Karen Brennan
About Karen Brennan
Karen Brennan, 47, has been JLL’s Chief Financial Officer since 2020 and will become CEO of JLL’s global Leasing Advisory business effective July 1, 2025; she sits on the Global Executive Board and previously spent 20+ years at LaSalle (JLL’s investment management arm), most recently as CEO of LaSalle Europe with leadership roles across the U.S., U.K., Singapore and Hong Kong . She holds a BBA (summa cum laude) from Loyola University Maryland and an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth . During her CFO tenure, JLL’s 2024 results improved materially: revenue $23.4B (+13% y/y), Adjusted EBITDA $1.2B (+28% y/y), and net income attributable to common shareholders $546.8M (+149% y/y) . Over the 2019–2024 measurement window, cumulative TSR translated a hypothetical $100 investment into $145.41 vs $194.42 for the peer group; incentive design ties pay to AIP Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS, among others .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| JLL | CFO; Global Executive Board member | 2020–Jun 30, 2025 | Led enterprise finance, capital allocation, and transformation; drove improved 2024 profitability and cash discipline . |
| JLL | CEO, Leasing Advisory (global) | From Jul 1, 2025 | To lead global Leasing Advisory; appointment reflects multi-region operating experience and execution track record . |
| LaSalle Investment Management (JLL subsidiary) | CEO, LaSalle Europe; prior senior roles in U.S., Singapore, Hong Kong | Not disclosed | Ran ~$22B AUM pan‑European real estate investment management business; investment committee experience across regions . |
External Roles
- None disclosed in the proxy/8‑K (no public company directorships cited) .
Fixed Compensation
| Component | 2024 | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Base Salary | $600,000 | |
| AIP Target (cash bonus) | $1,600,000 | |
| Target Bonus as % of Salary | ≈267% (derived: $1.6M / $0.6M) | |
| Actual AIP Payout (2024) | $2,249,600 | |
| All Other Compensation (401k match, benefits, tax prep) | $16,196 |
Performance Compensation
2024 Annual Incentive Plan (AIP)
| Metric | Weight | Target Definition | 2024 Actual/Assessment | Component Payout | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIP Adjusted EBITDA | 50% | Adjusted EBITDA (excludes IM and S&TS equity results; other adjustments) | $1,186.3M (115% of target) | 151% | Non‑GAAP per plan; see Annex A for reconciliation . |
| AIP Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 25% | Adjusted EBITDA / revenue less reimbursed costs & Net non‑cash MSRs | 14.72% (111% of target) | 136% | Non‑GAAP per plan . |
| Strategic Factors | 25% | Operational efficiency, cross‑sell, technology transformation | Above target | 125% | Committee assessment . |
| Total Weighted Funding | — | — | — | 140.6% | Applies before Leadership Multiplier . |
| Leadership Multiplier (Brennan) | — | CEO/Committee evaluation | 100% | — | Final AIP = Target × 140.6% × 100% . |
Result: $2,249,600 cash (from $1,600,000 target × 140.6% × 100%) .
2024 Long‑Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
- Mix and vesting: 60% PSUs (3‑year cliff, performance 0–200%); 40% RSUs (3‑year cliff) .
- PSU metrics and mechanics:
- Adjusted EPS (75% weight): goals set annually within the 3‑year cycle; 2024 actual $14.01 vs target $11.70 → 165.8% payout for 2024 component .
- Free Cash Flow Conversion (25% weight): 3‑year cumulative goals; assessed at end of cycle .
- Relative TSR: S&P 500 rank modifier ±20% (no positive modifier if absolute TSR negative); capped at 200% total .
| 2024 Grants (Apr 5, 2024) | Target (#) | Grant Date Fair Value |
|---|---|---|
| PSUs – Adjusted EPS tranche | 2,483 | $524,484 |
| PSUs – FCF Conversion tranche | 2,483 | $524,484 |
| RSUs (time‑based) | 6,621 | $1,313,209 |
| Total 2024 Equity Grant (target values per proxy accounting presentation) | — | $2,362,177 |
| AIP (cash) structure (threshold/target/max) | 50%/100%/200% | — |
Sources: Grants and values ; plan design .
Historic PSU cycle: 2022–2024 PSUs paid at 19.2% of target; Brennan vested 1,259 shares on Mar 31, 2025 .
Equity Ownership & Alignment
| Measure | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Beneficial Ownership (Mar 31, 2025) | 18,360 shares | <1% of outstanding; companywide outstanding 47,513,451 . |
| Ownership as % of SO | ≈0.039% | Derived from 18,360 / 47,513,451 . |
| Unvested RSUs (12/31/24) | 15,943 units | Market value $4,035,811 at $253.14/share . |
| Unvested PSUs (12/31/24) | 34,575 target units | Market value at maximum and vesting framework disclosed; target units shown . |
| Stock Ownership Guidelines | Min = lesser of 1× annual LTIP or 4× salary; must retain 75% of net shares until compliant; then 50% for 2 years | All NEOs met/exceeded as of Mar 31, 2025 . |
| Hedging/Pledging | Prohibited; pre‑clearance and blackout policies apply | Insider trading policy bans pledging and derivatives; hedging strongly discouraged and requires pre‑clearance . |
Vesting schedule detail (as of 12/31/24):
- RSUs: Feb 15, 2025: 3,232; Mar 31, 2025 (PSU settlement line item in unvested units table): 1,259; Feb 15, 2026: 4,831; Feb 15, 2027: 6,621; total 15,943 .
- PSUs (target units): Mar 31, 2026: 14,711; Mar 31, 2027: 19,864; total 34,575 .
