Raymond R. Quirk
About Raymond R. Quirk
Raymond R. Quirk, age 78, is Executive Vice-Chairman of Fidelity National Financial (FNF) and a director since 2017; he served as FNF’s CEO from December 2013 to January 2022, President from 2007 to 2013, and Co‑Chief Operating Officer in 2006–2007, having joined FNF in 1985 and held multiple senior operating roles across the title business . FNF’s 2024 operating context included consolidated revenue of $13.7B and net earnings of $1,270M, shareholder return of ~14%, and Title segment adjusted pre-tax margin of 15.1%—all performance metrics directly tied to executive incentives design . The company emphasizes pay-for-performance with metrics (Adjusted Title Revenue and Adjusted Pre-Tax Title Margin) aligned to shareholder drivers and cumulative TSR discussed in the proxy’s pay-versus-performance analysis .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fidelity National Financial (FNF) | Executive Vice-Chairman; Director | Exec Vice-Chairman since Feb 2022; Director since Feb 2017 | Senior leadership continuity; governance link between management and board |
| Fidelity National Financial (FNF) | Chief Executive Officer | Dec 2013–Jan 2022 | Led title operations through rate cycles; margin discipline and cost structure actions |
| Fidelity National Financial (FNF) | President | May 2007–Dec 2013 | Oversaw core title operations and growth initiatives |
| Fidelity National Financial (FNF) | Co-Chief Operating Officer | Oct 2006–May 2007 | Operational leadership across direct and agency channels |
| Fidelity National Financial (FNF) | Executive/Division/Regional Manager | Since 1985 | National responsibility for direct and agency operations |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| F&G Annuities & Life (F&G) | Director | Since Aug 2020 | Overlapping governance with FNF, facilitating coordination post-spin |
| J. Alexander’s Holdings, Inc. | Director (former) | Not disclosed | Prior public board experience |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary ($) | 778,846 | 665,385 | 561,539 |
| All Other Compensation ($) | 502,585 | 200,436 | 231,344 |
| 2024 Base Salary and Target Bonus | Value |
|---|---|
| Base Salary (year-end) ($) | 550,000 |
| Target Annual Incentive (%) | 150% of base |
| Target Annual Incentive ($) | 825,000 |
| 2024 Compensation Mix | Salary | Annual Cash Incentive | Performance-based Restricted Stock | Benefits & Other | Performance-based Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raymond R. Quirk (%) | 8.5% | 23.2% | 60.3% | 8.0% | 83.5% |
Notes: Quirk’s amended and restated employment agreement (effective Feb 1, 2022) sets a minimum annual base salary of $750,000 and an annual cash incentive target of 150% of base, with automatic annual extensions unless notice is given; equity eligibility under FNF plans is maintained .
Performance Compensation
| Metric (Annual Incentive - Title Segment) | Weight | Threshold | Target | Maximum | Actual 2024 | Payout Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted Title Revenue | 25% | $6,151M | $6,650M | $7,149M | $7,708M | 200% |
| Adjusted Pre-tax Title Margin | 75% | 10.5% | 13.0% | 15.5% | 15.1% | 182% |
| Combined Payout Factor | — | — | — | — | — | 186.9% |
| Annual Incentive Earned (2024) | Amount ($) |
|---|---|
| Quirk | 1,541,663 |
| Grants of Plan-Based Awards (2024) | Grant Date | Type | Shares | Grant Date FV ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quirk | Nov 8, 2024 | FNF Performance-based Restricted Stock | 66,413 | 4,000,055 |
| Quirk | Nov 8, 2024 | F&G Time-based Restricted Stock (F&G board service) | 6,515 | 300,016 |
| Outstanding Equity Awards at FY-end 2024 (Unvested) | Grant Date | FNF Unvested Shares (#) | Market Value ($) | Equity Incentive (Unearned) (#) | Market/Payout Value ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quirk | Nov 10, 2022 (FNF) | 39,596 | 2,222,919 | — | — |
| Quirk | Dec 1, 2022 (F&G) | 3,059 | 126,765 | — | — |
| Quirk | Nov 15, 2023 (FNF) | 60,007 | 3,368,793 | — | — |
| Quirk | Nov 15, 2023 (F&G) | 3,448 | 142,885 | — | — |
| Quirk | Nov 8, 2024 (FNF) | — | — | 66,413 | 3,728,426 |
| Quirk | Nov 8, 2024 (F&G) | — | — | 6,515 | 269,982 |
| Stock Vested (2024) | Shares Vested (#) | Value Realized ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Quirk | 112,035 | 6,627,723 |
Vesting mechanics and performance conditions:
- FNF RS grants vest in equal annual installments over 3 years, contingent upon achieving Title Operating Margin thresholds (≥7.5% in at least 2 of 5 quarters for 2022/2023 cycles; ≥9.5% for 2024 cycle) beginning each October 1 performance window .
- F&G restricted stock (for F&G board service) vests in equal thirds over 3 years, with 2022/2023 grants subject to a one-year Adjusted Net Earnings goal; 2024 F&G awards time-based .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Beneficial Ownership (as of Apr 14, 2025) | Shares | % of Total | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raymond R. Quirk | 2,319,763 | <1% | Includes 2,150,995 shares held by the Quirk 2002 Trust |
| All directors and officers (15 persons) | 15,221,878 | 5.5% | Aggregated holdings; robust insider alignment |
Ownership guidelines and pledging:
- FNF stock ownership guidelines: CEO 5× salary; other officers 2× salary; directors 5× cash retainer; all NEOs and directors exceeded guidelines as of Dec 31, 2024; 50% post-vest retention until in compliance .
