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Michael J. Nolan

Michael J. Nolan

Chief Executive Officer at Fidelity National FinancialFidelity National Financial
CEO
Executive

About Michael J. Nolan

Michael J. Nolan is Chief Executive Officer of Fidelity National Financial (FNF), a role he has held since February 2022, after serving as President since 2016 and holding multiple operating roles at FNF since joining in 1983; he also serves on the board of F&G since August 2020 . He is 65 years old . Under his leadership amid a difficult mortgage cycle, FNF reported 2024 total revenue of $13.9 billion (excl. non‑cash investment losses) and net earnings of $1,391 million, returned ~$2.4 billion in dividends and ~$1.3 billion in buybacks over 2020–2024, and delivered a five‑year TSR of $158.17 on a $100 initial investment; Title adjusted pre‑tax margin was 15.1% in 2024 on adjusted revenue of $7,708 million .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
FNFChief Executive OfficerFeb 2022–presentLeads growth of title operations, overall financial performance, and investor relations .
FNFPresidentJan 2016–Jan 2022Oversaw enterprise operations through market cycles .
FNFCo‑Chief Operating OfficerSep 2015–Jan 2016Co‑led operational execution and integration .
Fidelity National Title Group (FNF)President, Eastern OperationsJan 2013–2015Ran Eastern title ops, cost and productivity initiatives .
FNFEVP & Division ManagerMay 2010–Jan 2013Managed direct and agency ops; Canada, 1031 exchange, relocation, LoanCare, ServiceLink .
FNFDivision/Regional Manager and other roles1983–2010Built multi‑region operating platform; execution across market cycles .

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsNotes
F&G (Fidelity & Guaranty)DirectorAug 2020–presentReceives F&G restricted stock retainer in lieu of cash .

Fixed Compensation

Metric202220232024
Base Salary ($)871,731 947,308 996,154
All Other Compensation ($)269,831 197,906 221,064
CEO Target Annual Incentive (%)190%
CEO Target Annual Incentive ($)1,900,000

All Other Compensation (2024) – detail:

  • ESPP matching contributions: $23,942; Executive medical: $83,949; 401(k) match: $10,350; Life insurance premiums: $1,143; F&G director retainer (paid in F&G stock): $101,680 .

Employment agreement baseline (on becoming CEO): three‑year term from Feb 1, 2022 with automatic annual extensions; base salary $900,000; target bonus 150% of salary; eligible for equity awards and executive benefits .

Performance Compensation

Annual Incentive Plan – Structure and 2024 Outcome

Performance MetricWeightThresholdTargetMaximum2024 ResultPayout Factor
Adjusted Revenue – Title Segment ($mm)25%6,151 6,650 7,149 7,708 200%
Adjusted Pre‑tax Margin – Title Segment (%)75%10.5% 13.0% 15.5% 15.1% 182%
  • Combined payout factor for 2024: 186.9% .
  • CEO annual incentive earned: $3,550,496 (2024); $3,236,333 (2023); $2,103,362 (2022) .

Long‑Term Equity Incentives (grants made in 2024; values at grant)

Grant DateAward TypeTarget/Granted SharesGrant Date Fair Value ($)Vesting & Performance
11/8/2024FNF Performance‑Based Restricted Stock91,317 5,500,023 Vests in 3 equal annual installments, subject to achieving Title operating margin ≥9.5% in at least two of five quarters beginning Oct 1, 2024 .
11/8/2024F&G Time‑Based Restricted Stock (director retainer)6,515 300,016 Vests in 3 equal annual installments; 2022/2023 grants also subject to one‑year Adjusted Net Earnings goal at F&G for first year in the 3‑year period .

Additional plan design notes:

  • 2022 and 2023 FNF restricted stock grants vest over three years with performance condition: Title operating margin ≥7.5% in at least two of five quarters beginning Oct 1 of the grant year .
  • No stock options were granted to executives during 2020–2024 .

Realized Equity in 2024

Metric2024
Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)92,657
Value Realized on Vesting ($)5,529,447

Equity Ownership & Alignment

ItemDetail
Beneficial Ownership (Common Shares)517,112 shares; includes 14,585 shares held by the Michael J. Nolan Trust; represents less than 1% of outstanding shares .
Shares Outstanding (reference)274,639,798 shares as of April 14, 2025 .
Stock Ownership GuidelinesCEO minimum 5× base salary; all NEOs and directors exceeded guidelines as of Dec 31, 2024; unvested restricted shares count toward compliance; 50% post‑vest retention until compliant .
Hedging/PledgingHedging and pledging not permitted without board approval; company lists best practice restrictions . Nolan has no disclosed pledges; a waiver exists only for W. P. Foley II with specified pledged shares .
OptionsNo options granted 2020–2024; none exercised in 2024 .

