab or a multi-year strategic collaboration.
The more standardized offering has to focus on speed and ease of doing business with us at industry-leading quality standards. Additional services are provided in our integrated projects. Here, our customers benefit from a one-stop-shop approach. Integration and parallel work allow for faster generation of results. An important element is also getting access to expertise of our people and the benefit from consulting services. The gold standard of our offering becomes part of our strategic partnerships, where we create long-term collaboration. In these collaborations, our customers get exclusive access to our proprietary technology, to theoretical area expertise and IP in exchange for value-add-on revenue components such as milestones, licenses, and royalties. Our revised strategy is centered around technology and science leadership. In support of this, our internal R&D will focus on developing our technology platforms for drug discovery.
We will continue to do very selective investments in early-stage, highly differentiated assets on our own behalf. Those serve as valuable proof points of the effectiveness of our technology, and they open the door for strategic collaborations. We will only advance those assets beyond early-stage as part of a strategic partnership. This collaborative approach ensures limited financial risk exposure while offering attractive financial upside. Evotec today co-owns an impressive pipeline of assets comprising over 100 individual assets. Around 70% of those are partnered with top pharma companies. They target major therapeutic areas. Those partners provide research payments. Those partnerships provide research payments to further develop the assets, plus significant financial upside in terms of success-based milestone payments and royalties. By collaborating with multiple partners across diverse therapeutic areas, we are mitigating the risk profile but also significantly enhancing the likelihood of bringing drugs to market.
In line with our strategic revenue, we streamlined our asset pipeline, and we will focus on high-quality, high-potential assets. Today, these are around 100 assets, with six in clinical and six in preclinical stage. Over the next 24 months-36 months, we aim to further elevate the quality of the pipeline by progressing and increasing the number of clinical and preclinical assets. The revenue potential for Evotec until 2045 is around EUR 16 billion, based on milestone payments and royalties, this obviously non-risk adjusted. Our partnerships with BMS are particularly promising, with Evotec eligible to receive over EUR 7 billion in milestones for its work on more than 30 assets. In the three years to come, the potential is more than EUR 500 million, increasing to over EUR 1.2 billion in the next five years. Allow me to say we've taken a conservative approach in risk-weighting the potential for our mid-range plan.
A few more words about Just - Evotec Biologics. We are excited about the business. Our revenues have grown from about EUR 40 million in 2021 to over EUR 180 million in 2024. As we build and diversify our customer portfolio, we will see Just - Evotec Biologics continuing to enjoy very healthy growth this year and beyond. We think that the potential of this asset is not yet fully exploited, and we're spending a lot of time thinking about better monetizing our technology and assets. Along our group strategy, remember technology and science leadership, we're exploring options to further expand our leadership position in the process technology and cell lines and others. This will come with expanding our commercial model. We're confident that we can enlarge our addressable market beyond the classical CDMO space. We're pivoting towards a CapEx lighter model.
For the current planning period, we're not contemplating to invest into a network of J.PODs. We expect to share an update on the Just - Evotec Biologics strategy and those details for the Q3 call. Now, let us move on to look at some financial implications. Paul, please.
Paul Hitchin (CFO)
Thank you, Christian. Our improvements in governance and performance transparency are already well underway, from the formation of active transformation and commercial committees to the institution of structured CapEx approval processes. As you have seen, we have a commitment to operational excellence and will be committing to a gross cost efficiency program of a further EUR 50 million between 2025 and 2028. In the immediate future, optimizing our operating model and organizational structure will provide the necessary conditions to drive our transformation and pivot to operational excellence.
We have identified tangible levers to address our footprint over capacity, our inefficient processes, whilst reducing complexity within our SG&A. Over the midterm, we will drive further operational leverage via automation and industrialization of our operations. Our strategy will realize sizable progress in the next two to three years with a refined footprint, improving gross margins, smarter SG&A, and careful R&D investments, all improving profitability while sharpening our competitive edge and driving long-term growth. We firmly believe that our scientific excellence, coupled with operational excellence, will translate into material value creation. The depth of our innovation and differentiated technology, combined with improved focus on operational efficiency, will set us on course to grow faster than the market at high single-digit or low double-digit percentage rates and to generate EBITDA margins over 20%. With that, back to Christian to wrap up.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
To conclude the introduction of our new strategy, we have a clear value creation plan centered around four core pillars. Firstly, above-market growth rates at better quality earnings driven by our technology, leadership, and innovation. This will be supported by our focus on higher value-generating market segments with above-average growth rates and strong margins that require differentiated offerings. Secondly, we're committed to driving operational excellence. As part of this, we've launched additional optimization measures that are expected to drive more than EUR 50 million cost out by 2028 on top of existing commitments. We're furthermore expecting additional productivity gains to continued operational leverage through to 2028 as the market recovers. Just - Evotec Biologics is a core pillar of our profitable growth. We will realize the growth commitments from existing and new partnerships while focusing on further improving the monetization of our existing technology and assets.
