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David Viniar

Lead Independent Director at GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP
Board

About David Viniar

David Viniar (age 69) is Goldman Sachs’ Independent Lead Director and Chair of the Governance Committee, serving on the Board since January 2013; he brings deep financial acumen from his prior tenure as GS CFO (1999–2013) and extensive risk, regulatory and governance expertise, with education from Union College and Harvard Business School . He became Lead Director and Governance Chair effective April 24, 2024 and authored his first Lead Director letter in the 2025 proxy, outlining board refresh, succession and investor engagement .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Goldman SachsExecutive Vice President & Chief Financial OfficerMay 1999 – Jan 2013Led finance, risk oversight; prior roles included Head of Operations, Technology, Finance and Services, and co-head roles in risk and finance
Goldman SachsHead of Operations, Technology, Finance and Services DivisionDec 2002 – Jan 2013Oversight of operations and controls
Goldman SachsHead of Finance; Co-Head of Credit Risk Management & Advisory and Firmwide RiskDec 2001 – Dec 2002Firmwide risk leadership
Goldman SachsCo-Head of Operations, Finance and ResourcesMar 1999 – Dec 2001Operational and financial leadership

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Block, Inc. (formerly Square, Inc.)Former Lead Independent Director; Chair of Audit and Risk CommitteePast 5 years (former)Governance, audit and risk oversight experience cited in GS biography
Garden of Dreams FoundationCo-Vice Chair, Board of DirectorsNot specifiedCommunity involvement
Union CollegeFormer TrusteeNot specifiedEducation/affiliation

Board Governance

CategoryDetails
IndependenceIndependent director; Independent Lead Director appointed by independent directors
Committee AssignmentsChair, Governance; ex-officio member of Audit, Compensation, Public Responsibilities, and Risk
Lead Director DutiesSets agendas; approves Board/Committee schedules; presides over executive sessions; leads CEO evaluation; oversees governance processes; engages shareholders and regulators
Investor EngagementIn 2024, Viniar met with investors representing over 30% of shares outstanding
Board Attendance & MeetingsAll current directors attended >75% of meetings; overall attendance ~97%. 2024 meetings: Board 28; Audit 16; Compensation 11; Governance 9; Public Responsibilities 6; Risk 13; TRiS 3; executive sessions of independent directors 7; additional sessions without management 12
Years of ServiceDirector since January 2013
Leadership ChangesAssumed Lead Director and Governance Chair effective April 24, 2024

Fixed Compensation

Component (Program 2024)AmountForm/Timing
Annual RSU Grant$350,000RSUs, granted annually in arrears
Annual Retainer$100,000RSUs or cash, director election; paid quarterly in arrears
Committee Chair Fee (if applicable)$25,000RSUs or cash, director election; paid quarterly in arrears
Director Compensation Limits (2025 SIP)$450,000 non-chair; $475,000 chairFixed limits inclusive of equity/cash; no change to limits in 2025 SIP
David Viniar – 2024 SummaryAmount ($)Notes
Fees Earned/Paid in Cash125,000Retainer + Governance Chair fee; elected cash
Stock Awards (2023 Program RSUs)349,646RSUs granted Jan 17, 2024; grant-date price $377.18; vested upon grant, delivered post-retirement
All Other Compensation20,000Subsidiary board service recognition
Total494,646Sum of above

Key design features: emphasis on equity (≥70%); no hedging/pledging of RSUs; hold-through retirement (delivery post-retirement); no meeting fees; independent consultant (FW Cook) reviews program and found it competitive and aligned .

Performance Compensation

Directors do not receive performance-based awards (no PSUs/options tied to financial metrics are disclosed for directors); RSUs vest upon grant and deliver after retirement, with stringent hold and anti-hedging/pledging requirements . The 2025 SIP prohibits option repricing/below-market grants and uses double-trigger change-in-control provisions; Director program limits cannot be amended without shareholder approval .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyCurrent/FormerPotential Interlock/Conflict Considerations
Block, Inc.Former (Past 5 years)Experience as lead director and audit/risk chair; no current GS-disclosed transactions involving Block affiliated with Viniar
Client Relationships (ordinary course)N/AGS discloses certain directors (including Viniar and family members) may be clients on standard terms; aggregate revenues per account ≤0.01% of GS 2024 consolidated gross revenues; immaterial under independence policy

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Strong financial industry leader; deep financial, risk and regulatory expertise; significant governance leadership experience .
  • Education: Union College; Harvard Business School .
  • Lead Director role includes CEO evaluation, succession planning oversight, and shareholder engagement .

Equity Ownership

MetricValue
Beneficially Owned Common Shares (incl. vested RSUs)942,679
Vested RSUs included above22,275
Indirect holdings via trusts/foundations (subset)316,979 (shared voting/dispositive power; disclaims beneficial ownership for certain vehicles)
Ownership % of OutstandingNot in excess of 1% (per director-level disclosure)
Director Ownership Guideline5,000 shares or vested RSUs; hold all RSUs through tenure; delivery post-retirement
Hedging/Pledging PolicyNo hedging/pledging of RSUs; no hedging of common stock; no director has shares subject to a pledge

Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback

Item (2024 Annual Meeting, Apr 24, 2024)ForAgainstAbstainBroker Non-Votes
Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation202,065,04931,825,507411,97541,558,783

Lead Director engagement: Viniar met with investors representing over 30% of shares outstanding in 2024 to discuss leadership structure, board effectiveness, compensation, oversight of strategy/culture, and succession planning .

Related-Party Transactions & Conflicts

  • Related Person Transactions Policy requires review/approval for transactions >$120,000 with related persons; designated reviewers include the Chairs of Governance, Audit and Risk Committees (including Lead Director); transactions deemed in shareholders’ best interests under policy .
  • Ordinary course brokerage/banking/lending services to directors/families at market terms; extensions of credit by GS Bank USA on normal risk/collateral terms and compliant with law .
  • Independence determinations list categories deemed immaterial; client relationships for Viniar/family aggregated at ≤0.01% of GS 2024 consolidated gross revenues .
  • No pledging of RSUs or common stock by directors; no director has shares subject to a pledge .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Independent Lead Director with expansive duties; Governance Chair; heavy investor engagement; robust committee structure with independent chairs; strong attendance (~97%) and active executive sessions; stringent director equity hold/anti-hedging rules supporting long-term alignment .
  • Alignment: Significant beneficial ownership (942,679 shares including 22,275 vested RSUs) far exceeds 5,000-share guideline; RSUs held through tenure, delivered after retirement .
  • Compensation Structure: Fixed program emphasizing equity (≥70% in RSUs), no meeting fees, independent consultant validation, stable 2025 SIP with no increase to director limits; anti-repricing, double-trigger change-in-control .
  • Conflicts: Ordinary-course client relationships for Viniar/family evaluated and determined immaterial; clear related-party review framework reduces conflict risk .
  • RED FLAGS: None disclosed specific to Viniar (no pledging/hedging; no related-party transactions flagged as material; strong say-on-pay support) .

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Best AI for Equity Research

Performance on expert-authored financial analysis tasks

Fintool-v490%
Claude Sonnet 4.555.3%
o348.3%
GPT 546.9%
Grok 440.3%
Qwen 3 Max32.7%