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W. Morris Fine

Executive Vice President and Secretary at INVESTORS TITLE
Executive
Board

About W. Morris Fine

W. Morris Fine, age 58, is Executive Vice President and Secretary of Investors Title Company and serves on the Board of Directors (director since 1999; current term to 2026). He is also President and COO of Investors Title Insurance Company and National Investors Title Insurance Company, and holds multiple senior roles across ITIC subsidiaries; he has a background in public accounting and extensive operations and marketing experience . Company-level performance disclosures show cumulative TSR value rising from $108.78 in 2022 to $136.68 in 2024 and net income increasing from $21.7M in 2023 to $31.1M in 2024, which the Compensation Committee considers among other metrics when determining pay, within a discretionary framework recognizing the cyclical nature of the business . Education details are not disclosed in the proxy.

Past Roles

Not disclosed in proxy; current roles across ITIC and subsidiaries are detailed below .

External Roles

Not disclosed as external (non-ITIC) positions in the proxy; listed roles are within the Company’s subsidiaries .

Fixed Compensation

Multi-year compensation for W. Morris Fine:

Metric20232024
Salary ($)$479,000 $494,083
Bonus ($)$100,000 $300,000
All Other Compensation ($)$78,489 $49,326
Total ($)$657,489 $843,409

Breakdown of “All Other Compensation” for 2024:

Component2024
401(k) Contributions ($)$10,350
Supplemental Retirement Cash Payment ($)$11,639
Life and Health Insurance ($)$12,682
Personal Use of Company Vehicle ($)$14,656
Total ($)$49,326

Notes:

  • Base salary increases in 2024 were 3.0% for named executives, reflecting cost-of-living adjustments .
  • Named executive officers receive standard benefits and perquisites (group insurance, 401(k) contributions, company vehicle policy) .

Performance Compensation

The Compensation Committee uses discretionary annual cash incentives to reward attainment of Company objectives, avoiding fixed formulas due to business cyclicality; no long-term equity incentives (SARs/options) were granted to executive officers in 2023–2024 .

Incentive TypeMetricWeightingTargetActualPayout TimingVesting
Annual Cash Bonus (2023)Discretionary based on Company objectives; Committee considers net income among other metrics Not disclosed Not disclosed $100,000 Cash, paid for fiscal year N/A (cash)
Annual Cash Bonus (2024)Discretionary based on Company objectives; Committee considers net income among other metrics Not disclosed Not disclosed $300,000 Cash, paid for fiscal year N/A (cash)
Long-Term Equity AwardsNone granted to NEOs in 2023–2024
Clawback PolicyApplies to incentive-based compensation for prior 3 completed fiscal years upon restatement per Nasdaq rules

Equity Ownership & Alignment

Ownership DetailValue
Total Beneficial Ownership (shares)178,804
Ownership % of Class9.48% (based on 1,886,268 shares entitled to vote)
ComponentsIncludes 95,000 shares held via an LLC jointly with James A. Fine, Jr.; plus 470 shares held by spouse and 3,577 by other family members
Vested vs. Unvested SharesNo outstanding equity awards as of 12/31/2024 (no unvested)
Options/SARs (Executive)No SARs/options granted to executive officers in 2023–2024; none outstanding
Hedging/Pledging PolicyProhibited for insiders; no margin or pledging collateral; no puts/calls allowed
Ownership GuidelinesNot disclosed in proxy

High insider ownership aligns incentives; prohibitions on hedging/pledging reduce misalignment risk .

Employment Terms

Employment agreements (amended and restated effective May 4, 2022) for W. Morris Fine are substantially identical to those of J. Allen Fine, with specified differences noted below .

ScenarioKey Economics
Termination due to Death/Disability/RetirementLump sum 3x highest base salary + 3x average of three highest annual bonuses; accelerated vesting of all unvested equity; continued participation in health insurance for dependents; transfer of company-owned life insurance policies to executive’s estate per agreement
Termination by Company without Cause or by Executive for Good ReasonLump sum 5x highest base salary + 5x average of three highest annual bonuses; accelerated vesting of all unvested equity; continued health insurance coverage
Change in Control (No Termination)Base salary increased by 100%; CIC Bonus equal to 3x highest base salary (excluding the doubling) + 3x average of three highest annual bonuses, paid at closing; amounts later reduced by CIC Bonus if termination occurs within six months post-CIC
Good Reason DefinitionIncludes material salary reduction, relocation >50 miles, material breach, failure of successor to assume agreement, material adverse change in title/authority/duties or reporting structure; cure provisions apply
Conditions to SeveranceRelease of claims; 2-year non-compete; 2-year non-solicitation
Death Benefit PlanAdditional lump sum mechanism: for W. Morris Fine’s beneficiary, $2,000,000 adjusted by specified offsets (salary/bonus multiples, healthcare costs for spouse/dependents) and increases by amounts accrued on company books per items (a)-(d)

Excess parachute payments are reduced to avoid nondeductibility under the Internal Revenue Code .

