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Forte Biosciences, Inc. (FBRX)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 2025 reflected rapid clinical execution but higher burn: net loss was $17.7M and diluted EPS was $(0.99), with cash and equivalents at $93.4M; R&D rose sharply to support Phase 2 CeD and Phase 1b vitiligo/alopecia trials .
  • EPS beat Wall Street consensus by ~$0.08 (actual $(0.99) vs. consensus $(1.07)); revenue remained at development-stage levels (consensus $0.0) [Q3 2025]. Bold beat driven by disciplined G&A and higher other income despite increased R&D*.
  • Management highlighted key catalysts: US IND opened and Phase 2 celiac enrollment expanded to US sites; Phase 1b vitiligo topline expected 1H26 and alopecia areata Phase 1b enrolling with 2026 readout .
  • No Q3 earnings call transcript was available in our document catalog or public sources; investor communication primarily via press release and prior quarter disclosures .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • “We continue to make excellent progress with FB102” — US IND opened; Phase 2 CeD trial expanded to US sites; multiple 2026 readouts across CeD, vitiligo, alopecia areata .
  • Clinical momentum continued post strong CeD Phase 1b readout presented by Prof. Jason Tye-Din; additional histologic and immunologic data further reinforced FB102 differentiation (e.g., IEL and TCR γδ modulation, NK cell decline) .
  • Balance sheet remained robust with $93.4M in cash/equivalents at quarter-end, supporting multi-indication development .

What Went Wrong

  • R&D expenses increased to $15.2M in Q3 (vs. $5.9M prior year), reflecting higher clinical/manufacturing costs and headcount; net loss increased to $17.7M, highlighting burn acceleration as trials scale .
  • G&A rose to $3.2M vs. $2.8M prior year; non-cash stock comp contributed, albeit partially offset by lower professional/legal expenses .
  • No new financial guidance provided (revenue/OpEx/tax), limiting near-term visibility; communication remained focused on clinical timelines rather than financial metrics .

Financial Results

Quarterly P&L and Liquidity (USD Millions unless noted)

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
Total Operating Expenses$16.1 $11.6 $18.4
Net Income (Loss)$(15.7) $(11.2) $(17.7)
Diluted EPS$(1.37) $(0.96) $(0.99)
Cash and Equivalents$45.9 $106.1 $93.4

Notes:

  • Q2 cash uplift was driven by June/July equity offering net proceeds of ~$71.6M .
  • Q3 cash decline aligns with increased R&D as Phase 2 and Phase 1b programs scale .

Q3 vs. Wall Street Consensus

MetricConsensusActualSurprise
EPS (USD)$(1.07)*$(0.99) +$0.08 (beat)*
Revenue (USD)$0.00*Development-stage; no product revenue disclosed In line*

Values with asterisk retrieved from S&P Global.

Operating Expense Components (Quarterly, USD Millions)

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
R&D$12.5 $8.6 $15.0
R&D – Related Party$0.15 $0.15 $0.15
G&A$3.4 $3.0 $3.2
Other Income, net$0.47 $0.33 $0.70

Segment breakdown and product revenues are not applicable; the company is in clinical development .

Clinical KPIs and Capitalization

KPIQ3 2025 Status
CeD Phase 2 EnrollmentExpanded to US sites (US IND open); topline 2026
Vitiligo Phase 1bOngoing; topline 1H26
Alopecia Areata Phase 1bEnrolling; topline 2026
Shares Outstanding (Common)~12.5M
Prefunded Warrants Outstanding~5.3M

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
CeD Phase 2 topline20262026 (initiated 2H25) 2026; US IND opened; US sites added Maintained, expanded geographies
Vitiligo Phase 1b topline1H261H26 1H26 Maintained
Alopecia Areata Phase 1b topline2026Initiating 2H25; 2026 topline Enrolling; 2026 topline Maintained, execution advanced
Financial guidance (rev/OpEx/tax)N/ANot provided Not provided No change

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

No Q3 2025 earnings call transcript was available; themes reflect press releases and prior-quarter materials.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 2025)Previous Mentions (Q2 2025)Current Period (Q3 2025)Trend
CeD program executionAnticipated Phase 1b topline; CeD well-tolerated Phase 2 initiated; strong Phase 1b data; Tampere presentation scheduled US IND opened; Phase 2 expanded to US sites; topline 2026 Positive acceleration
Vitiligo programFirst patient dosed; trial initiation Phase 1b enrolling; topline 1H26 Ongoing; topline 1H26 Steady progress
Alopecia areata programNot yet activePhase 1b initiating 2H25; topline 2026 Enrolling; topline 2026 Advancing
R&D spend trajectory$12.7M; trial ramp $8.6M; spend moderated pre-Phase 2 ramp $15.2M; scale-up across programs Higher burn with trial scale
Balance sheet$45.9M cash $106.1M cash post financing $93.4M cash Adequate funding; burn ongoing
External visibilityNone notedTampere CeD Symposium (Sept) Conference presentations in Nov/Dec (Guggenheim, TD Cowen, Evercore) Increased IR activity

Management Commentary

  • “We continue to make excellent progress with FB102. The US IND is now open and enrolment in the FB102 phase 2 celiac disease clinical trial has expanded to US sites with topline results expected in 2026… With 3 key clinical trial readouts for FB102, 2026 will be a very eventful year…” — Paul Wagner, PhD, CEO .
  • “I am deeply appreciative of the Forte team’s incredible accomplishments in initiating 3 clinical trials for FB102 with data readouts shortly.” — Paul Wagner, PhD, CEO (Q2 release) .
  • Additional CeD Phase 1b data: statistically significant benefits on composite histology (VCIEL), IEL density change, and symptom events; NK cell decline consistent with IL-15 pathway inhibition — Tampere Symposium highlights .

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q3 2025 earnings call transcript identified; no Q&A highlights available. We searched recent documents and public sources and found no transcript or call details .

Estimates Context

  • EPS: Actual $(0.99) vs. consensus $(1.07)* — beat by ~$0.08; supportive of near-term sentiment despite rising R&D burn. Actual EPS from company filings; consensus from S&P Global .
  • Revenue: Consensus $0.0*; development-stage with no product revenue disclosed — in line*.
  • Estimate coverage is thin (EPS estimates: 4; revenue estimates: 3), implying potential for volatility as clinical timelines progress*.
    Values with asterisk retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Funding runway remains adequate for 2026 readouts across CeD Phase 2 and Phase 1b vitiligo/alopecia, with $93.4M cash at Q3 — watch quarterly burn vs. enrollment pace .
  • Clinical differentiation in CeD (histology, IEL/TCR γδ/NK effects) strengthens the pipeline-in-a-product thesis for FB102 across autoimmune indications .
  • EPS beat vs. consensus despite higher R&D signals disciplined operating execution; however, escalating trial costs will continue to pressure losses near term .
  • Near-term catalysts: additional clinical enrollment updates, 2026 topline readouts, and continued conference presence (Guggenheim, TD Cowen, Evercore) to increase visibility .
  • Absence of financial guidance shifts focus to clinical milestones; estimate adjustments likely tied to trial timelines and potential expansion of US enrollment .
  • Risk factors include capital needs if timelines extend, and typical development uncertainties; management reiterates forward-looking caution .
  • For trading, newsflow on US site activation/enrollment milestones and interim operational updates may drive sentiment ahead of 2026 readouts .

Footnote: Values marked with * are retrieved from S&P Global.