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IH

ICC Holdings, Inc. (ICCH)·Q2 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2024 deteriorated versus both Q1 and prior year: consolidated revenue was $22.18M (-3.9% q/q), diluted EPS was $(0.24) vs $0.75 in Q1 and $0.20 in Q2 2023, and the GAAP combined ratio rose to 110.9% (from 98.9% in Q1 and 106.3% in Q2 2023) as losses and settlement expenses increased, especially in Liquor Liability and Business Owner’s Property lines .
  • Premium growth remained solid: direct premiums written rose 7.6% YoY to $25.39M; net premiums earned were up 10.3% YoY to $20.40M, supported by targeted rate increases and increased policies in force .
  • Management highlighted elevated legal/consulting costs tied to a proxy contest and pending merger; excluding these, the expense ratio was down 1.2% due to operational efficiencies, partially offsetting loss pressures .
  • Merger process: management reiterated a Q4 2024 closing timeline and noted a positive stock effect; separate legal press releases referenced $23.50 per share cash consideration and ~$73.8M equity value in the transaction with Mutual Capital Holdings, a potential near‑term catalyst .
  • Wall Street consensus estimates via S&P Global were unavailable for Q2 2024; beat/miss assessment to Street is not possible with SPGI data; investors should focus on combined ratio and claims trends as primary drivers near term.

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Premium growth momentum: direct premiums written +7.6% YoY to $25.39M; net premiums earned +10.3% YoY to $20.40M, driven by targeted rate increases and higher policies in force .
  • Higher investment income: net investment income +23.5% YoY to $1.54M, reflecting reinvestment at higher rates and portfolio positioning .
  • Operational efficiencies: “Excluding proxy contest and merger expenses, our expense ratio is down 1.2% as a result of continued improvements in operational efficiencies,” reinforcing cost discipline even amid growth .

What Went Wrong

  • Underwriting pressure: losses and settlement expenses rose 19.2% YoY to $14.55M; loss ratio increased to 71.3% vs 66.0% in Q2 2023, driving the combined ratio to 110.9% .
  • EPS reversal: diluted EPS fell to $(0.24), down from $0.75 in Q1 and $0.20 in Q2 2023, with elevated losses and higher general corporate/legal costs impacting bottom line .
  • Reinsurance cessions up: earned premiums ceded increased to $3.67M from $2.70M YoY, reflecting both higher premium volumes and ceding allowance on first P&C reinsurance contracts; while risk‑transfer is prudent, it caps net earned premium growth .

Financial Results

Sequential comparison (oldest → newest)

MetricQ4 2023Q1 2024Q2 2024
Consolidated Revenue ($USD Millions)$23.121 $23.082 $22.177
Diluted EPS ($)$1.03 $0.75 $(0.24)
Net Premiums Earned ($USD Millions)$20.188 $20.222 $20.398
Net Investment Income ($USD Millions)$1.381 $1.440 $1.540
Losses & Settlement Expense Ratio (%)55.6% 61.0% 71.3%
Expense Ratio (%)38.0% 37.9% 39.6%
GAAP Combined Ratio (%)93.6% 98.9% 110.9%

YoY comparison (Q2 2024 vs Q2 2023)

MetricQ2 2023Q2 2024
Consolidated Revenue ($USD Millions)$20.651 $22.177
Diluted EPS ($)$0.20 $(0.24)
Net Premiums Earned ($USD Millions)$18.494 $20.398
Net Investment Income ($USD Millions)$1.247 $1.540
Losses & Settlement Expense Ratio (%)66.0% 71.3%
Expense Ratio (%)40.3% 39.6%
GAAP Combined Ratio (%)106.3% 110.9%

KPIs (oldest → newest)

KPIQ4 2023Q1 2024Q2 2024
Direct Premiums Written ($USD Millions)$24.091 $23.736 $25.391
Ceded Earned Premiums ($USD Millions)$2.637 $3.370 $3.665
Losses & Settlement Expenses ($USD Millions)$11.231 $12.337 $14.553
Policy Acquisition & Other Operating Expenses ($USD Millions)$7.662 $7.663 $8.082
Book Value Per Share ($)$21.35 (12/31/23) $21.88 (3/31/24) $21.51 (6/30/24)

