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FO

Finance of America Companies Inc. (FOA)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • FOA delivered a strong Q1 2025: total revenues of $165.7M, adjusted EPS of $0.52, and adjusted EBITDA of $29M, with funded volume of $561M exceeding the high end of prior guidance and rising 32% YoY; GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations was $2.56 as positive fair value marks boosted results .
  • Results materially beat thin Wall Street coverage: adjusted EPS $0.52 vs S&P Global consensus $0.42 (+$0.10) and revenues $165.7M vs consensus $85.1M, driven by favorable valuation marks and higher origination volumes; coverage was limited (one estimate) and should expand as the story improves [Q1 2025 estimates via S&P Global*].
  • Management reaffirmed full-year guidance for funded volumes ($2.4B–$2.7B) and adjusted EPS ($2.60–$3.00), and guided Q2 funded volume to $575M–$600M; wholesale mix and rate dynamics were key drivers of Q1 margin outcomes, with brand and digital initiatives expected to support H2 momentum .
  • Catalysts: the “A Better Way with FOA” campaign launch, improving operating leverage, and favorable capital markets marks; near-term focus includes execution on Q2 volume guidance and continued margin discipline as wholesale contributes outsized volume .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Funded volume of $561M beat the high end of guidance, up 32% YoY; CEO emphasized growing relevance of reverse mortgages across market conditions (“strong start to 2025”) .
    • Favorable fair value adjustments and accreted yield supported Portfolio Management pre-tax income of $105M and total revenues of $129M; adjusted net income in the segment rose to $20M .
    • Operating discipline: adjusted net income improved by $20M YoY, and total equity rose 25% QoQ to $395M; CFO highlighted continued vendor cost reductions and productivity gains (loans per employee +33% YoY) .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Revenue margin pressure from channel mix: wholesale exceeded volume expectations but carries lower margins, offsetting product-level margin improvement; overall Retirement Solutions margin was flat sequentially .
    • Marketing and advertising expenses increased sequentially with campaign activity ($10.7M vs $9.9M in Q4), impacting OpEx while initiatives are still scaling .
    • Continued net losses in discontinued operations (-$4.75M) and reliance on fair value marks for earnings volatility, underlining sensitivity to rate/spread dynamics and model inputs .

Financial Results

MetricQ1 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Total Revenues ($USD Millions)$74.7 $(49.4) $165.7
Net Income from Continuing Ops ($USD Millions)$(15.8) $(142.6) $79.8
Diluted EPS – Continuing Ops ($USD)$(0.58) $(5.95) $2.56
Adjusted Net Income ($USD Millions)$(7) $5 $13
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$0 $18 $29
Adjusted EPS ($USD)$(0.29) $0.21 $0.52
Funded Volume ($USD Millions)$424 $534 $561

Results vs S&P Global consensus (Q1 2025):

MetricActual Q1 2025Consensus Q1 2025
Adjusted EPS ($USD)$0.52 $0.42*
Total Revenues ($USD Millions)$165.7 $85.1*
Primary EPS – # of Estimates1*
Revenue – # of Estimates1*

Values with asterisk retrieved from S&P Global.

Segment breakdown (Continuing Ops):

Segment Metric ($USD Millions)Q1 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Retirement Solutions – Funded Volume$424 $534 $561
Retirement Solutions – Total Revenue$46 $49 $52
Retirement Solutions – Pre-tax Income$(4) $1 $3
Retirement Solutions – Adjusted Net Income$5 $8 $9
Portfolio Management – Total Revenue$37 $(142) $129
Portfolio Management – Pre-tax Income$14 $(168) $105
Portfolio Management – Adjusted Net Income$6 $13 $20

KPIs and Balance Sheet

KPI ($USD Millions)Dec 31, 2024Mar 31, 2025
Cash & Cash Equivalents$47 $52
Securitized Loans Held (HMBS & Nonrecourse)$27,958 $28,439
Total Assets$29,156 $29,689
Total Equity$316 $395
Tangible Equity$99 $187

