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GS

GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC. (GSBC)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • EPS $1.47, net income $17.2M; strong YoY and QoQ growth driven by higher net interest income, lower deposit costs, and a negative provision on unfunded commitments .
  • EPS beat Wall Street by ~$0.20 (consensus $1.27*) and revenue modestly beat ($56.27M actual* vs $55.53M consensus*) — aided ~5bps by interest recoveries and ~$2M quarterly swap accretion through Q3 .
  • Net interest margin expanded to 3.57% (+25bps YoY, +8bps QoQ); efficiency improved to 62.27% as legal/professional fees fell vs last year .
  • Deposits rose $152.5M QoQ with brokered +$123.3M, while uninsured deposits remained ~14% of total; liquidity lines >$1.5B plus $337M of unpledged securities support flexibility .
  • Capital strong (TCE ~10.1%, CET1 12.4%); board approved new repurchase authorization of up to 1.0M shares after ~173K shares repurchased in Q1 at $58.38, reinforcing shareholder return catalysts .

Note: Values marked with * are retrieved from S&P Global.

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • “Net interest income totaled $49.3M… up ~10% YoY; NIM 3.57%” — margin expansion on lower deposit rates and better loan/securities yields; ~5bps uplift from recoveries .
  • Credit quality remained strong: NPAs 0.16% of assets; NPLs 0.07%; net charge-offs only $56K; no provision on loans and a negative provision on unfunded commitments of $348K .
  • Management quote: “Our balance sheet remains well positioned… tangible common equity ratio of 10.1% and approximately $2 billion of secured available lines and on-balance sheet liquid assets” .

What Went Wrong

  • Noninterest income declined modestly YoY (-$216K to $6.6M), with softer overdraft fees and gains on loan sales vs prior year .
  • Loan growth muted QoQ (gross loans essentially flat); management noted competitive lending environment and limited demand, tempering near-term growth expectations .
  • Swap accretion benefit (~$2M per quarter) ends in early Q4’25, creating a foreseeable headwind to run-rate net interest income absent offsets .

Financial Results

MetricQ1 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025Consensus Q1 2025
Diluted EPS ($)1.13 1.27 1.47 1.27*
Total Revenue ($MM) (NII + Noninterest)51.62 56.47 55.92 55.53*
Net Interest Income ($MM)44.82 49.53 49.33
Noninterest Income ($MM)6.81 6.93 6.59
Net Interest Margin (%)3.32% 3.49% 3.57%
ROA (Annualized, %)0.93% 1.00% 1.15%
ROE (Annualized, %)9.36% 9.76% 11.30%
Efficiency Ratio (%)66.68% 65.43% 62.27%

Segment/KPI details:

KPIQ1 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Allowance for Credit Losses / Loans (%)1.40% 1.36% 1.36%
NPAs / Assets (%)0.37% 0.16% 0.16%
NPLs / Loans (%)0.46% 0.07% 0.07%
Net Charge-offs ($)$83K $155K $56K

Deposit mix:

Deposit Category ($MM)Dec 31, 2024Mar 31, 2025
Interest-bearing checking2,214.7 2,248.3
Noninterest checking842.9 852.7
Time deposits775.8 761.7
Brokered deposits772.1 895.4
Total deposits4,605.5 4,758.0

Capital/liquidity:

MetricDec 31, 2024Mar 31, 2025
CET1 Ratio (%)12.3% 12.4%
Tier 1 Leverage (%)11.4% 11.3%
Total Capital (%)15.4% 15.6%
TCE / Tangible Assets (%)9.9% 10.1%
FHLB line ($MM)1,058.8 1,172.6
FRB line ($MM)346.4 370.5
Cash & equivalents ($MM)195.8 217.2
Unpledged AFS ($MM)329.9 312.9
Unpledged HTM ($MM)25.0 24.5

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Effective tax rate (combined fed/state)Future periods~18–20% ~18–20% Maintained
Time deposit replacement ratesNext 12 months~3.50–4.00% (Dec’24 view) ~3.50–4.00% (Mar’25 view) Maintained
Swap accretion benefit2025 Q1–Q3~$2.0M per quarter ~$2.0M per quarter; ceases early Q4’25 Clarified timeline
Share repurchaseOngoing~270K shares remaining under 2022 plan New authorization up to 1.0M shares after existing plan Raised capacity
Quarterly dividendQ1 2025$0.40 declared $0.40 declared; payable Apr 14 to holders of record Mar 31 Maintained