In addition, we have a strong pipeline of assets with credible partners and significant associate milestones and royalties.
Thank you. The management board and I are looking very much forward to taking your questions. Back to the operator. Please start the Q&A.
Operator (participant)
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their telephone. You will hear a tone to confirm that you have entered the queue. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to only use handsets while asking a question. Anyone who has a question may press star and one at this time. The first question comes from Christian Ehmann, Warburg Research. Please go ahead.
Christian Ehmann (Analyst)
Hello everyone, and thanks for taking my question.
I have a couple if you indulge me. I would like to start, although I appreciate the global overview and the nice strategic update, I would like to start with a more local question set. First of all, for the other operating income in 2024, obviously, it was a very important point or part of your earning for 2024 with around EUR 48 million in other income from tax credits. My question here would be, what do you think is the sustainable level of income tax or tax credits or R&D tax credits for the foreseeable future? What can we put into our model and see are there any risks to these kinds of tax credits at the moment? For example, in the U.K. or in France. My second question would be to the savings composition for the EUR 50 million gross.
What are potential, so what are the net effects you foresee? Which costs do you expect to increase over the time? What can we say, okay, this one is actually the net effect over the next years. In regard to the drug portfolio expectations, you narrowed it down to 100 products. Could you give us a little bit more detail about the phase composition? Which ones are in clinical trials? Which ones are in discovery? We can have a more granular approach to our own risk-adjusted model for this kind of value. My last question is in regards to the FDA decision. My question would be, how sophisticated are those models today?
Is it really possible to really phase out animal testing over the foreseeable future in, let's say, four to five years and to really get rid of the use of animals in this regard? Where are the models at the moment and what can be done with it? Thank you very much.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Thank you, Christian. I would say the first two hand over to Paul, and then number three and four to Cord Dohrmann. Shall we start with the financials?
Paul Hitchin (CFO)
Yeah, Christian, hi. This is Paul. Nice to meet you. First of all, on operating income on the tax credits, you are broadly correct with your assumptions around the generation or the market generation of our tax credits.
At this stage, we do not see any risks to that, and I would say that they would grow in line with our business growth and where we actually perform the work and the R&D work. That is how we plan within our model. Your second question around the composition of the EUR 50 million, gross versus net, maybe just to dwell on this point a little bit, I would say a couple of things. First of all, we are really pleased with the cost initiatives that we have achieved in 2024 and further committed in 2025. As we build on those efforts and look forward to driving more productivity and cost efficiency over the planning period. As you see on the page that we presented, we have a full suite of levers. The EUR 50 million is the cost out, gross cost out beyond 2025.
When you think about the gross versus net question, what I would say is, over the planning period, when you consider the combination of cost out, productivity, inflation, you broadly get to the net EUR 50 million that you also see on this page. I hope that answers the question.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Cord, I think I'm back to you.
Cord Dohrmann (Chief Scientific Officer)
Yeah, let me start by trying to address the question regarding the asset pipeline. As Christian already stated, there are currently six assets in clinical stage phases, early stages, phase I, and then six preclinical stage assets. We do expect, or we do have, we do see opportunities that within the next 24 months, about 15 assets have the potential to move forward from the preclinic into the clinic. We have quite a number of larger number of earlier stage assets that will then fill in the pipeline in the preclinic.
Christian Ehmann (Analyst)
I'm sorry to ask again, the line broke a little bit up. So six assets in clinical stages and sixty assets in preclinical stages?
Cord Dohrmann (Chief Scientific Officer)
Six. Six in preclinical.
Christian Ehmann (Analyst)
Okay, thanks. Yeah.
Cord Dohrmann (Chief Scientific Officer)
Over the course of the next 24 months, we have about 15 assets that could move forward in total into clinical stages. That gives you an idea about the breadth and depth of the pipeline in discovery at earlier stages.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
We have got the FDA topic, animal testing. Obviously, a lot of noise around that. It's fair to say that it's not a new topic for us, honestly. We've been looking at this since a couple of years and talked less about that, but this is pretty real. Let Cord explain what is behind that and what our activities are in this field.
