Bobbi Jo Brockmann
About Bobbi Jo Brockmann
Bobbi Jo Brockmann (Age 49) is Vice President of Sales & Marketing at ImmuCell (officer since Feb 2015) and serves on the Board (Director since Mar 2017; served Mar–Sep 2017 and from Jan 2018 to present) . Her background spans sales and marketing roles in animal health (APC, Inc.; W&G Marketing; Council for Agricultural Science and Technology; Meyocks Group) after graduating from Iowa State University . Company-level TSR declined from $103 to $86–$87 (value of $100 invested as of Dec 31, 2020 baseline) over 2022–2024, while net (loss) was $(2.5)mm, $(5.8)mm, and $(2.2)mm in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively . As an executive director, she is not independent; the Chair is an independent non-executive and CEO and Chair roles are separated .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImmuCell Corporation | Vice President, Sales & Marketing | Feb 2015–present | Leads commercial strategy in dairy/beef animal health products; executive officer . |
| ImmuCell Corporation | Director of Sales & Marketing | Jan 2010–Feb 2015 | Built sales/marketing functions ahead of VP promotion . |
| APC, Inc. (Ankeny, IA) | Director of Sales; Sales Manager | 2004–2008 (Sales Mgr Feb 2004–Apr 2008), then Director through May 2008 | Led sales for functional protein products in animal health/nutrition . |
| W & G Marketing Company, Inc. (Ames, IA) | Sales/Marketing roles | Not specified | Commercial roles pre-APC in ag sector . |
| Council for Agricultural Science & Technology (Ames, IA) | Sales/Marketing roles | Not specified | Industry organization experience . |
| Meyocks Group Advertising (West Des Moines, IA) | Sales/Marketing roles | Not specified | Marketing experience supporting ag clients . |
External Roles
- No other public-company board roles are disclosed in the proxy biography; current directorship is at ImmuCell (employee-director) .
Fixed Compensation
| Metric (USD) | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary | $259,522 | $268,846 | $279,765 |
| Bonus (Target/Discretionary/Variable Paid) | $0 | $25,000 | $52,537 |
| Stock Option Awards (grant-date expense) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| All Other Compensation | $28,159 | $29,675 | $32,101 |
| Total Compensation | $287,681 | $323,521 | $364,403 |
Notes:
- 2024 annual salary was increased in Feb 2024 to $281,430 and in Feb 2025 to $292,687; $52,537 variable compensation for 2024 performance was paid in Feb 2025 .
Performance Compensation
- Philosophy: ImmuCell’s NEO pay is primarily base salary and periodic stock options, with possible discretionary/contractual bonuses tied to financial and regulatory objectives. Options generally vest after three years .
- Ms. Brockmann’s incentive agreements:
- Re-Tain regulatory milestone incentives: $50,000 payable one year after regulatory approval if still employed; additional $50,000 two years after approval; subject to acceleration upon Change of Control or sale/license of substantially all Re-Tain rights .
- Annual financial performance incentive opportunity: up to $80,000 based on financial performance objectives (not achieved in 2022; program renewed for 2023) .
| Incentive | Metric | Target/Opportunity | Actual Payout | Vesting/Timing | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable/Discretionary Bonus (2023) | Company/individual performance | N/A | $25,000 | Paid Mar 1, 2023 | One-time discretionary award . |
| Variable Compensation (2024) | Company/individual performance | N/A | $52,537 | Paid Feb 2025 | Earned for 2024 performance . |
| Re-Tain Milestone 1 | Regulatory approval achieved; 1-year service post-approval | $50,000 | $0 (not yet earned) | 1 year post-approval; accelerated on CoC/sale | Contractual opportunity . |
| Re-Tain Milestone 2 | Regulatory approval achieved; 2-year service post-approval | $50,000 | $0 (not yet earned) | 2 years post-approval; accelerated on CoC/sale | Contractual opportunity . |
| Annual Financial Incentive (2023 plan) | Financial objectives | Up to $80,000 | Not disclosed | Earned if objectives met | Program renewed; 2022 not achieved . |
| Stock Options | Ten-year term; 3-year cliff vest | N/A | N/A | 3-year cliff vest | Program-wide design . |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
- Beneficial Ownership (as of April 14, 2025): 64,021 shares (0.7% of outstanding 8,994,425 shares). This includes 7,466 shares held directly, 1,055 jointly with spouse, and 55,500 vested stock options .
- Hedging/Pledging: Hedging by employees/directors is prohibited; no pledging disclosure is provided .
- Outstanding Equity Awards (as of Dec 31, 2024; vesting three years post-grant) :
- 10,000 options @ $7.54, granted 12/16/2015, expire 12/15/2025 – exercisable .
- 10,000 options @ $5.84, granted 2/10/2017, expire 2/9/2027 – exercisable .
- 7,500 options @ $7.80, granted 1/8/2018, expire 1/7/2028 – exercisable .
- 10,000 options @ $5.18, granted 12/11/2019, expire 12/10/2029 – exercisable .
- 18,000 options @ $8.15, granted 1/31/2022, vest 1/30/2025, expire 1/30/2032 – unexercisable at 12/31/2024; by 4/14/2025 counted as vested within beneficial ownership .
| Equity detail | Status 12/31/2024 | Status 4/14/2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Exercisable options | 37,500 (sum of 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 grants) | 55,500 vested options (includes 18,000 Jan 2022 grant post-vesting) |
| Unexercisable options | 18,000 (Jan 2022 grant) | 0 (post 1/30/2025 vest) |
Potential selling pressure flags:
- 2015 grant (10,000 options) expires December 15, 2025; near-term expiry may create exercise/liquidity events around that date .