Board Governance

AttributeDetail
Board ServiceDirector since 1999; term to expire 2026
IndependenceInside director (executive officer); not listed among independent directors
Committee RolesNot listed as a member of Audit, Compensation, or Nominating Committees (committees comprised of independent directors)
Board Meeting AttendanceAll incumbent directors attended ≥75% of Board/committee meetings in 2024
Dual-Role Context (Company-level)CEO also serves as Chairman (J. Allen Fine); Lead Independent Director in place (Richard M. Hutson II) to mitigate governance concerns
Executive SessionsIndependent directors hold periodic executive sessions
Director Compensation (Employees)Employee directors (incl. W. Morris Fine) receive no board fees or SARs under director program

Director Compensation

Employee directors are not paid fees or SARs for board service; director compensation applies only to non-employee directors .

Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback

  • 2022 Say-on-Pay received ~99% approval, affirming support for the compensation approach; Committee made no specific changes in response .
  • 2025 includes advisory Say-on-Pay vote and a frequency vote; Board recommends Say-on-Pay every three years .

Performance & Track Record

Metric202220232024
Company TSR – Value of $100 Investment$108.78 $124.27 $136.68
Net Income ($)$23,903,000 $21,685,900 $31,073,000

Narrative context: The Compensation Committee reviews stock performance and net income among other measures but emphasizes long-term shareholder value and acknowledges business cyclicality in designing compensation .

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Hedging and pledging prohibited for insiders; margin accounts disallowed .
  • No related party transactions reported in 2023–2024 .
  • Clawback policy adopted in 2023 per Nasdaq rules for incentive-based compensation .
  • Options/SAR repricing/modification: none disclosed for executive officers; no outstanding executive equity awards at year-end 2024 .
  • Family management structure (CEO is father; President/CFO is brother) may raise independence considerations, mitigated by independent committees and Lead Independent Director .

Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Shift to cash-heavy, discretionary bonuses (no executive equity grants in 2023–2024) increases near-term cash compensation vs. at-risk equity; Committee targets 55–70% of potential total cash compensation as at-risk via annual incentive .
  • No use of external compensation consultants; compensation is designed and determined with discretion given cyclicality of core title business .
  • Strong insider ownership aligns pay with long-term value creation; hedging/pledging prohibitions support alignment .

Equity Ownership & Alignment (Detail Table)

ItemAmount
Shares Beneficially Owned178,804
% of Outstanding Shares9.48%
Joint LLC Holdings95,000 (shared with James A. Fine, Jr.)
Spouse/Family Holdings Included470 (spouse) and 3,577 (other family)
Pledged SharesProhibited by policy
HedgingProhibited by policy
Vested/Unvested EquityNo outstanding executive equity awards as of 12/31/2024
Options/SARsNone granted to executive officers in 2023–2024

Investment Implications

  • Alignment: High insider ownership (9.48%) and prohibition on hedging/pledging support long-term alignment; absence of executive equity grants reduces vesting-related selling pressure signals .
  • Retention/Change-in-Control: Generous severance (5x salary + 5x bonus) and CIC provisions (100% salary increase plus 3x salary + 3x bonus lump sum at closing) reduce retention risk but may elevate entrenchment risk; parachute payments are cut to avoid nondeductibility .
  • Pay-for-Performance: Discretionary, cash-based bonus framework allows responsiveness to cyclicality; Committee considers net income among other metrics; 2024 bonus increased to $300k alongside improved net income, while maintaining no equity grants—watch for continued emphasis on cash vs equity .
  • Governance: Family-managed structure and inside director status (with CEO also Chairman) require reliance on independent committees and Lead Independent Director for checks and balances; attendance and independent committee composition are supportive, but independence optics persist .
  • Trading Signals: No executive equity vesting pipeline; insider trading policy restricts derivatives and pledging; monitor Form 4 filings for any discretionary sales given significant holdings (not provided in proxy) .