Cord Dohrmann (Chief Scientific Officer)
You're alluding to the FDA announcement.
They announced that they intend to phase out animal testing requirements for monoclonal antibody development, but also for other modalities.
They plan to replace current standard animal models with new alternative methodologies. Here, they mentioned explicitly human microphysiological systems, which are usually cell-based models in 3D or 3D human cell-based systems. They also mentioned computational modeling and, in particular, AI-based approaches to biosimulation. At Evotec, we not only support this initiative of the FDA, but we highly welcome this development. Evotec is really uniquely positioned to serve this developing market. At Evotec, we can bring to bear a fully integrated suite of new alternative methodologies, reaching from molecular patient data, human microphysiological systems, to in silico-based prediction tools, but also computational modeling.
At Evotec, we have established really a broad suite of human microphysiological systems, which we can combine with sophisticated imaging, but also detailed omics-based analysis, as well as AI machine learning supported data analysis. Based on our human iPSC platform, we currently run more than 25 cell types, including liver organoids, cardiac micro-tissues, kidney organoids, but also neurospheres. We are operating most of these assays in 384-well formats. These are in high throughput modules, and we can combine these models with high-resolution, high-throughput omics technologies. In order to be clear, I want to give you an example. Evotec is absolutely leading in predicting, for example, drug-induced liver injury. This is the most common cause of liver failure. Although we cover essentially all standard approaches for predicting DILI or drug-induced liver injury, our most successful platform here is based on liver organoids in combination with omics-based analysis.
Whereas most competitors here have standard with their standard platforms, which predictive accuracies of currently around 75%. Evotec's platform reaches a predictive accuracy of over 87%, and we believe we will soon surpass 90% of predictive accuracy with our platform. To our knowledge, this is unprecedented. We are currently expanding this platform into additional areas such as cardiac, neuro, kidney, et cetera. We really believe that Evotec will set itself apart, especially in these areas.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Thank you, Cord. Back to the operator.
Christian Ehmann (Analyst)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
The next question comes from Mike Ryskin, Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Mike Ryskin (Managing Director)
Great. Thanks for taking the question. I hope you guys can hear me. I've got a couple. I'll squeeze them in together. One is on your comments on expectations for the underlying market for the rest of this year.
I think you kind of pointed to some continued headwinds in the first half of the year, maybe second half a little bit better. You talked about, I think, a 5%-7% underlying growth to 2028. Just curious, sort of what are the puts and takes on that? Thinking about, obviously, tariffs may not be a huge hit, but thinking about NIH impacts in the U.S., overall biotech funding environment in the U.S., and then potential downstream impacts of things like HHS cuts, FDA cuts, how that could impact the R&D, the broader biopharma R&D universe for the next couple of years. I think there's a lot of concerns there. I'm curious how you build up to that 5%-7% growth. The second question I had was more on Evotec specifically, the cost outs you mentioned you're taking this year.
Could you just give us a little bit more color on how you're weighing those in over the course of the year? Any thoughts on timing? And then just confidence that you won't be able to cut you won't cut too deeply, and you're still going to have sufficient innovation and R&D to continue to drive revenue growth. Thanks.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Thank you, Mike. I will start and then hand over also to Paul. Just on the expectation of the market, obviously, one is facts. The other is sentiment, right? When you, first of all, look at how we've built up the 5%-7% underlying long-term growth rate for the addressable market, as I alluded to, we're basically starting from the funding situation or the spending situation in biopharma.
It is fair to say you go back in history, that has always been in the range of 5%-6%, 4%-5%-6% for the biopharma market. There was a sharp spike during COVID and the hangover effect more recently. Our prediction is that the spending in R&D, so big pharma spending, biotech, will come back to this 3%-4% range. The 5%-7% is then the conclusion of how outsourcing will accelerate for the COO market. You have the underlying spending and obviously then the extra that comes with an increasing rate of outsourcing. Now, more short-term tariffs, NIH, FDA cuts I mentioned, we have looked at that since quite a bit. We have sized it, and it is fair to say that the impact, this direct impact, is fairly limited. Current tariff situation, we looked at it, small number.
Current exposure to revenues to NIH, frankly, it's very limited. That direct impact, we assess to be small. The question is, obviously, is there an indirect impact that might happen? For example, because budgets, university budgets, academic budgets get cut, there is less innovation coming from universities. That is leading in the long term to fewer carve-outs and fewer startups in the biotech industry. That would be an indirect impact. At this point in time, the direct impact we see is fairly manageable. Paul, any further points on the first topic and especially on the second question around cost outfacing?
