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About Hillary A. Sale

Hillary A. Sale (born 1961) is an Independent Director of GDO, serving since November 15, 2024. She chairs the Nominating Committee and is a member of the Audit, Compensation, and Pricing & Valuation Committees. Professionally, she is the Agnes Williams Sesquicentennial Professor of Leadership and Corporate Governance at Georgetown Law Center and Professor of Management at the McDonough School of Business (since 2018); she was Associate Dean for Strategy at Georgetown Law (2020–2023) and is a National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) Board Faculty Member (since 2021). She previously served on the Board of Governors of FINRA (2016–2022) and oversees 17 portfolios within the Franklin Templeton fund complex as a director of GDO’s complex as of the proxy date .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenure/DatesCommittees/Impact
Georgetown Law CenterAssociate Dean for Strategy2020–2023Senior academic leadership role
FINRAMember, Board of Governors2016–2022Oversight of U.S. securities self-regulatory organization
DirectWomen (nonprofit)Member2007–2022Board diversity advocacy; transitioned out in 2022

External Roles

OrganizationRoleSinceNotes
Georgetown Law CenterAgnes Williams Sesquicentennial Professor of Leadership & Corporate Governance2018Concurrent academic role
Georgetown McDonough School of BusinessProfessor of Management2018Concurrent academic role
NACDBoard Faculty Member2021Director education/faculty role
Cboe U.S. Securities ExchangesDirector2022Exchange subsidiary board
Cboe Futures ExchangeDirector2022Exchange subsidiary board
Cboe SEFDirector2022Swap execution facility board
Foundation Press (academic publisher)Advisory Board Member2019Advisory role
DirectWomen Board InstituteChair2019Leadership of board institute

Board Governance

  • Independence and status: Sale is a Non-Interested (Independent) Director under the 1940 Act and NYSE independence standards; all four standing committees (Audit; Nominating; Compensation; Pricing & Valuation) are composed entirely of Independent Directors and chaired by Independent Directors .
  • Committee assignments and leadership: Chair, Nominating Committee; Member, Audit; Member, Compensation; Member, Pricing & Valuation .
  • Board structure: 8 directors, 7 Independent; Eileen A. Kamerick is Chair of the Board (Independent) .
  • Meetings and attendance: In FY ended Oct 31, 2024, the Board held 4 regular and 1 special meeting; each Director attended at least 75% of the Board/committee meetings for which they were eligible. Note: Sale became a Director effective Nov 15, 2024 (post fiscal year-end) .
  • Committee activity (FY2024): Audit met 5x; Nominating met 7x; Pricing & Valuation met 4x; Compensation met 1x .
CommitteeRole (Sale)Independent-only?FY2024 Meetings
NominatingChairYes7
AuditMemberYes5
Pricing & ValuationMemberYes4
CompensationMemberYes1

Fixed Compensation

DirectorAggregate Compensation from GDO (FY ended 10/31/24)Total Compensation from Fund & Fund Complex (Calendar 2024)
Hillary A. Sale$0$32,989
  • Notes: Amounts reflect service across committees and within the Franklin Templeton fund complex; the Fund provides no pension or retirement benefits to Directors .

Performance Compensation

  • No performance-based elements, equity awards, or performance metrics for directors were disclosed in the proxy; director compensation reflects service-based fees across the fund complex .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

EntityTypeRoleSincePotential Interlock/Conflict Relevance
Cboe U.S. Securities ExchangesExchange subsidiaryDirector2022Market infrastructure; no related-party interest with GDO’s adviser disclosed
Cboe Futures ExchangeExchange subsidiaryDirector2022Same as above
Cboe SEFSwap execution facilityDirector2022Same as above
  • Related-party checks: As of Dec 31, 2024, no Independent Director (including Sale) or immediate family members had any interest in the Fund’s investment adviser or its affiliates; the nominees, Directors and officers as a group owned <1% of outstanding common shares .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Governance/Regulatory: Leadership and corporate governance academic expertise; former FINRA Board member .
  • Director development: NACD Board Faculty Member .
  • Leadership: Chair of the Nominating Committee; leads director recruitment and qualification processes under bylaw-based Director qualification requirements (experience, limits on other boards, character/fitness), which the Nominating Committee applies at its discretion .

Equity Ownership

DirectorDollar Range of Equity Securities in GDOAggregate Dollar Range in All Funds Overseen (Family of Investment Companies)As-of Date
Hillary A. SaleA (None)A (None)Dec 31, 2024
  • Dollar range key: A=None; B=$1–$10,000; C=$10,001–$50,000; D=$50,001–$100,000; E=Over $100,000 .
  • Section 16: The Fund believes all required Section 16(a) filings were made in FY2024 .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Independence and committee leadership: Sale is independent and chairs the Nominating Committee, with active committee cadence (Nominating met 7x; Audit 5x; Pricing & Valuation 4x), signaling engagement and governance rigor .
    • Relevant governance and regulatory expertise: Georgetown governance professorship, NACD faculty, and prior FINRA Board service enhance board oversight capability .
    • Board independence and oversight structure: Super-majority independent board with independent Chair; committees fully independent; executive sessions of independents occur regularly .
  • Potential concerns/RED FLAGS

    • Low direct ownership: As of Dec 31, 2024, Sale reported “None” in GDO and “None” in the family of investment companies—potentially weak “skin in the game” alignment for a closed-end fund board role .
    • Limited compensation disclosure granularity: The proxy lists aggregate amounts but no explicit cash/equity mix or fee schedule; however, it notes no pension/retirement benefits, and compensation is service-based across the fund complex .
    • Attendance attribution caution: While FY2024 attendance met the 75% threshold for directors, Sale’s appointment was effective after fiscal year-end (Nov 15, 2024), so FY2024 attendance data does not reflect her service period .
  • Conflict checks

    • No disclosed related-party interests with the adviser or its affiliates for Sale; no group ownership concentration (>5%) by insiders; Section 16 compliance reported .