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Merger Closing TimelineQ4 2024Targeted Q4 2024 closing (implied from ongoing process) “Merger is proceeding as planned… ensure our Q4 2024 deadline for closing” Maintained
Expense Ratio (ex‑proxy/merger)2024Not previously quantifiedDown 1.2% ex‑proxy/merger due to operational efficiencies New disclosure
Dividends/Revenue/Margins/Tax Rate2024No formal guidance providedNo formal guidance; no updates disclosedMaintained (no guidance)

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: An earnings call transcript for Q2 2024 was not available in our document set; themes reflect management commentary from press releases.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2023 and Q1 2024)Current Period (Q2 2024)Trend
Pricing discipline & rate increasesEmphasis on underwriting measures taking hold; optimism for 2024 and entering new states . Q1: maintained pricing discipline; earned premiums +13.6% YoY .Premium growth from targeted rate increases and policy count expansion .Improving growth, sustained pricing power
Claims/loss trends (Liquor Liability, BOP)Q4: improvement but prior-year development weighed; fewer open claims .Q1: loss ratio 61.0% (near prior year) .Q2: higher losses; loss ratio 71.3% with sizable claims in Liquor Liability and BOP .
Investment portfolio positioningQ4: improved market conditions; higher net investment income .Q1: realigned to higher-rate fixed maturities; increased cash for deployment .Q2: re‑investing proceeds at higher rates; NII +23.5% YoY .
Expansion into new states/marketsQ4: entering new states to enhance premium growth .Q1: entering new markets/states; balanced premium distribution .Q2: continued premium growth and in‑force count expansion .
Operational efficiencyQ4: inflationary pressures increased expense ratio slightly .Q1: expense ratio 37.9% (up YoY) .Q2: ex‑proxy/merger expense ratio down 1.2% due to efficiencies .
Merger/Corporate actionsQ4/Q1: optimism for 2024; no deal specifics .Q2: merger proceeding; Q4 2024 closing target; positive stock effect; third-party press highlighted $23.50/share offer .Progressing toward close; potential re‑rating event

Management Commentary

  • “We continue to have strong premium growth from targeted rate increases and in‑force policy count expansion, while utilizing our underwriting, actuarial, and loss control procedures to reduce risk in volatile territories.”
  • “Excluding proxy contest and merger expenses, our expense ratio is down 1.2% as a result of continued improvements in operational efficiencies.”
  • “The merger is proceeding as planned… ensure our Q4 2024 deadline for closing.”
  • Q1 context: “We have maintained pricing discipline and increased earned premiums by 13.6% year over year… We are pleased to see another unusually strong first quarter.”
  • Q4 context: “Underwriting measures… have taken hold, particularly with Liquor Liability… fewer open claims… expect lower loss and settlement expense ratio in 2024.”

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q2 2024 earnings call transcript was available in our document set; thus, there are no Q&A items to report [ListDocuments returned none].

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q2 2024 EPS/Revenue was unavailable due to missing SPGI/Capital IQ mapping for ICCH; therefore, we cannot provide a beat/miss vs Street for Q2 2024 [SpgiEstimatesError].
  • Given actuals (combined ratio 110.9%, loss ratio 71.3%, EPS $(0.24)), near‑term models should reflect elevated loss costs and legal/proxy expenses; management noted ex‑proxy/merger expense ratio improvement, implying core OpEx tailwind once extraordinary costs subside .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Underwriting headwinds overshadowed premium growth: combined ratio spiked to 110.9% on higher Liquor Liability/BOP losses, pressuring EPS despite strong net investment income; watch LR trajectories into H2 .
  • Premium growth intact: direct written premiums +7.6% YoY; net earned +10.3% YoY, supported by rates and in‑force expansion; growth runway persists with market/state expansion .
  • Ex‑extraordinary costs, efficiency improved: expense ratio down 1.2% when excluding proxy/merger costs—indicative of underlying operational gains that can re‑emerge post‑deal .
  • Merger path and valuation overlay: management reaffirmed Q4 2024 close; external legal PRs cite $23.50/share cash (~$73.8M equity value), anchoring potential takeout price and reducing trading to deal‑spread dynamics near term .
  • Reinsurance usage increased: higher cessions (including ceding allowance) temper net earned growth but support risk management amid loss volatility; monitor net retention and treaty economics .
  • Investment income tailwind: sustained higher reinvestment yields boosted NII; portfolio positioning offers earnings support while underwriting normalizes .
  • Near‑term focus: claims severity management, rate adequacy, and merger milestones; absent Street estimates, track combined ratio and LR sequentially to gauge core trajectory .