Paul Hitchin (CFO)
Yeah, I think the first topic is covered, Mike.
Just on the cost topic that you raised, which is, I think, specifically around the 2025 cost out, which is on top of the Priority Reset and excluding the EUR 50 million that we referred to over the mid-range plan period. What I would say is, first of all, we've got very good line of sight to the cost plans that we have for 2025. It includes measures that have already been completed, such as Cologne that I referred to in the first quarter. It also includes tighter cost control and lower spend, managing headcounts and replacements through the organization. It will generally be directed towards cost of goods and SG&A. As a consequence, you see our R&D innovation funding, we confirm the guidance around EUR 40 million-EUR 50 million. Again, very, very targeted in 2025.
A lot of this cost has already been identified and much of it actually executed in the first half of 2025.
Mike Ryskin (Managing Director)
Great. Thank you so much.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
All right. Back to [Joseph].
Operator (participant)
The next question comes from Charles Weston, RBC Europe. Please go ahead.
Charles Weston (Senior Healthcare Analyst)
Hello. Thanks for taking the questions. Mine referred to the medium-term outlook. First of all, specific question on milestones. On page 29 of the presentation, you gave the sort of the chart showing how much milestone might be payable each year. It looks like for 2026, if I read it, Y-axis appropriately, it's sort of EUR 150 million-EUR 200 million even in 2026. Is that correct? And how much is in guidance for 2025 and outlook for 2028?
Then moving on from that, if I look at 2028 and you've presented your CAGR from 2024 to 2028, what's the likely contribution from each division, or what will this business potentially look like in 2028? That's on the top line, but also could you give us a sense of the margin improvements across each of the two different divisions? In particular, how we might get there in terms of the growth and the margin improvements over the four-year period? Is it more likely to be back-end weighted, for example? Thank you.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Thank you, Charles. Good to speak again. First of all, a short comment from my side and then handing over to Paul again. On page 29, keep in mind this is a non-risk adjusted revenue line. It's basically a potential. I've injected a small sentence.
You probably also noted we have taken a conservative approach on this. Obviously, this is science. My first comment, there is a translation from non-risk adjusted into risk adjusted in our plan, which we have done carefully. The other thing that I wanted to mention is, obviously, you see that it is also a bumpy road here because those milestone payments can come in a year. They can come in a quarter, but they can also slip forward or backward. This has given you an indication. We also have given you a little bit to calculate, obviously, on that slide. My first and foremost comment is that the assumption for the mid-range plan is quite conservative. Paul.
Paul Hitchin (CFO)
Yeah, I would like to reiterate that.
Whilst we see the asset opportunity as being very significant, we are cautious when we plan for the realization of that, given the potential timing volatility on those assets and the progression of the science. When you think about the planning period, we have a relatively normal amount for value add-ons in 2025, and that increases in 2028, but it is still a small piece of the overall revenue pie over that time period. When you look at your second question around contribution of top line for each of the divisions, I would say Christian outlined on the Shared R&D business, we would be looking to grow above the market rate over the planning period, and the market rate being 5%-7%.
The Just - Evotec Biologics business would again grow significantly above the market and reflects the realization of our backlog and existing partnerships and new deals during this period of time. An accelerated growth rate versus the overall market indication that we've given you. In terms of your elements or your question around margin improvements for the business, we do not provide guidance for the individual segments themselves, but I would say the following. When you think about margin expansion from the 2024 rate of about 3%-20%, think about the following. Growth and mix of the business drives about two-thirds of that expansion, and the cost and productivity drives about a third of that expansion. When you think about the growth element, the Just business is driving about two-thirds of the overall growth.
When you think about the cost and productivity expansion, you see the cost effect in the earlier years, and then the productivity and the automation in the later part of the years. I think that hopefully gives you enough to model out a little bit the overall profile of the business as we see it.
Charles Weston (Senior Healthcare Analyst)
Thank you very much.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Thanks, Charles. Back to you, [Joseph], please.
Operator (participant)
As a reminder, if you wish to ask a question, please press star and one. The next question comes from Smith, Brendan, TD Cowen. Please go ahead.
Brendan Smith (Director and Life Science and Diagnostic Tools and Biotech Analyst)
Hi. Thanks for all the detail on the call and taking the questions. First one from us, kind of expanding on a couple of the earlier questions.