Employment Terms
- Status: At-will employment for executive officers; officers elected annually by the Board .
- Incentive Agreements: As above, Ms. Brockmann’s incentive compensation agreement provides for Re-Tain milestone payments ($50k at one year and $50k at two years post-approval, with Change of Control acceleration) and annual financial incentives (up to $80k) .
- Severance/Change-in-Control: No severance multiples disclosed for Ms. Brockmann. CEO-specific severance/deferred arrangements are separate and not applicable to her; NEO incentives note acceleration upon Change of Control for Re-Tain milestone payments .
- Clawback/Policies: Code of Business Conduct and Ethics in place; insider trading policy disclosed (no hedging). No NEO-specific clawback terms disclosed in proxy .
Board Governance (Director Service, Committees, Dual-role implications)
- Board Service: Director since March 2017 (served Mar–Sep 2017 and from Jan 2018 to present) .
- Independence: Not independent (employee-director). All non-employee directors are independent under Nasdaq rules .
- Committees: Employee directors do not serve on Board committees; thus, Ms. Brockmann has no committee roles .
- Attendance: All directors attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings in 2024 .
- Leadership Structure: Independent Chair (Dr. David S. Tomsche) with separated CEO and Chair roles; routine executive sessions without executives are held, mitigating concentration of authority even with executive-directors on the Board .
- Director Compensation: Officers who are also directors receive no additional compensation for Board/committee service .
Director Compensation (for completeness; employee-director)
- Additional director retainers/fees do not apply to Ms. Brockmann as an employee-director; non-employee director fee schedule provided in proxy is not applicable to her .
Performance & Track Record (Company-level context during tenure)
| Year | TSR (Value of $100 baseline) | Net (Loss) (USD ‘000) |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $103 | $(2,494) |
| 2023 | $86 | $(5,775) |
| 2024 | $87 | $(2,157) |
- Notes: Pay-versus-performance tables identify Ms. Brockmann as one of the “Other NEOs”; equity awards are stock options (no RSUs/PSUs), aligning upside with shareholder value but with three-year cliff-vesting that may reduce near-term retention risk only after vesting .
Compensation Structure Analysis (Signals)
- Mix shift and at-risk pay: Program remains simple—salary plus periodic options—without RSUs/PSUs; variable cash paid in 2023 ($25k) and 2024 ($52,537), while 2022 had no cash bonus . Options generally vest after three years, supporting retention to vest dates .
- Specific performance linkages: Contractual incentives tied to Re-Tain regulatory approval (clear milestone-based retention) and annual financial goals (up to $80k) indicate line of sight to commercialization and financial execution; 2022 objectives were not achieved (no payout), signaling some rigor in targets .
- Equity supply and dilution: 2025 proposal to add 250,000 shares to the 2017 Plan (to 900,000 total) suggests continued use of options for incentives, potentially increasing future equity-based compensation and dilution .
Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback
- The proxy includes an annual advisory vote on executive compensation, but specific vote outcomes are not provided in the filings cited here .
Related Party Transactions and Red Flags
- Related party transactions in proxies relate to the Chair’s affiliated distributor; no transactions are disclosed involving Ms. Brockmann .
- Section 16 compliance: The company reports timely filings for 2024; no issues noted for Ms. Brockmann .
- Hedging is prohibited company-wide; no pledging disclosure found .
Equity Awards Detail (Grant-by-Grant)
| Grant Date | Type | Shares | Exercise Price | Vesting | Expiration | Status (12/31/24) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/16/2015 | Option | 10,000 | $7.54 | 3-year cliff | 12/15/2025 | Exercisable |
| 02/10/2017 | Option | 10,000 | $5.84 | 3-year cliff | 02/09/2027 | Exercisable |
| 01/08/2018 | Option | 7,500 | $7.80 | 3-year cliff | 01/07/2028 | Exercisable |
| 12/11/2019 | Option | 10,000 | $5.18 | 3-year cliff | 12/10/2029 | Exercisable |
| 01/31/2022 | Option | 18,000 | $8.15 | 3-year cliff (vest 1/30/2025) | 01/30/2032 | Unexercisable at 12/31/24; vested by 4/14/25 |
Investment Implications
- Alignment and retention: Meaningful vested options (55,500 by April 2025) and milestone-based cash tied to Re-Tain approval align upside with execution milestones; however, the predominantly options-based plan without PSUs/RSUs may concentrate value on share price volatility and option expiry windows .
- Near-term trading dynamics: The 2015 option tranche expires on Dec 15, 2025, creating a potential exercise/monetization window in Q4 2025; monitor Form 4 filings around that period for selling pressure signals .
- Performance sensitivity: Company TSR was flat-to-down in 2023–2024 and net losses persisted, suggesting cash bonus outcomes are sensitive to achieving financial/regulatory targets; 2024 variable payment increased vs. 2023, implying improving short-term performance drivers used by the Compensation Committee .
- Governance: Executive-director status (non-independent) is mitigated by an independent chair, separated roles, lack of committee service by executives, and regular executive sessions; this reduces dual-role risk and potential overreach .
- Incentive supply: The 2025 request to expand the option pool indicates continued reliance on equity to retain and motivate talent; watch dilution and grant cadence as Plan capacity increases .