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    FIRST ADVANTAGE (FA)

    FA Q2 2025: Base Outlook Cut; Digital Identity Share Tops 50%

    Reported on Aug 8, 2025
    Pre-Earnings PriceN/ADate unavailable
    Post-Earnings PriceN/ADate unavailable
    Price ChangeN/A
    • Strong Digital Identity Growth: Executives emphasized that digital identity has become the hottest topic and now occupies about 50% of client communications, with the company winning new digital identity deals despite being early in its revenue contribution.
    • Robust and Integrated Sales Force: The integration of the best talent from both First Advantage and Sterling has resulted in a highly effective, unified sales team that continues to win deals, drive market share, and maintain a strong pipeline, supporting long-term growth.
    • Stable Customer Retention and Resilient Order Volumes: Despite macro uncertainties, First Advantage has maintained over 96% customer retention and continued to see strong and consistent order volumes, reflecting sound execution and a scalable business model.
    • Macro Policy Uncertainty: Customers are taking a "wait and see" approach due to ongoing tariff, immigration, and tax policy changes, which could dampen hiring volumes and adversely affect base revenue growth.
    • Revised Base Volume Outlook: The company revised its base performance expectations for the second half of the year from modestly positive to slightly negative, suggesting underlying weakness in core hiring activity that might impact overall revenue growth.
    • Uncertainty in Digital Identity Revenue: Although there is strong customer interest in digital identity solutions, management is not yet providing revenue metrics for this segment, leaving short‐term contribution uncertain.
    MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange

    Revenue

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Full-year revenue guidance range reaffirmed, expecting performance in the middle of the range

    no prior guidance

    Adjusted EBITDA Margin

    FY 2025

    around or above 28%

    28%

    no change

    Adjusted EBITDA

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Positioned at or slightly better than the midpoint of the guidance range

    no prior guidance

    Free Cash Flow

    FY 2025

    $65 million to $95 million

    $90 million to $120 million

    raised

    Net Leverage Ratio

    FY 2025

    no prior guidance

    Targeting reduction to approximately 3 times synergized pro forma adjusted EBITDA

    no prior guidance

    Customer Retention

    FY 2025

    96%

    96%

    no change

    Revenue Trends

    Q3 2025

    Sequential year-over-year revenue growth improvement expected from Q2 to Q3, with Q4 growth rate expected to be on par with Q3

    Sequential year-over-year revenue growth improvement expected from Q2 to Q3, with Q4 growth rate expected to be on par with or slightly ahead of Q3

    no change

    Adjusted EBITDA Margins

    Q3 2025

    Starting in Q2, margins expected to be around or above 28%

    28% or slightly above

    no change

    Adjusted Diluted EPS

    Q3 2025

    EPS for the final two quarters expected to be mid- to high-20s cents

    Mid- to high $0.20 range

    no change

    Revenue Trends

    Q4 2025

    Sequential year-over-year revenue growth improvement expected from Q2 to Q3, with Q4 growth rate expected to be on par with Q3

    Sequential year-over-year revenue growth improvement expected from Q2 to Q3, with Q4 growth rate expected to be on par with or slightly ahead of Q3

    no change

    Adjusted EBITDA Margins

    Q4 2025

    Starting in Q2, margins expected to be around or above 28%

    28% or slightly above

    no change

    Adjusted Diluted EPS

    Q4 2025

    EPS for the final two quarters expected to be mid- to high-20s cents

    Mid- to high $0.20 range

    no change

    TopicPrevious MentionsCurrent PeriodTrend

    Integration and Synergy Realization

    Discussed in Q3 2024 with a detailed integration plan and synergy targets (e.g., actioning early synergies and deleveraging efforts) and in Q4 2024 with strategic priorities, cultural alignment, and updated synergy targets of $60–$70 million.

    Q2 2025 emphasized being ahead of schedule on integrating the $2.2B Sterling acquisition, with an increased synergy target range ($65–$80 million) and $47 million already actioned, along with leveraging combined product platforms.

    Recurring with a more aggressive and positive outlook in Q2 2025, reflecting enhanced progress and higher targets.

    Digital Identity Growth

    Mentioned in Q3 2024 as a key driver for upsell and cross-sell opportunities with expectations of strong market performance. (Not mentioned in Q4 2024.)

    Q2 2025 calls it the “hottest topic” in HR tech, emphasizing a $10B total addressable market and its role as an end-to-end solution, with significant customer conversations and deal activity.

    Recurring with increased emphasis and strategic focus in Q2 2025, reflecting heightened enthusiasm and market opportunity.

    Revenue Uncertainty

    In Q3 2024, revenue uncertainty was alluded to by describing base revenue as “bouncing around the bottom” (with no specific mention in Q4 2024).

    Q2 2025 described a “consistent and notable tone of uncertainty” driven by macro policy factors, leading to revised base growth expectations and a cautious outlook despite modest sequential gains.

    A persistent theme with sustained caution; the uncertainty continues to impact hiring and revenue outlook, with a sustained cautious sentiment in Q2 2025.