I did just want to ask about some of the different growth drivers over the next 12 moths-18 months, let's say, for Just - Evotec Biologics business specifically. I really just which among these drivers you see as more and less serious based on your recent conversations with partners. I guess I'm just trying to understand a little bit better some of the levers that you can pull internally to maintain growth there, like overall, even if partners in or the market potentially take a little longer to stabilize or recover. Just maybe one other one to follow up on your comments earlier about FDA's updated guidance last week on animal testing.
Just wondering if you see any potential for upside to any of your assumptions this year as companies look to shift strategy and stay aligned with FDA, or do you think that this is going to take a little bit longer, a little bit more time, and that's maybe something that you would likely see more come into play next year? Thank you.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Yeah, absolutely. First of all, in Just I would say we have pretty good line of sight on the Just business the next 12 months based on the commercial conversations that we have had in 2024. The components are pretty much along the lines of what we've said before. There is obviously a pre-commitment for Sandoz, but there is also a large group of other customers which we've lined up in the last two years which are contributing to this growth. Not published.
Maybe there's a chance over the course of the year to make the one or other more visible. This is pretty much already visible to us and therefore comes with high confidence, as Paul was saying. On the FDA topic, let me phrase it that way. We are actively using our tools already for prediction and what Cord was alluding to, the whole mix towards better and faster outcome. The question is, is there an immediate tipping point? I'd be a bit careful on this at this point in time. We don't have sufficient information how this is going to play out with the FDA.
Paul Hitchin (CFO)
Maybe just one comment from my end. Ultimately, this is a development that we've been watching for quite some time.
Evotec has been, to some extent, actually been pioneering sort of in bringing omics technology sort of into the mainstream of the drug discovery process. We've been in the past a little bit surprised about the hesitancy of using these technologies in a very concerted effort to predict efficacy and safety profiles. We do see, even ahead of the FDA announcements, we have seen continue to see an increased interest, in particular by pharma companies, into using these kinds of technologies more extensively in the preclinical setting to select compounds for further development. I think this will be a very important milestone for the whole industry in that regard. It is a little hard to predict how quickly this will translate into significantly increased business here.
I would say we already see the first signs of it, but in order for this to materialize, it will probably still take a few months more. We are very optimistic with this.
Brendan Smith (Director and Life Science and Diagnostic Tools and Biotech Analyst)
Thank you very much.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
You're welcome. Back to you, [Joseph], please.
Operator (participant)
The next question comes from Joseph Hedden from Rx Securities. Please go ahead.
Joseph Hedden (Senior Equity Analyst)
Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. I just wondered if I could dig into a little bit more about how you're streamlining your pipeline assets. You talked in the report about high-value therapeutic areas. Could you be a bit more specific about the areas of focus and perhaps what you're moving away from? Also the focus on high-value services.
Does that mean that the transactional work that has really kind of suffered over the last couple of years, ever since the cyber attack really and with the weaker environment, is any of that business being discontinued or wound down? Any detail you can give on that would be great. Thanks.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Absolutely. Maybe a Cord start with streamlining the portfolio.
Cord Dohrmann (Chief Scientific Officer)
Yeah. Let me start by saying that Christian mentioned that we cleaned up the pipeline, and I think that's a fair assessment. There were quite a few sort of historic legacy assets still in the pipeline, which have been essentially now completely removed. The latest bit was essentially the selling of EVT 201, an asset that wasn't very well differentiated and only sort of being pursued in the Asian markets.
Everything else that we currently have in the pipeline, and I mentioned the six clinical stage assets and the six preclinical stage assets and a large underlying iceberg of earlier stage assets, of the 100 assets, 70% of these are in partnership with pharma companies. Here in particular, of course, we have partnerships in the oncology space with BMS, in the neuro space with BMS, but in the metabolic disease space, kidney disease space, there are companies such as Novo, Lilly, Bayer, Novartis, J&J, and others. We consider these really highly innovative programs with a very high potential in sort of being differentiated, turning into differentiated assets in the clinical sense. Evotec is essentially working constantly with our partners to expand these pipelines, drive them forward together with our partners.
All of these are decisions that we are taking together with our partners. Earlier stage assets that we are driving in parts through our own R&D funding are more proof of principles, points that we can demonstrate to our partners that our platforms are highly productive. They help us to develop highly differentiated early stage assets. Very often, they also serve as starting points for more strategic collaborations where these are then basically taken up as part of the pipeline building process.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Thank you, Cord. To the other topic on services, as I mentioned earlier, we have a full suite of services here, but we also have to unpack this a little bit because they are not all the same. They are not all having the same characteristics and dynamics. In fact, there are actually quite different dynamics in what we call Shared R&D services.
