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IROBOT CORP (IRBT)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 underperformed company guidance across revenue, margins, operating loss and EPS due to higher-than-anticipated promotions and an $8.2M manufacturing transition charge; revenue was $172.0M vs prior guidance of $175–$200M, non-GAAP GM 12.8% vs 24–27%, non-GAAP operating loss ($44.8)M vs ($31)–($22)M, and non-GAAP EPS ($2.06) vs ($1.50)–($1.20) .
  • Management launched the largest product refresh in company history (margin-accretive vs legacy portfolio) and initiated a strategic alternatives review; the Q4 earnings call was canceled, and 2025 outlook was not provided. The 10-K will include a going concern disclosure reflecting uncertainties around new product success, macro, competition and tariffs .
  • Operational restructuring reduced headcount ~51% YoY and lowered operating expenses materially; cash and equivalents increased to $134.3M at year-end aided by a $40M restricted cash draw for inventory .
  • Regional sell-through was weak with YoY revenue declines of 47% (U.S.), 34% (Japan), and 44% (EMEA) driven by promotions, order timing pulled into Q3, and competitive pressures; mid-tier and premium robots comprised 83% of Q4 robot sales .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Largest product launch in company history with new Roomba lines (DustCompactor, AutoWash dock, ClearView Lidar, PrecisionVision AI) positioned as margin-accretive vs legacy products; “expected to be margin-accretive… and should begin to support year-over-year revenue growth in 2025” .
  • Cost actions: headcount reduced ~51%, operating expenses lowered; “meaningfully reduced operating losses, improved gross margins and optimized cash flow” through restructuring, contract manufacturing and R&D transformation .
  • Working capital improvements: year-end inventory reduced to $76.0M from $152.5M YoY; cash and equivalents at $134.3M (including $40M restricted cash draw) .

What Went Wrong

  • Q4 results missed guidance across all key metrics (revenue, GM, operating loss, EPS) due to promotions, order timing and an $8.2M transition charge that reduced GM by 4.8pp and EPS by $0.27 .
  • Significant regional weakness: revenue decreased 47% (U.S.), 34% (Japan; 31% ex-FX), and 44% (EMEA; 42% ex-FX) YoY, reflecting competitive headwinds and sell-through challenges .
  • Going concern uncertainty disclosed: “substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months” tied to product launch success, macro, competition, tariffs; 2025 outlook withdrawn and Q4 call canceled .

Financial Results

Consolidated P&L Comparison (GAAP and Non-GAAP)

MetricQ4 2023Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$307.5 $166.4 $193.4 $172.0
GAAP Gross Margin (%)18.9% 16.5% 32.2% 9.5%
Non-GAAP Gross Margin (%)18.9% 16.7% 32.4% 12.8%
GAAP Operating Loss ($USD Millions)($52.2) ($61.1) $7.3 ($61.0)
Non-GAAP Operating (Loss) Income ($USD Millions)($45.3) ($48.2) $15.1 ($44.8)
GAAP EPS ($USD)($2.28) ($2.41) ($0.21) ($2.52)
Non-GAAP EPS ($USD)($1.82) ($1.96) $0.03 ($2.06)

Notes: Q4’24 margins and EPS were reduced by the $8.2M manufacturing transition charge (–4.8pp GM, –$0.27 EPS) .

Segment and KPI Detail

KPIQ4 2023Q3 2024Q4 2024
Domestic Revenue ($USD Thousands)$139,806 $105,137 $74,298
International Revenue ($USD Thousands)$167,738 $88,298 $97,741
Robot Units – Solo & Other (‘000)714 287 279
Robot Units – 2-in-1 (‘000)425 445 422
Total Robot Units (‘000)1,139 733 701
Revenue – Solo & Other ($USD Millions)$185 $83 $72
Revenue – 2-in-1 ($USD Millions)$123 $110 $100
Avg. Robot ASP ($USD)$370 $313 $365
Headcount (Employees)1,113 661 541

Balance Sheet Highlights (Year-End)

MetricYE 2023YE 2024
Cash & Equivalents ($USD Thousands)$185,121 $134,303
Inventory ($USD Thousands)$152,469 $76,029
Term Loan ($USD Thousands)$201,501 $200,604
Stockholders’ Equity ($USD Thousands)$196,487 $61,239

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent/ActualChange
RevenueQ4 2024$175–$200M $172.0M Lower than guided (miss)
Gross Margin (Non-GAAP)Q4 202424–27% 12.8% Lower than guided (miss)
Operating Loss (Non-GAAP)Q4 2024($31)–($22)M ($44.8)M Lower than guided (miss)
EPS (Non-GAAP)Q4 2024($1.50)–($1.20) ($2.06) Lower than guided (miss)
2025 OutlookFY 2025Expected Y/Y top-line growth, stronger H2 vs H1 (qualitative) Not providing 2025 outlook Withdrawn/paused
Earnings CallQ4 2024Scheduled for Mar 12, 2025 Call canceled Canceled

