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Thomas Monahan

Thomas Monahan

Chief Executive Officer at HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL
CEO
Executive
Board

About Thomas Monahan

Thomas L. Monahan III, age 58, became HSII’s CEO and a director on March 4, 2024 after a multi-year planned succession. He previously led CEB, served as President/CEO of DeVry University, and sits on TransUnion’s board as Audit Committee Chair. Under his tenure, HSII reported 2024 net revenue of $1,098.6 million (+7.0% YoY), Adjusted EBITDA of $111.2 million (10.1% margin), and Adjusted diluted EPS of $3.12, while GAAP operating income and EPS declined given restructuring and impairment charges; PSU outcomes for the 2022–2024 cycle vested at 192.3% driven by 95th percentile relative TSR and 11.4% three-year adjusted operating margin .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
CEB Inc.CEO (2005–2017); Chairman (2007–2017); Director (2001–2017)2001–2017Led transformation and growth of a subscription insights company; public company leadership experience
DeVry UniversityPresident & CEO (2020–present); Vice Chairman of the Board (2023–present)2020–presentOperational leadership in education; governance experience
ProKarma, Inc.Executive Chairman2019–2022Oversaw technology services strategy and M&A execution
Norton Street HoldingsFounder, Managing Partner2017–presentInvestment and advisory platform focused on leadership-driven value creation

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsGovernance/Committee Roles
TransUnion (NYSE: TRU)Director2017–presentAudit Committee Chair (2020–present)
Convergys (NYSE: CVG)Director2008–2018Former Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee Chair

Fixed Compensation

Component2024 AmountNotes
Base Salary$900,000 Effective March 4, 2024; actual earned $746,429 due to partial year
PerquisitesUp to $1,080/year (or $3,150 if first time) for financial planning; executive physical exam; approved business club membership; standard employee benefits Applies to NEOs broadly; no excessive perquisites

Performance Compensation

Annual Incentive (MIP) – 2024

MetricWeightTargetActualPayout vs TargetVesting/Payment
Adjusted EBITDA30%$121.4m$143.6m (with $32.4m net upward adjustments)191.3%Cash; paid March 2025
Search Net Revenues20%$780.0m$818.4m149.2%Cash
Non-Search Net Revenues20%$294.4m$280.2m75.9%Cash
Qualitative Objectives30%100%Achieved (CEO and Board-assessed)100.0%Cash
Total100%132.4%CEO payout $1,482,407 on $1,350,000 target (150% of base)

Long-Term Incentives – 2024 Grants

Award TypeGrant DateTarget ValueUnitsKey Terms
RSUs (Annual)3/8/2024$1,000,00030,184 RSUsTime-based; vest in 3 equal annual tranches
PSUs (Annual)3/8/2024$1,000,00030,184 target PSUs50% three-year Adjusted EBITDA margin goal; 50% three-year relative TSR vs HR/Employment Services peers; 0–200% vest in year 3
PSUs (One-Time)3/8/2024$3,000,00097,150 PSUsStock price hurdles; vest over 4 anniversaries (2025–2028) if 30-trading-day hurdles met (125%/$38.60; 150%/$46.32; 175%/$54.04; 200%/$61.76)

Prior PSU Outcome (2012–2024 cycle concluding 12/31/2024)

MetricTargetActualVesting
3-year Adjusted Operating Margin8.0% target11.4%192.3% of target PSUs vested (95th percentile rTSR)

Equity Ownership & Alignment

ItemDetail
Beneficial Ownership (3/27/2025)35,257 shares; <1% of shares outstanding (company table flagged “*”)
Vested vs Unvested2024 RSUs outstanding/unvested: 30,184 ($891,334 mkt value at $29.53); one-time PSUs unearned: 97,150 ($2,868,840); 2023 PSUs unearned: 60,368 ($1,782,667)
Stock Ownership GuidelineCEO must own 5x base salary; must retain 50% of net after-tax vested shares until compliant
Compliance StatusCEO was 41% to target as of 12/31/2024
Hedging/PledgingProhibited for officers/directors/employees; margin accounts and collateral pledging disallowed
OptionsNone outstanding as of 12/31/2024

Employment Terms

ProvisionTerm
Employment Start DateAppointed CEO and director March 4, 2024
Severance Plan (no CIC)CEO: 2.0x base + target bonus; non-compete/non-solicit 12 months; pro-rata RSU acceleration at termination without cause; company-paid health benefits up to 1 year
Change-in-Control (CIC) PlanDouble-trigger; CEO: 2.5x base + target bonus lump sum; prorated bonus; accelerated vesting (PSUs at greater of target or actual-to-date); up to 1 year benefits continuation; no excise tax gross-ups (cut-back or pay-your-own)
MIP Target150% of base for CEO
ClawbacksDodd-Frank-compliant no-fault restatement recovery; misconduct clawback covers incentive comp; no clawback events in 2024
One-Time Equity AwardStock price hurdle PSUs aligned to 4-year vesting cadence; objective stock-price hurdles

