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HilleVax, Inc. (HLVX)·Q1 2024 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q1 2024 reflected increased operating spend tied to pipeline expansion (HIL-216 license) and continued HIL-214 development; net loss widened to $46.8M and EPS was -$0.97 versus -$0.71 in Q1 2023 .
- Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $272.7M at March 31, 2024, down from $303.5M at year-end, providing at least 12 months of liquidity under current plans .
- Management reiterated the key catalyst: topline NEST-IN1 Phase 2b infant data “mid-2024,” with Phase 3 plans to follow if positive; posture remained confident on HIL-214’s leadership in norovirus vaccines .
- No formal financial guidance was provided; operational guidance (timing of NEST-IN1 readout) was maintained versus prior quarter .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
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What Went Well
- Clear catalyst: “We are excited to remain on track to report top-line data from our ongoing NEST-IN1 clinical trial in infants by mid-2024,” positioning HIL-214 for rapid progression to Phase 3 if positive .
- Strategic portfolio build: closed an exclusive license for HIL-216 (hexavalent norovirus VLP covering ~90% of infections globally), adding a second candidate with strong genotype coverage .
- Liquidity: $272.7M cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities supports operations and clinical supply readiness; ATM raised ~$14.9M in Q1 to bolster flexibility .
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What Went Wrong
- Loss widened: total operating expenses rose to $49.8M (including $15.3M in in-process R&D from HIL-216 upfront), increasing net loss to $46.8M (from $26.9M YoY) .
- R&D intensity: core R&D expense rose YoY to $26.0M despite a $2.6M decrease in clinical development costs for HIL-214; headcount and stock comp drove the increase .
- Cash burn: net cash used in operating activities was $33.0M in Q1, reflecting pipeline investments and working capital changes .
Financial Results
Notes: Company has not generated product revenue; operates as a single segment .
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
No Q1 2024 earnings call transcript was available in our document catalog; themes below reflect press releases and SEC filings.
Management Commentary
- “We are excited to remain on track to report top-line data from our ongoing NEST-IN1 clinical trial in infants by mid-2024. With positive results from NEST-IN1, we expect HIL-214 to rapidly progress into Phase 3 clinical trials in both infants and older adults...” — Rob Hershberg, MD, PhD, Chairman and CEO .
- On portfolio: “HIL-216 includes VLPs for six of the most common norovirus genotypes... Selected genotypes cover approximately 90% of norovirus infections worldwide.” — Corporate materials on Kangh license .
- Financial posture: as of March 31, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $272.7M .
Q&A Highlights
- No Q1 2024 earnings call transcript found; therefore no formal Q&A themes or clarifications to report from an analyst session (no transcript available in our catalog).
Estimates Context
- S&P Global consensus estimates were unavailable at the time of retrieval due to access limits; as such, comparisons to SPGI consensus cannot be provided.
- Third-party reporting indicates EPS of -$0.97 missed an external consensus of -$0.84; revenue was not reported (company has no product revenue) .
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Mid-2024 NEST-IN1 topline is the defining near-term catalyst; management’s reiterated timing and Phase 3 intent, if positive, supports upside optionality and narrative strength around first-to-market norovirus vaccination .
- Q1 OpEx spike was driven by the $15.0M HIL-216 upfront (IPR&D), expanding the portfolio's breadth; expect future spend to track development milestones across HIL-214 and HIL-216 .
- Liquidity of $272.7M provides ≥12 months runway to cover NEST-IN1 readout, tech transfer, and Phase 3 supply readiness; incremental flexibility from ATM and term loan, with covenants to monitor .
- Earnings profile remains GAAP-only with no product revenue; focus analytical lens on cash burn, R&D productivity, and clinical risk-adjusted value creation rather than conventional margin metrics .
- If SPGI consensus confirms an EPS miss similar to external sources, sell-side models may need to incorporate higher non-recurring IPR&D and updated OpEx pacing; price action will hinge on NEST-IN1 efficacy and safety outcomes .
- Watch financing cadence (ATM usage, term loan tranches contingent on clinical milestones) and manufacturing scale-up milestones as leading indicators of Phase 3 readiness .
- The narrative is an execution story: de-risked adult PoC, infant efficacy pending; portfolio expansion (HIL-216) adds optionality but increases near-term spend and clinical complexity .