Outstanding unvested/unearned awards as of Dec 31, 2024

GrantShares Unvested/Unearned (#)Market Value ($)Notes
FNF 11/10/202235,1051,970,795Vests over 3 years; performance‑based framework per plan .
FNF 11/15/202379,5084,463,579Vests over 3 years; performance‑based framework per plan .
FNF 11/08/2024 (Equity Incentive Plan)91,3175,126,536Unearned shares; performance condition as described above .
F&G 12/01/2022 (time‑based)3,059126,765Director retainer award; see F&G performance gate for 2022/2023 grants .
F&G 11/15/2023 (time‑based)3,448142,885Director retainer award .
F&G 11/08/2024 (time‑based)6,515269,982Director retainer award .

Note: FNF market values at $56.14 (12/31/2024 close); F&G at $41.44 (12/31/2024 close) .

Employment Terms

  • Agreement: Amended & Restated Employment Agreement effective Feb 1, 2022; 3‑year term with automatic annual extensions; base salary $900,000; target bonus 150% of salary; benefits consistent with top executives; eligible for equity awards .
  • Severance (Without Cause or Good Reason): Lump‑sum 200% of (base salary + target bonus), prorated annual bonus, COBRA coverage with premium cash payments, life insurance conversion premium cash payments, and time‑based equity vesting per plan; no severance for termination for cause or voluntary resignation without good reason .
  • Estimated Cash Severance (as of 12/31/2024): $9,377,255 for termination without cause or for good reason .
  • Change‑in‑Control: No cash severance without a qualifying termination (i.e., no single‑trigger severance) . Under the omnibus plan, upon a change in control, outstanding options/SARs become exercisable, restrictions on restricted stock/RSUs lapse, and performance awards are deemed earned at target unless stated otherwise (single‑trigger equity vesting under plan unless award specifies) .
  • 280G/4999: No excise tax gross‑ups; executive may elect to reduce payments to avoid excise tax; otherwise pays any tax due .
  • Clawback: Company maintains a clawback policy for incentive‑based compensation .
  • Definitions: “Cause” includes persistent failure to perform, willful neglect, dishonesty‑related criminal acts, material breach, or impeding/failing to cooperate with a board‑authorized investigation . “Good Reason” includes material diminution in title, compensation opportunity, or material breaches; plus specified adverse changes within six months before or two years after a change in control (e.g., status/authority, reporting, budget, location) .

Multi‑Year Pay and Mix

Component ($)202220232024
Salary871,731 947,308 996,154
Stock Awards4,476,678 5,510,038 5,800,039
Non‑Equity Incentive (Annual Bonus)2,103,362 3,236,333 3,550,496
All Other Compensation269,831 197,906 221,064
Total7,721,602 9,891,585 10,567,753

Pay‑versus‑Performance (PEO) and TSR snapshot

YearPEO “Compensation Actually Paid” ($)Company TSR (Value of $100)Peer Group TSR (Value of $100)
20226,469,384 97.57 100.69
202312,671,960 138.67 131.27
202411,535,648 158.17 136.36

Title Segment performance context (dollars in millions)

PeriodAdjusted RevenueAdjusted Pre‑tax Margin
20209,231 19.6%
202111,890 21.7%
20229,549 16.7%
20237,047 13.7%
20247,708 15.1%

Risk Indicators and Red Flags

  • No option grants (2020–2024) and no option exercises in 2024, reducing repricing risk; equity is primarily in performance‑based restricted stock with operating margin hurdles .
  • Hedging/pledging prohibited without board approval; only the non‑executive Chairman (Foley) has a disclosed waiver with pledged shares; no pledges disclosed for Nolan .
  • No excise tax gross‑ups; 280G cutback election is available .
  • Clawback policy in place for incentive compensation .

Employment Economics Under Separation Scenarios (as of 12/31/2024)

ScenarioCash Severance (Estimated)
Termination by Company without Cause$9,377,255
Termination by Executive for Good Reason$9,377,255

Additional benefits may include prorated annual bonus, COBRA coverage support, and equity treatment as outlined in the employment agreement and omnibus plan .

Investment Implications

  • Strong pay‑for‑performance linkage: 75% weighting on Title pre‑tax margin and 25% on adjusted revenue produced a 186.9% annual bonus payout for 2024 as operating performance exceeded targets; equity grants have near‑term performance hurdles tied to operating margin and vest over three years, aligning with operating execution but with relatively short performance windows due to market volatility .
  • Alignment and retention: Nolan’s meaningful share holdings, three‑year vesting cadence, post‑vest retention until ownership guidelines are met, and absence of option overhang reduce misalignment and short‑termism risk; limited pledging and a clawback policy further mitigate governance risk .
  • Separation economics: Cash severance at 2× (salary + target bonus) and single‑trigger equity acceleration at change‑in‑control under the omnibus plan create moderate deal‑related dilution risk; severance is double‑trigger for cash but equity may accelerate on single‑trigger absent award‑level limits, which could influence M&A incentives .
  • Execution track record: Title margins recovered to 15.1% in 2024 with improved adjusted revenue, and TSR outperformed peers in 2023–2024; continued sensitivity to interest‑rate‑driven housing activity remains a key variable for incentive realizations and potential insider selling pressure at vesting, though ownership‑guideline retention requirements partially offset .