    Base Business Performance and Hiring Volume Trends

    In Q3 2024, base performance was slightly lower than expected with hiring volumes beginning to normalize , while Q4 2024 highlighted seasonal headwinds and normalization of hiring patterns.

    Q2 2025 noted that base performance remained negative on a YoY basis but showed sequential improvement and further normalization in hiring volumes, influenced by macro uncertainties.

    A recurring topic showing slight sequential improvements but overall cautious sentiment; normalization trends persist despite continued base challenges.

    Macro Policy Uncertainty Impacts on Hiring and Revenue

    Q3 2024 discussions noted stable but modest hiring even under uncertainty and the adoption of just-in-time hiring practices. Q4 2024 mentioned uncertainty with potential government efficiency tailwinds yet normal hiring patterns.

    Q2 2025 focused on significant macro policy uncertainty (immigration, tariffs, tax policy) leading customers to adopt a “wait and see” approach, impacting base growth and hiring plans.

    A persistent concern that remains across periods; the impact is more pronounced in Q2 2025, reflecting increased caution among customers.

    Debt and Leverage Concerns

    Q3 2024 addressed securing a $2.185B term loan with swap agreements and a pro forma net leverage ratio of approximately 4.4x. Q4 2024 similarly discussed a 4.4x net leverage ratio and outlined prepayment plans.

    Q2 2025 reported a reduced net leverage ratio of 4.3x, highlighted voluntary debt repayments totaling over $45M, and discussed successful refinancing efforts with a lower borrowing rate.

    A recurring topic with improving sentiment; proactive debt management and refinancing efforts are leading to a modest reduction in leverage, reflecting financial discipline and progress.

    Margin Pressure and Profitability Challenges

    In Q3 2024, challenges were noted such as attrition among higher‐margin customers and fluctuating margins (“bouncing around the bottom”). Q4 2024 detailed margin declines (pro forma adjusted EBITDA margin down 300 bps) due to seasonal hiring and legacy issues.

    Q2 2025 did not mention margin pressure; instead, it highlighted strong profitability with a 29.2% adjusted EBITDA margin (up by 270 bps) and robust EPS growth driven by synergy realization and cost management.

    A significant turnaround; previous margin pressures have been mitigated in Q2 2025, showing an improvement in profitability and financial performance compared to earlier quarters.

    Adoption of Just-In-Time Hiring Models

    Q3 2024 mentioned that customers are increasingly adopting a just-in-time hiring model, aligning with the company’s technology for quick turnaround times. Q4 2024 did not mention this topic.

    Q2 2025 did not contain any discussion regarding just-in-time hiring models.

    Previously noted in Q3 2024 but absent in Q2 2025, suggesting a reduced focus or lower emphasis on this topic in the current period.

    1. Base Growth Outlook
      Q: Is base decline broad or retail-specific?
      A: Management explained that the revised base growth outlook reflects broad market caution tied to Washington policy uncertainty—not just retail weakness—with customer retention remaining strong at 96%, supporting steady performance.

    2. Vertical Performance
      Q: How did verticals perform overall?
      A: Leaders pointed out that while staffing, transportation, and other key verticals experienced minimal swings, diversified offerings helped keep performance stable despite a challenging macro environment.

    3. International & Upsell
      Q: What drove international growth and upsell?
      A: Management highlighted international revenue growth of 7.2% and noted robust upsell and cross-sell initiatives—bolstered by Sterling integration—with revenue synergies expected to ramp further in 2026.

    4. Leverage & Prepayments
      Q: How are trends and leverage affected by prepayments?
      A: They noted that July’s trends mirrored Q2’s normalization and that voluntary debt prepayments, along with a target net leverage of around 3x, are on track due to strong cash flow improvements.

    5. Labor Market Data
      Q: How does labor data impact base performance?
      A: Management underscored that while external BLS/JOLTS figures are mixed, internal order volumes and customer conversations are more relevant, with the base revision driven by overall market caution rather than specific hiring pullbacks.

    6. Interest Rate Outlook
      Q: Are repricing and prepayments factored into rates?
      A: They confirmed that the outlook includes a 50 bps credit facility repricing and additional voluntary prepayments, with a conservative approach to rate movements helping maintain cost discipline and operational wins.

    7. Digital Identity & Tax
      Q: What about digital identity revenues and tax law effects?
      A: While detailed metrics aren’t available yet, management emphasized that digital identity is a hot growth area and that new tax law provisions are expected to boost free cash flow by lowering cash tax payments.

    8. User Conference Focus
      Q: Are Collaborate events sales-focused or educational?
      A: They stressed that these events are designed primarily for customer collaboration and feedback rather than direct selling, thereby fostering stronger long-term relationships and product improvements.

    9. Sales Force Impact
      Q: Will the sales team be cut amid lower base volumes?
      A: Management reassured that despite softer base figures, no sales force reductions are planned; instead, top talent from both legacy teams has been merged to sustain a robust pipeline and drive future growth.

    Research analysts covering FIRST ADVANTAGE.