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W. Whitney George

Interested Director at SPROTT FOCUS TRUST
Board

About W. Whitney George

W. Whitney George (age 67) serves as a Class I director of Sprott Focus Trust, Inc. and is classified as an “interested person” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 due to his roles with Sprott Inc. and its affiliates; he has served on the Fund’s Board since 2015 with his current term expiring at the 2027 annual meeting . He is the Chief Executive Officer of Sprott Inc. (TSX: SII) since June 30, 2022; previously President (Jan 2019–Jun 2022), Executive Vice President (Jan 2016–Jan 2019), CIO of Sprott Asset Management LP (Apr 20, 2018–Jan 20, 2021), and Chairman/Senior Portfolio Manager of Sprott Asset Management USA Inc. (since Jan 2017 and Mar 2015, respectively), following senior roles at Royce & Associates (Oct 1991–Mar 2015) . The Board states he brings over 30 years of investment experience and leadership, including service as Senior Portfolio Manager of the Fund; he acts as chairman at Board meetings despite the Board not formally having a chairman .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Royce & Associates, LLCManaging Director and Vice PresidentOct 1991–Mar 2015 Long-tenured investment leadership; prior career foundation
Sprott Asset Management USA Inc.Senior Portfolio ManagerSince Mar 2015 Portfolio leadership for the Fund; investment oversight
Sprott Asset Management USA Inc.ChairmanSince Jan 2017 Strategic direction within the adviser affiliate
Sprott Asset Management LPChief Investment OfficerApr 20, 2018–Jan 20, 2021 CIO across broader platform; investment policy setting
Sprott Inc.Executive Vice PresidentJan 2016–Jan 2019 Senior corporate leadership
Sprott Inc.PresidentJan 2019–Jun 2022 Elevated corporate leadership pre-CEO

External Roles

OrganizationPositionTenureNotes
Sprott Inc. (TSX: SII)Chief Executive OfficerSince Jun 30, 2022 Parent of Fund’s adviser; creates affiliate relationships
Sprott Focus Trust Fund ComplexPortfolios overseen1 Oversees Fund complex; single-fund complex
Other Public Company BoardsDirectorNone No other public company directorships

Board Governance

  • Independence status: “Interested person” under Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act due to affiliations with Sprott Inc. and the Fund’s adviser .
  • Board leadership: The Board does not have a formal chairman, but Mr. George acts as chairman at Board meetings; Independent Directors have not designated a lead Independent Director due to the small Board size .
  • Board composition: Five directors; currently 80% are Independent Directors .
  • Committee structure: Audit Committee and Governance Committee are composed solely of Independent Directors; Mr. George is not a member of either .
  • Audit Committee chair and expertise: Michael W. Clark chairs Audit; designated as an Audit Committee Financial Expert under SEC rules .
  • Compensation oversight: No standing compensation committee; Independent Directors review their compensation annually .
  • Meetings and attendance (FY2024): Board met 4 times; Audit met 2 times; Governance met 1 time; each director attended at least 75% of applicable Board/committee meetings .
  • Stockholder meeting attendance: None of the Directors attended the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders .

Board and Committee Activity (FY2024)

MetricFY2024Notes
Board meetings held4 Regular Board oversight
Audit Committee meetings held2 Financial reporting oversight
Governance Committee meetings held1 Director nominations and governance
Director attendance threshold≥75% for each director Minimum per-director attendance met
Director attendance at 2024 stockholder meetingNone No directors present

Fixed Compensation

ComponentFY2024 AmountNotes
Director fees for Independent Directors (each)$5,086.25 Paid by Fund; no pension/retirement benefits
Director fees for Mr. George (Interested Director)Not disclosed in proxy Compensation table covers Independent Directors; no separate amounts shown for Interested Director
Additional/alternative remunerationNone (for directors) “No Director received remuneration… in addition to or in lieu of this compensation”

Performance Compensation

  • No director equity awards (RSUs/PSUs/options), performance bonus metrics, or change-in-control provisions are disclosed for directors of the Fund; the proxy only discloses modest cash fees to Independent Directors and notes annual review of their compensation by the Independent Directors .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CategoryDetailNotes
Other public company boardsNone No external public board seats
Fund complex oversight1 portfolio Single-fund complex
Affiliate interlocksCEO of Sprott Inc.; roles at Sprott Asset Management USA Inc. and Sprott Asset Management LP Parent/adviser affiliations constitute related-party exposure

Expertise & Qualifications

  • 30+ years of investment business experience; senior portfolio management and leadership roles across Sprott affiliates and prior tenure at Royce & Associates .
  • The Board cites his ability to contribute to effective oversight given his investment management background and leadership credentials, including service as Senior Portfolio Manager of the Fund .

Equity Ownership

Record DateShares OutstandingMr. George Total Beneficial Ownership% of Class
Jul 18, 202529,641,944 15,670,672 52.86%

Beneficial Ownership Breakdown

CategorySharesControl/Voting Details
Direct (Mr. George)2,772,761 Sole voting/dispositive power
IRA (Mr. George)1,050,026 Beneficial ownership via IRA
Joint with spouse4,108,467 Joint holdings
Spouse’s IRA71,642 Deemed beneficial ownership
Spouse direct3,094,983 Spouse owns directly; Mr. George may be deemed to beneficially own certain holdings as described
The Meredith and Whitney George Family Foundation2,493,025 Chairman; shared voting/dispositive power
Trusts for immediate family members597,311 Trustee; sole voting/dispositive power
Trust for spouse110,094 Trustee; sole voting/dispositive power
Family trust for nieces/nephews1,372,363 Trustee; sole voting/dispositive power

As of the Record Date, all current directors/executive officers as a group (8 persons) owned 15,693,282 shares (52.93% of outstanding), driven by Mr. George’s control position .

Governance Assessment

  • Independence and control: Mr. George is an “interested person” due to his roles with the parent of the Fund’s adviser and affiliates, and he beneficially owns 52.86% of outstanding shares—both factors concentrate influence and create structural conflicts (RED FLAG) .
  • Board leadership and checks: He acts as chairman at Board meetings, while 80% of directors are independent; however, no lead Independent Director is designated, which can weaken counterbalancing oversight (RED FLAG) .
  • Committee independence: Audit and Governance Committees are fully independent, chaired by Independent Directors, with Audit Committee Financial Expert designation and robust pre-approval/oversight procedures—this is a governance strength .
  • Engagement and transparency: Each Director met minimum attendance thresholds (≥75%) in FY2024, but no Directors attended the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which may be perceived negatively by shareholders (RED FLAG) .
  • Director compensation: The Fund discloses modest cash fees for Independent Directors and no additional remuneration; no equity grants or performance-contingent elements are disclosed for directors—limited pay-for-performance alignment via director comp, with alignment primarily through Mr. George’s substantial ownership .
  • Section 16 compliance: The Fund reports all required Forms 3/4/5 were timely filed and no delinquent filings, supporting baseline compliance discipline .
  • Overall: Strong independent committee structures and majority-independent board are positives, but concentrated ownership, affiliate leadership roles, and de facto chair status without a lead independent counterweight heighten perceived conflicts and raise board effectiveness questions for minority shareholders (RED FLAGS) .