Drivers of change: elevated promotions, holiday order timing pulled into Q3, competitive pressures, and $8.2M manufacturing transition charge impacting margins/EPS .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicQ2 2024 (Prior Mentions)Q3 2024 (Prior Mentions)Q4 2024 (Current Period)Trend
AI/Technology & Product RoadmapAnnounced Roomba Combo 10 Max; creation of iRobot Labs; plan for broad 2025 lineup revamp Reiterated 2025 largest refresh; new mapping/navigation; app rebuild; margin accretive products Largest product launch set for March; ClearView Lidar, PrecisionVision AI, DustCompactor, AutoWash dock Accelerating product innovation
Supply Chain / ManufacturingTransition to contract manufacturing; $18.4M Q2 manufacturing charge Cost reductions; margin expansion plan; continued restructuring $8.2M Q4 manufacturing transition charge; R&D/supply chain model transformation Transition effects continue; near-term margin drag
Tariffs/MacroCaution on macro, FX (JPY); tariff risks in risk disclosures Challenging consumer environment; FX headwinds; macro cautious stance Risk factors include tariffs and macro; going concern uncertainty Macro/tariff risks elevated
Product Performance & PricingEssentials line introduced (lower price point) Mix: 2-in-1 at 57% of units; margin accretive new products Promotions elevated; mid-tier/premium 83% of robot sales; ASP $365 Mix skews mid/premium; promotions pressured margins
Regional TrendsQ2: U.S/Japan/EMEA declines; D2C 23% of revenue Q3: U.S +23%, Japan -20%, EMEA -11%; D2C 19% Q4: U.S -47%, Japan -34% (-31% ex-FX), EMEA -44% (-42% ex-FX) Weak Q4 sell-through; FX a factor in Japan
Regulatory/Legal & CapitalATM usage; term loan fair value adjustments IP settlement benefit; leadership transitions Strategic alternatives review; amended term loan; board addition (Neal Goldman) Strategic review initiated

Management Commentary

  • “2024 was a transformational year… We’ve meaningfully reduced operating losses, improved gross margins and optimized cash flow… we will continue to take decisive action to reclaim our position as the industry leader” — Gary Cohen, CEO .
  • “Strong pipeline of breakthrough new products is expected to be margin-accretive… should begin to support year-over-year revenue growth in 2025” — Gary Cohen .
  • “Board of Directors has… initiated a formal strategic review… including refinancing the Company’s debt and exploring a potential sale or strategic transaction” .
  • “There is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern… given uncertainties around new product launches, competition, macroeconomic conditions, and tariff policies” .

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q4 earnings call or Q&A; the event was canceled amid strategic review and going concern disclosure .
  • Prior quarter context: Analysts focused on margin trajectory and 2025 growth expectations; management indicated full-year 2025 Y/Y top-line growth with stronger H2 and margin accretive new products .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus estimates from S&P Global (EPS, revenue, gross margin) were unavailable at time of query due to SPGI request limits; therefore, beats/misses vs consensus cannot be assessed. The quarter materially missed company-provided guidance across all headline metrics .
  • If you want consensus comparisons, we can re-run S&P Global once access resumes and update this section accordingly.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Q4 miss vs guidance across revenue, margins, operating loss and EPS driven by promotions, order timing and a manufacturing transition charge; this is a negative near-term datapoint despite structural cost progress .
  • The largest product refresh is margin-accretive and positions IRBT to compete in premium multifunction docks and advanced navigation; execution and consumer adoption are the critical swing factors for 2H25 trajectory .
  • Liquidity tighter: equity down to $61.2M, term loan ~$200.6M; cash $134.3M aided by restricted cash draw. Strategic alternatives and debt amendments underscore financing constraints and going concern risk .
  • Regional demand weak in Q4 (U.S -47%, Japan -34%, EMEA -44% YoY), but mix remains mid/premium (83% of robot sales); watch retailer resets and promotional cadence in Q1/Q2 .
  • Near-term trading implication: elevated event risk from strategic review outcomes and 10-K going concern disclosure; lack of 2025 outlook reduces visibility and may sustain volatility .
  • Medium-term thesis hinges on successful 2025 launches, margin expansion via contract manufacturing, and re-acceleration of sell-through at key retailers; monitor ASPs, mix, and competitive responses .
  • Governance update: Board addition (Neal Goldman) with turnaround expertise could accelerate strategic and financing decisions during review period .