As I mentioned earlier, you have some who we would call essentials, where the ask from the customer is pretty much a standardized service at high quality, a speed of offering, and so forth. Our intent here is to make sure that on the operation side, we further standardize so that we are able to serve them at best cost. They are also part of packages of integrated deals and strategic deals, and that is typically how we also sell them in the market. When I am discriminating here, I am basically explaining that we are preferentially investing into segments with higher exposure to technology, higher exposure to differentiation potential.
To make it even more blunt and easy to understand, if I have the opportunity to invest into the next generation of technology devices, mass specs for our mixed platform, as opposed to, for example, expanding our capacity in API, it is quite clear what we are going to do in the future. That kind of differentiation, we are now doing on a much more granular level than we have done in the past. I hope that explains a little bit, Joseph.
Joseph Hedden (Senior Equity Analyst)
Yes, it does. Thanks very much.
Operator (participant)
The next question comes from Charles Weston, RBC Europe. Please go ahead.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Welcome back, Charles.
Charles Weston (Senior Healthcare Analyst)
Thanks, Christian. Thanks for taking the follow-ups. Three more, if I may, please. First of all, on Just - Evotec Biologics, can you help me perhaps run through again what is happening this year in terms of operating leverage here?
You've got EUR 40 million-EUR 80 million more revenue coming through, probably not much in the way of Evotec. What is the right base for fixed costs? What is the revenue drop through to Evotec once fixed costs are established that we can think about for modeling purposes? Secondly, from a group basis, it was a somewhat surprise to me about the one-off savings in 2024, which I understand. Are there any further one-off savings in 2025 which we should think about when factoring in 2026 margin improvements? Lastly, more holistic picture question here. What is the synergy, if any, between the divisions? Presumably, as part of your strategic review, you thought about the rationale for owning both businesses. Perhaps you could explain sort of what your thought process was there, please. Thanks.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
Absolutely. Thank you for the questions.
I think the first two we can take quite quickly, Paul.
Paul Hitchin (CFO)
Yeah. Thank you. Your question, first of all, regarding the Just - Evotec business. As you rightly say, we are continuing to invest in this business over the course of 2025 to support the commercial business we have committed. When you think about that ramp-up cost, Charles, it is made up of three elements. One is the people ramp-up. Two is the costs associated with ramp-up, whether that is consulting, IT systems, facilities, and so on and so forth. The third element is around material cost spend as we ramp up to full production. Those three elements drive the year-over-year kind of cost dynamic.
What I would say in terms of what does the cost base look like for the Just - Evotec business going forward and what to model, I would say that by the end of 2025, when you think about the fixed cost base for the business, you are substantially complete. As you think about a model forward growth, you start seeing significant operating leverage within the business. In terms of your second question, which is around the one-off savings in 2024, the short answer to this one is no further one-offs are planned in 2025.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
On the last topic on Just versus Shared R&D, consider the overall umbrella technology and science leadership enabling our partners to make their journey more successful.
When you think about the Shared R&D business, as I alluded to earlier, think about omics, think about AI that we're using, think about iPSC, think about our molecular patient database. Why are we doing it? Because we are confident and we've demonstrated that this will actually make the journey for drug discovery and development more successful. Likewise, when you think about Just - Evotec Biologics, think about our investments into the cell lines, the media transfection, the vectors, increasing the expression rates of our cell lines in order to make the journey more successful at that end. You can almost say, in the end, on the left side, small molecules; on the right side, large molecules, right? The synergy is technology leadership to enable partners to become more successful.
Okay.
Charles Weston (Senior Healthcare Analyst)
Thank you.
Christian Wojczewski (CEO)
You're welcome. Checking with Volker and [Joseph], I got the impression that we're through. [Joseph], can you confirm?
Operator (participant)
Yes. Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Volker Braun for any closing remarks.
Volker Braun (EVP and Head of Global Investor Relations and ESG)
Thank you, [Joseph], and thank you to all on the call for your interest in Evotec, for all your discussions. We have the opportunity to speak again very soon, in three weeks from now, on the 6th of May, for the release of the Q1 results. In the meantime, for any questions you may have, feel free to reach out anytime, and we will stand by. For the next days, I wish you a happy Easter and speak soon. Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Ladies and gentlemen, the conference is now over. Thank you for choosing Chorus Call, and thank you for participating in the conference. You may now disconnect your lines.