Employment Terms
- Severance Plan (non‑CIC): For GEB members, minimum 12 months base salary plus target AIP if involuntarily terminated without cause; program max 15 months base salary; no tax gross‑ups .
- Change‑in‑Control (CIC) agreements (double‑trigger; 24‑month window): Lump sum base salary × 1.5 and target bonus × 1.5, plus prorated target bonus; accelerated vesting of stock awards; no tax gross‑ups .
- Illustrative amounts for Brennan (assumes $253.14 share price, 12/31/24):
- Involuntary termination (no cause, non‑CIC): Cash severance $3,823,077; benefits continuation $24,356; outplacement $25,000; total $3,872,433 .
- CIC + involuntary termination: Cash severance $5,869,231; accelerated RSUs $10,374,690; benefits continuation $24,356; outplacement $25,000; total $16,293,277 (PSUs assumed at target, prorated) .
Clawback: Policy updated Sept 7, 2023 to recoup erroneously awarded incentive‑based compensation after an accounting restatement, regardless of fault; applies to current/former executive officers; recovery via cash recoupment or share forfeiture .
Performance & Track Record
| Indicator | Evidence |
|---|---|
| Strong 2024 recovery under CFO tenure | Revenue $23.4B (+13% y/y), Adjusted EBITDA $1.2B (+28% y/y), net income to common $546.8M (+149% y/y) . |
| Incentive outcomes balanced by cyclicality | 2024 AIP funded at 140.6% with Brennan at 100% leadership multiplier; paid $2.25M . 2022–2024 PSU cycle paid 19.2% amid macro headwinds, underscoring performance sensitivity of long‑term equity . |
| Pay governance and shareholder support | 2024 say‑on‑pay approval ≈90% ; independent consultant (Exequity), robust stock ownership rules, and clawback policy . |
| Upcoming role transition (execution scope) | Appointed CEO of Leasing Advisory globally, effective July 1, 2025, reflecting multi‑region operating experience and prior P&L leadership at LaSalle Europe . |
Compensation Structure Diagnostics
- Cash‑vs‑Equity Mix: High at‑risk and equity orientation (other NEOs ~88% variable at target; CEO 93%); Brennan’s equity comprised RSUs (quasi‑retentive) and PSUs (performance‑levered) .
- AIP Metric Design: Weighted toward AIP Adjusted EBITDA (50%) and margin (25%) with 25% Strategic Factors; payouts 0–200% plus leadership multiplier 80–120% (cap 200%) .
- LTIP Metric Design: Adjusted EPS (annual goal‑setting within 3‑yr PSU), FCF Conversion (3‑yr), TSR modifier ±20% with cap; emphasizes operating leverage and cash discipline .
- Options/Repricings: None outstanding; no repricing history disclosed (NEOs have no stock options) .
- Related‑Party & Red Flags: No related‑party transactions; hedging/pledging prohibited; no excise‑tax gross‑ups; updated clawback compliant with Rule 10D‑1 .
Equity Ownership & Vesting Pressure Map
| Date | Instrument | Shares/Units | Implication |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 15, 2026 | RSUs | 4,831 | Potential liquidity event upon vest; subject to 10b5‑1/pre‑clearance . |
| Mar 31, 2026 | PSUs (target) | 14,711 | Payout depends on 2024–2026 results; TSR modifier may adjust . |
| Feb 15, 2027 | RSUs | 6,621 | Time‑based vest; retention feature . |
| Mar 31, 2027 | PSUs (target) | 19,864 | Payout depends on 2025–2027 results; TSR modifier may adjust . |
Note: Company policy prohibits pledging and derivative hedging, and trading is subject to blackout/pre‑clearance, which can mitigate opportunistic selling but does not eliminate scheduled 10b5‑1 activity .
Compensation Peer Group and Benchmarking
- JLL benchmarks against a blended peer set across real estate and business services (e.g., CBRE, Cushman & Wakefield, Colliers, AECOM, Marsh & McLennan, Willis Towers Watson, Cognizant, Jacobs, among others); 2024 peer set unchanged from 2023 .
- Independent consultant (Exequity) advises Compensation Committee; say‑on‑pay support ≈90% in 2024 .
Say‑on‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback
| Year | Say‑on‑Pay Approval | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ~90% | Committee retained program with targeted updates, citing investor feedback and Exequity input . |
Investment Implications
- Alignment and Incentives: Brennan’s package is highly performance‑based with material exposure to Adjusted EPS, cash conversion, and TSR via PSUs; AIP and margin mix reinforce near‑term operating discipline as Leasing Advisory CEO .
- Retention Risk and Selling Pressure: A staggered vesting calendar (notably 2026–2027 RSUs/PSUs) supports retention; insider policy restrictions reduce, but do not eliminate, potential selling pressure around vesting; no pledging permitted .
- Change‑in‑Control Economics: Double‑trigger CIC terms (1.5× base and bonus plus prorated bonus and equity acceleration; no gross‑ups) are shareholder‑friendly yet protective, limiting value leakage while ensuring continuity through strategic events .
- Execution Track Record: 2024 improvements in revenue, EBITDA, and net income under her CFO stewardship, alongside conservative PSU realizations for the 2022–2024 cycle (19.2%), suggest incentives pay when value is created and compress when macro headwinds persist—supporting pay‑for‑performance credibility as she transitions to operating leadership .
Sources: JLL 2025 DEF 14A (filed Apr 11, 2025) and Form 8‑K (May 7, 2025) for all data and disclosures cited above.