- Hedging/pledging policy prohibits hedging and pledging without board approval; none of the executives/directors had outstanding hedges in 2024; Foley holds pledged shares under a previously granted waiver; no pledges disclosed for Quirk .
Insider selling pressure mitigants:
- Trading windows, blackout periods, and 10b5‑1 plan requirements (cooling‑off periods, plan duration, single-trade limits) govern Section 16 insiders and reduce opportunistic timing of sales .
Employment Terms
| Provision | Key Terms |
|---|---|
| Contract term | Amended & Restated Employment Agreement effective Feb 1, 2022; 3-year term with automatic annual extensions unless either party provides timely notice |
| Base salary (agreement) | Minimum $750,000; annual cash incentive target 150% of base |
| Severance (without Cause or for Good Reason) | Lump-sum equal to 200% of base salary + target bonus; prorated annual bonus; COBRA coverage up to 3 years with lump-sum for premiums; vesting of time-based equity; no payment for CoC without termination |
| Estimated cash severance (Dec 31, 2024 assumption) | $4,396,256 |
| Estimated equity acceleration values | Termination without Cause/Good Reason: $5,898,049; Death/Disability: $9,655,696; Change in Control: $9,655,696 (values based on $56.14 FNF closing price) |
| Omnibus plan (CoC) | Upon CoC, options/SARs become exercisable; restrictions on RS/RSUs lapse; performance awards deemed earned at target or maximum if no target specified |
| Good Reason definition | Includes material diminution in title/salary/bonus; and specified adverse changes around CoC (status, reporting, budget, location) |
| Clawback | 3-year clawback of incentive-based comp upon required financial restatement; no clawbacks made in 2024 |
| Tax gross-ups | None; 280G cut-back election to avoid excise tax; otherwise executive bears tax |
Board Service and Governance
- Board service history: Executive Vice-Chairman since Feb 2022; director since Feb 2017 .
- Committee roles: Quirk is an executive director; committee memberships in the proxy list do not assign him to Audit, Compensation, or Governance committees (other directors are listed with committee roles), consistent with his management status .
- Independence and dual-role implications: As an executive officer serving on the board, Quirk is not independent; FNF mitigates governance risks via a Lead Director presiding over executive sessions, majority voting, and robust committee independence; board met 4 times in 2024 with ≥75% attendance .
- Overlapping directorships: Multiple FNF directors/executives also serve on F&G’s board, with corporate services and reverse services agreements governing intercompany relationships post F&G distribution .
Director compensation and say‑on‑pay:
- Quirk receives F&G director retainers (paid in F&G stock) reflected in All Other Compensation (e.g., $101,680 for 2024) .
- 2024 say‑on‑pay (for 2023 NEO compensation) received ~94.7% support; committee retained current program .
Performance & Track Record
Title segment operational performance:
| Metric | FY 2020 | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted Title Revenue ($MM) | 9,231 | 11,890 | 9,549 | 7,047 | 7,708 |
| Adjusted Pre-tax Title Margin (%) | 19.6% | 21.7% | 16.7% | 13.7% | 15.1% |
Consolidated performance (context for pay metrics):
| Metric | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues ($USD MM) | 8,615* | 6,968* | 7,951* |
| EBITDA ($USD MM) | 2,154* | 1,555* | 2,665* |
| Net Income ($USD MM) | 1,294* | 517* | 1,270 |
Values retrieved from S&P Global. Items marked with an asterisk have no document citation.
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Strong performance linkage: 75% weighting to Adjusted Title Margin and 25% to Adjusted Title Revenue in annual cash incentives; long-term equity requires margin achievements over multi‑quarter windows, aligning with margins and TSR considerations .
- Equity shift: Emphasis on performance-based restricted stock; company does not currently grant stock options; dividends on unvested shares accrue but only pay upon vesting; post-vest retention until guideline compliance .
- Risk controls: No tax gross-ups; clawback policy; hedging/pledging restrictions; independent compensation consultant (SCG) to the committee; capped payouts; objective performance goals .
Equity Ownership & Alignment Details (Vesting Pipeline)
- FNF performance RS grants expected to vest in three equal annual tranches contingent on performance and continued service: 2022 grant (39,596 shares), 2023 grant (60,007 shares), 2024 grant (66,413 shares) . This creates scheduled vesting through 2025–2027, potentially increasing realizable value, subject to blackout/trading policies .
Employment Contracts & Change-of-Control Economics
- Double-trigger severance and benefits (200% cash multiple; COBRA/life premium payments) with equity vesting per award terms; equity accelerates on CoC under the omnibus plan; no single-trigger cash severance; no excise tax gross-ups .
- Governance overlay: Classified board and recent shareholder proposal to declassify signal governance scrutiny; board made no recommendation to Proposal No. 3, acknowledging shareholder views and prior Nevada redomestication debate .
Investment Implications
- Alignment: Quirk’s pay is heavily performance‑based with explicit margin and revenue targets; multi‑quarter margin tests on equity awards tie directly to key Title economics, supporting alignment and disciplined cost control in rate-sensitive markets .
- Retention and selling pressure: Auto‑renewing employment term and sizable unvested equity across 2022–2024 vintages indicate retention incentives; insider trading controls and ownership guidelines mitigate near-term selling pressure risk .
- Governance: Dual role as executive and director reduces independence, but oversight mechanisms (Lead Director, independent committees, clawback, no gross-ups) partially offset. Overlapping F&G directorships warrant monitoring for related-party dynamics, though formal service agreements are in place .
- Pay-for-performance credibility: Strong say‑on‑pay support (~94.7%) and clear metric disclosure bolster confidence; however, equity acceleration upon CoC (target vesting) is a standard but notable risk in event-driven scenarios .