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Heliogen, Inc. (HLGN)·Q2 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 revenue grew sequentially to $2.26M, driven by continued execution on the Capella project and engineering services; however, net loss widened to $(19.3)M on impairments ($4.1M) and a $1.7M inventory reserve tied to the May cost-reduction plan .
  • Liquidity declined to $51.8M at June 30 from $60.7M at March 31 as the company focused on reducing non-billable costs while progressing its West Texas steam plant toward mechanical completion by year-end 2024 .
  • Backlog commentary indicated no significant changes vs. Q1; outstanding proposals for early design work with four customers total 0.9 GW, signaling near-term commercial activity despite the capital-light pivot (workforce reduction and Long Beach facility closure) .
  • There was no Q2 earnings call transcript; S&P Global consensus estimates for Q2 2024 were unavailable, limiting beat/miss assessment (we attempted to retrieve consensus via S&P Global but no mapping was available) [GetEstimates error noted].

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Sequential revenue growth to $2.261M from $1.528M in Q1, reflecting continued Capella execution and engineering services momentum .
  • Operational progress: West Texas steam plant remains on track for mechanical completion by year-end 2024, sustaining a key commercialization milestone .
  • Commercial traction: four customers engaged in early design proposals totaling 0.9 GW; CEO: “we engaged with prospective customers on several open proposals… Construction on our west Texas steam plant remains on-track for mechanical completion by the end [of] this year” .

What Went Wrong

  • Profitability pressure: net loss widened to $(19.282)M, including $4.128M in impairment and other charges and a $1.7M inventory reserve; Adjusted EBITDA remained negative at $(14.595)M .
  • Gross margin deterioration: gross loss of $(1.668)M in Q2 versus a small positive gross profit in Q1 ($0.051M), highlighting near-term cost absorption and restructuring effects .
  • Cost actions underscore headwinds: targeted plan announced in May—~35 roles eliminated (~25% from March 31 headcount), Long Beach manufacturing facility closed, and third-party costs reduced—reflects the shift to a capital-light model in response to market and funding realities .

Financial Results

MetricQ2 2023Q1 2024Q2 2024Vs Estimates
Revenue ($USD Millions)$1.394 $1.528 $2.261 N/A (S&P Global consensus unavailable)
Loss per Share – Basic & Diluted ($)$(3.79) $(2.53) $(3.19) N/A (S&P Global consensus unavailable)
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(21.683) $(15.225) $(19.282) N/A (S&P Global consensus unavailable)
Gross Profit (Loss) ($USD Millions)$(0.128) $0.051 $(1.668) N/A
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$(19.277) $(14.942) $(14.595) N/A
  • Key drivers: Q2 revenue primarily from Capella and engineering services; net loss impacted by impairments and inventory reserve tied to restructuring; liquidity $51.8M with no debt .

KPIs and Operational Indicators

KPIQ4 2023Q1 2024Q2 2024
Contracted Revenue Backlog ($M)$76.0 $76.2 “No significant changes” vs. prior quarter
Opportunity Pipeline (GW)2.0 1.9 Not disclosed
Outstanding Proposals (GW)N/AN/A0.9 (with 4 customers)
Available Liquidity ($M)$75.1 $60.7 $51.8
West Texas Steam PlantOn-track YE2024 mech. completion On-track YE2024 mech. completion On-track YE2024 mech. completion

Non-GAAP Adjustments (Q2 2024)