Board Governance

  • Role and Independence: Monahan is CEO and a director; not independent per Nasdaq and company standards . He is not a member of standing committees; attends by invitation only; independent directors meet in executive session for CEO compensation deliberations .
  • Board Leadership: Independent Chair (Adam Warby) since 2019; board separates Chair and CEO and reviews structure annually, enhancing independence and mitigating dual-role concerns .
  • Committees: Audit & Finance, HRCC, and NGC staffed by independent directors; Monahan not listed as a member on any standing committee .
  • Director Compensation: Employee directors receive no additional pay for board service; Monahan received only executive compensation .

Performance & Track Record

Metric20242023Notes
Net Revenue ($m)1,098.61,026.9+7.0% YoY; strong growth in On-Demand Talent and Consulting
Operating Income ($m)7.575.4Margin 0.7% vs 7.3% in 2023; impacted by restructuring/impairments
Adjusted Operating Income ($m)74.482.6Margin 6.8% vs 8.0%
Diluted EPS ($)0.412.62GAAP decline; Adjusted diluted EPS $3.12
Adjusted EBITDA ($m)111.2125.6Margin 10.1% vs 12.2%

Compensation Program Design and Governance

  • Pay Mix and Metrics: At least 65% of total target executive compensation is variable; annual payout caps at 200% for MIP and PSUs; long-term mix is 50% RSUs/50% PSUs with three-year performance periods (Adj. EBITDA margin and rTSR) .
  • Ownership Alignment: Rigorous CEO and NEO stock ownership guidelines with 50% net retention; no hedging or pledging permitted .
  • Peer Group and Oversight: HRCC uses a 14-company peer group (Korn Ferry, Robert Half peers, etc.) and Semler Brossy as independent consultant; say-on-pay support ~95.2% in 2024 .
  • Equity Grant Practices: Pre-set annual equity grant calendar; no timing around MNPI .

Director Compensation (for Monahan as employee director)

ItemAmountNotes
Additional Director Fees$0Employee directors receive no incremental fees; see Executive Compensation section for pay

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • CFO Transition: CFO resigned August 16, 2024; new CFO appointed January 6, 2025; interim principal financial officer designated for Q3 2024 filing . Governance mitigants include continued audit oversight and internal controls.
  • Related Party Transactions: None requiring approval since Jan 1, 2024 .
  • No Hedging/Pledging; No Excise Tax Gross-Ups; Double-Trigger CIC; Robust clawbacks with no triggers in 2024 .

Equity Ownership & Vesting Detail

Award TypeUnits Outstanding/UnearnedMarket/Payout Value BasisVesting Mechanics
RSUs (2024 Grant)30,184$29.53 close (12/31/2024) → $891,3341/3 annually over 3 years
PSUs (2023 Grant)60,368$1,782,667Three-year cliff, performance-based
PSUs (2024 One-Time Hurdles)97,150$2,868,840Annual tranches 2025–2028 with stock-price hurdles

Employment Contracts & Restrictive Covenants

  • Non-compete/non-solicit: Generally 12 months for Executive NEOs under the Severance Plan; extended covenants through vesting period upon retirement per Retirement Policy .
  • Retirement Policy: Eligibility thresholds defined; continued vesting rules for RSUs/PSUs depending on age/service; NEOs not eligible as of 12/31/2024 .

Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback

ItemResult
2024 Say-on-Pay (on 2023 program)~95.2% approval; no changes made based on outreach

Compensation Peer Group

Companies (selected)
ASGN, ICF International, CBIZ, CRA International, Huron Consulting, Korn Ferry, Kelly Services, Kforce, FTI Consulting, Resources Connection, TrueBlue, Barrett Business Services, Douglas Elliman, Marcus & Millichap

Investment Implications

  • Alignment: Monahan’s package is heavily at-risk with hard stock-price hurdles and three-year PSU metrics; robust ownership guidelines and 50% net share retention reduce near-term sell pressure and improve alignment; no hedging/pledging permitted .
  • Retention/Execution: One-time PSUs vest only upon multi-year stock-price hurdles, strengthening retention and incentivizing capital allocation and growth execution across diversified segments; severance/CIC terms are market-standard with double-trigger protection and no excise tax gross-ups .
  • Performance Signal: 2024 headline growth was strong (+7% revenue), but GAAP profitability compressed; adjusted results and elevated variable pay tie outcomes to EBITDA margin and rTSR, which historically produced high PSU vesting (192.3%)—investors should watch for operating margin recovery to sustain incentive payouts .
  • Governance: Independent Chair and committee-only independence reduce CEO/board dual-role risks; employee-director receives no additional fees; strong clawbacks mitigate risk of restatement-related overpayment .