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Funded VolumeQ2 2025N/A$575M–$600M New
Funded VolumeFY 2025$2.4B–$2.7B Reaffirmed $2.4B–$2.7B Maintained
Adjusted EPSFY 2025$2.60–$3.00 Reaffirmed $2.60–$3.00 Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2024, Q4 2024)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
Marketing/Brand StrategyAnnounced plan to unify brand; research underpinning modernized advertising; transition expected to go live in Q2 2025 Launch of “A Better Way with FOA” campaign; early improvements in conversion metrics; full transition by end of June Scaling; early traction
Rate/Spread Dynamics & Fair ValueVolatile rates in Q4 pressured margins; expectation for Q1 resembling Q3 as rates eased Positive fair value tailwind from lower base rates and stable HPA; widening spreads partially offset Improving valuation backdrop
Channel Mix & MarginsMargin expansion in 2024 driven by product mix and execution; Q4 margin headwinds from rate volatility Wholesale outperformance lifted volumes but compressed revenue margin; overall margin flat sequentially Wholesale-driven mix pressure
Operational Efficiency/Costs~$48M cost base reduction in 2024; continued vendor optimization G&A down $4.3M YoY; 35% decline in communications/data processing; loans per employee +33% YoY Ongoing fixed cost optimization
Regulatory (HMBS 2.0)Progress at Ginnie; effective date not yet set No new timing update discussed in Q1 callAwaiting implementation

Management Commentary

  • CEO: “Finance of America delivered a strong start to 2025, funding $561 million in loans and exceeding the high end of our guidance range… We are very excited about the future growth of FOA.” .
  • CEO on macro/tailwinds: “We benefited from a modestly lower rate environment… broadly positive fair value environment” .
  • President: New brand platform “marks a shift… towards storytelling that reflects real life goals… dismantle stereotypes and show reverse mortgages as a smart tool” with early improvements in inquiry-to-lead conversion .
  • CFO: “Adjusted net income came in at $13 million… product level margins improved… however wholesale carries lower margins… overall revenue margin was flat” .
  • CFO on expenses and efficiency: Continued reductions in vendor spend; loans per employee +33% YoY; platform scalability without pressuring fixed costs .

Q&A Highlights

  • Rate volatility: April was FOA’s best submission and funded volume month in two years; management has not seen significant rate-driven volume impact early in Q2 .
  • Expense outlook: Fixed corporate infrastructure is largely fixed; variable costs scale with production; ongoing opportunities to reduce vendor/licensing costs as contracts renew .
  • Near-term volume: Q2 funded volume guided to $575M–$600M, supporting full-year targets; wholesale and HomeSafe Second expected to drive growth .

Estimates Context

  • Q1 2025 adjusted EPS beat: $0.52 vs S&P Global consensus $0.42 (+$0.10); coverage limited (1 estimate)* .
  • Q1 2025 revenue beat: $165.7M vs S&P Global consensus $85.1M (+$80.6M)* .
  • Implications: With stronger-than-expected fair value marks and volume outperformance, consensus for subsequent quarters should recalibrate upward, though mix-driven margin nuances (wholesale vs retail) warrant caution near term .

Values marked with asterisk retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Volume momentum continues: funded volume beat guidance and grew 32% YoY; guidance implies sequential growth into Q2, a positive setup for H1/H2 trajectory .
  • Earnings quality includes valuation marks: fair value gains were a major Q1 driver; monitor rate/spread and HPA assumptions for volatility impacts to Portfolio Management .
  • Margin watch: wholesale mix is lifting volumes but can compress revenue margins; incremental retail scaling from the brand/digital strategy should support blended margin over time .
  • Operating leverage: disciplined cost control and efficiency gains underpin adjusted profitability; G&A progress and productivity improvements enhance resilience .
  • Brand & digital catalysts: “A Better Way with FOA” and digital prequalification/AI initiatives point to improved acquisition and conversion; expect OpEx investments near-term with payoff through H2 .
  • Guidance intact: full-year funded volume and adjusted EPS reaffirmed; delivery on Q2 guidance is the next checkpoint for confidence building .
  • Coverage risk: with only one estimate, consensus signals may be noisy; execution plus improved sell-side/market attention could tighten estimate dispersion over coming quarters [Q1 2025 estimates via S&P Global*].