  • Adjusted EBITDA excludes impairment charges, severance costs, and manufacturing facility closing costs among other adjustments; adjustments are detailed in the reconciliation .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
West Texas steam plant – mechanical completionYE 2024On-track (Q1 2024) On-track (Q2 2024) Maintained
Operating structure & costs2024Ongoing review to drive cost reductions (Q1) Implemented targeted plan: workforce reduction (~35 roles), Long Beach facility closure, reduce third-party costs (May 16) Accelerated/Specified
Liquidity runwayThrough Mar 2025“Sufficient liquidity to execute plans into March 2025” (Q4 2023) Not reiterated; focus on liquidity maintained (Q2) Maintained implicitly; not restated
Backlog2024$76.2M as of Q1 “No significant changes” vs. prior quarter (Q2) Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2 and Q-1)Current Period (Q2 2024)Trend
Capella cost & fundingAfter FEED, Capella estimate +$53M; pursuing value engineering and third-party funding; aim not to absorb cash loss No new Capella cost update in Q2 PR Continued value engineering/funding pursuit; no new disclosures
Commercial pipeline & proposalsPipeline >2 GW; strategy to convert prospects via engineering design contracts and performance guarantees Four customers in early design proposals totaling 0.9 GW; backlog unchanged Early design traction while larger conversions pending
Software licensing & AI controlsSandia validated closed-loop control software; potential standalone software licensing for brownfield/greenfield CSP Capital-light, technology-centric model emphasized; licensing consistent with pivot Licensing remains a strategic lever
West Texas steam plantOn track for YE2024 mechanical completion; key first commercial-scale project Still on track for YE2024 mechanical completion Schedule maintained
Cost actions & strategic alternativesInitiated strategic review; liquidity plan into March 2025 Implemented targeted plan (layoffs, facility closure); continued exploration of strategic alternatives Intensified cost discipline; ongoing review

Note: Heliogen did not hold a Q2 2024 earnings call; trend commentary leverages Q4 2023 call and Q2 2024 press materials .

Management Commentary

  • CEO on Q2 progress and priorities: “We engaged with prospective customers on several open proposals for early design work on commercial-scale projects… construction on our west Texas steam plant remains on-track for mechanical completion by the end this year… our team continues to focus on liquidity and opportunities to reduce non-billable costs.”
  • Strategic pivot: In May, management implemented a targeted plan including a workforce reduction and Long Beach facility closure to align operations with a technology-centric, capital-light model while continuing to explore strategic alternatives .

Q&A Highlights

Note: No Q2 2024 Q&A; highlights below from the Q4 2023 call.

  • Capella cost overrun and scope: ~$53M increase driven by commodity and labor inflation and first-of-a-kind development costs; management emphasized this does not change cost assumptions for the hybrid CSP-PV molten-salt offering in the sales pipeline .
  • Capella path forward: pursue value engineering (e.g., reduced admin building scope, metallurgy/piping optimization, design life) and incremental funding (state/federal programs, CA tax exemptions) before advancing .
  • Software licensing runway: Sandia validation supports standalone software licensing for existing heliostat fields (brownfield) and specified hardware on greenfield projects, creating nearer-term revenue potential .
  • Mexico JV traction: Omanor partnership progressing site selection and offtaker engagement with an initial 50–100 MW project contemplated; pipeline contribution could be incremental to published figures .

Estimates Context

  • We attempted to pull S&P Global consensus for Q2 2024 revenue and EPS but no CIQ mapping was available for HLGN; as a result, consensus estimates were unavailable and we cannot assess beat/miss for Q2 2024 (values would normally be sourced from S&P Global).
  • Given the lack of consensus, we recommend focusing on sequential/YoY trends and management’s qualitative guidance. [GetEstimates error noted]

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Revenue improved sequentially, but profitability remains pressured by restructuring charges and ongoing project costs; Adjusted EBITDA loss narrowed YoY vs. Q2 2023 .
  • Near-term catalyst: West Texas steam plant mechanical completion by YE2024—evidence of commercial-scale deployment and data generation to support performance guarantees and insurance partnerships .
  • Capital-light pivot is underway (layoffs, facility closure) to conserve liquidity and focus on licensing and engineering-led commercialization; monitor operating cash burn and liquidity bridge into 2025 .
  • Pipeline conversion remains the unlock; 0.9 GW of early design proposals with four customers suggests progress on upstream activities, though backlog remained broadly unchanged .
  • Capella costs and funding remain a watch item; management intends to avoid absorbing incremental cash losses, pursuing value engineering and external funding before moving forward .
  • Absence of consensus estimates and no Q2 call reduces near-term visibility; track subsequent disclosures, 8-Ks, and press releases for additional detail on backlog, bookings, and cash .

Citations:

  • Q2 2024 press release and attached financials .
  • May 20, 2024 8-K on cost actions .
  • Q1 2024 8-K .
  • Q4 2023 8-K and call .