Management does not provide formal revenue/EPS/expense guidance; qualitative commentary emphasized margin protection, cost discipline, funding mix optimization, and neutral rate posture .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2024, Q4 2024)Current Period (Q1 2025)Trend
Net interest margin and funding costsMargin stable ~3.42%; moderated deposit cost increases post Fed cuts NIM to 3.57%; deposit rates reduced; slight further benefit possible from CD rollovers; ~5bps one-time recoveries Improving, near-term stable
Interest rate sensitivityWorked to neutralize; limited catalysts to move NIM materially Balance sheet “pretty neutral”; modest initial negative from a 50bp cut but recovering quickly Neutral stance maintained
Loan demand/growthPipeline solid but payoffs variable; growth modest Lending environment competitive; limited demand; portfolio flat QoQ Muted
Credit qualityNPAs fell; reserve mid-130s adequate NPAs 0.16%; NPLs 0.07%; net charge-offs de minimis; negative provision on unfunded Strong/stable
Capital returnOpportunistic buybacks; at times prioritized capital build Active repurchase (~173K shares); new 1.0M authorization; trading “not much different than book” More aggressive authorization
Technology/core systemsPrior litigation accrual and pivot to current core Continuing upgrades with current core; project completions beginning Q3’25; 10 ITMs installed Execution progressing

Management Commentary

  • CEO: “Our first quarter results reflect the strength of our core banking franchise… profitability strengthened by higher interest income, disciplined expense management” .
  • CFO: “We will lose the benefit of the terminated interest rate swap after the third quarter of 2025… approximately $2 million per quarter through the first three quarters of 2025” .
  • CEO: “Our balance sheet remains well positioned… tangible common equity ratio of 10.1% and approximately $2 billion of secured available lines and on-balance sheet liquid assets” .
  • CFO: “Efficiency ratio… 62.27%, an improvement compared to 66.68% recorded in the first quarter of 2024” .
  • CEO on loan demand: “It’s not a lending environment where we would expect a lot of growth at all” .

Q&A Highlights

  • Margin trajectory: modest tailwinds from CD replacement rates but limited room to further reduce non-time deposit rates; asset-side repricing gradual; ~5bps one-time recovery in Q1 .
  • Rate cuts impact: balance sheet positioned near neutral; a 50bp cut could be a slight immediate negative, then recover as liabilities reprice .
  • Loan demand: competitive environment with fewer opportunities; cautious on near-term growth .
  • Buybacks: management expects to remain active; price and availability dependent; noted shares trade near book .
  • Expenses: ex one-time $433K annual reimbursement, expect modest growth without material planned spikes .

Estimates Context

MetricConsensus (Q1 2025)Actual (Q1 2025)Surprise
EPS ($)1.27* (N=3)1.47 +$0.20 (beat)*
Revenue ($MM)55.53* (N=2)56.27*+$0.74 (beat)*
Target Price ($)61.00*61.00*
Consensus Recommendation

Values retrieved from S&P Global. EPS and revenue surprises reflect S&P Global “Primary EPS” and “Revenue” definitions.*

Implications: Upward bias to near-term NII/NIM expectations given deposit cost relief and stable asset yields, but the expiration of swap accretion in early Q4’25 should temper out-quarter run-rate projections .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • EPS and revenue beats, margin expansion, and efficiency gains indicate resilient core earnings despite muted loan growth — constructive near term .
  • Deposit cost relief and CD rollovers support NIM; watch for the ~$2M/quarter swap tailwind ending in early Q4’25 to avoid overestimating out-year NII .
  • Credit metrics remain best-in-class (NPAs 0.16%, NPLs 0.07%) with minimal net charge-offs; reserve ratio steady at 1.36% .
  • Liquidity and capital are robust (TCE ~10.1%, CET1 12.4%); new 1.0M-share buyback authorization provides a tangible capital return lever, particularly if shares hover near book .
  • Lending pipeline exists but near-term production likely modest; investors should focus on margin and cost control as principal earnings drivers rather than volume growth .
  • Noninterest income softness is manageable; expense discipline (lower professional fees, tech investments paced) helped improve efficiency .
  • Monitoring items: deposit competition trends, CD replacement rates vs market, swap roll-off timing, progress on core/technology initiatives (ITMs, banking center upgrade) as potential catalysts or expense swing factors .