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John Marshall Bancorp, Inc. (JMSB)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 delivered accelerating earnings with diluted EPS of $0.33 and net income of $4.8M, up 12.8% QoQ, driven by a 22 bps QoQ net interest margin expansion to 2.52% as asset yields rose and deposit costs fell .
  • Net interest income rose to $14.1M, while efficiency improved to 55.4% from 58.3% in Q3; non-interest income declined due to unfavorable NQDC mark-to-market and lower SBA gain-on-sale activity QoQ .
  • Loans grew $29.6M in the quarter (6.4% annualized), led by investor real estate; asset quality remained pristine with no non-accruals and only one 90+ day accruing loan that repaid on Jan 7, 2025 .
  • Deposits fell $43.7M QoQ as the bank actively reduced costlier CDs; book value per share increased to $17.28; liquidity stood at $727.3M (37.5% of assets) and regulatory capital remained well above well-cap thresholds .
  • No formal quantitative guidance was provided; management highlighted that unfunded loan commitments are expected to be a significant component of 2025 growth as they fund, and the balance sheet is positioned to pursue growth amid Fed rate cuts since mid-September 2024 .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Net interest margin expanded 22 bps QoQ to 2.52% and 40 bps YoY, reflecting higher asset yields and lower deposit costs; CEO emphasized “excellent progress, increasing our net interest margin by 22 basis points” .
  • Strong loan production and pipeline: $118.6M in new loan commitments in Q4 (up 79.4% YoY), with loans outstanding up $29.6M QoQ; management expects unfunded commitments to power 2025 growth .
  • Asset quality and capital remained robust: no non-accruals, NPLs at 0.53%, NPA at 0.45%, and total risk-based capital ratio at 16.2%; leverage ratio at 12.4% .

What Went Wrong

  • Non-interest income fell to $281k in Q4 (down $343k YoY) due to unfavorable NQDC mark-to-market and lower SBA gain-on-sale activity; non-interest expense rose 5.2% YoY on higher salaries/benefits, professional fees, and data processing .
  • Total deposits decreased $43.7M QoQ (-2.3%) as the bank reduced costlier CDs; uninsured/uncollateralized deposits were $659.2M, modestly up YoY .
  • Provision for credit losses of $298k (vs release of $781k in Q4 2023) reflecting loan growth during the quarter, pressuring bottom-line vs prior year .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2023Q3 2024Q4 2024Consensus Q4 2024
Interest income ($000)$26,598 $28,428 $27,995 N/A
Interest expense ($000)$14,571 $15,272 $13,929 N/A
Net interest income ($000)$12,027 $13,156 $14,066 N/A
Non-interest income ($000)$624 $617 $281 N/A
Net income ($000)$4,502 $4,235 $4,776 N/A
Diluted EPS ($)$0.32 $0.30 $0.33 N/A
Net interest margin (%)2.12% 2.30% 2.52% N/A
Efficiency ratio (%)59.7% 58.3% 55.4% N/A

Loan segment breakdown (ending balances):

SegmentQ3 2024 ($000)Q4 2024 ($000)
Investor real estate loans$726,771 $757,173
Construction & development loans$161,466 $164,988
Multi-family loans$91,426 $94,695
Commercial owner-occupied real estate$343,906 $329,222
Commercial business loans$39,741 $47,612
Residential mortgage$473,787 $472,932
Total loans$1,838,100 $1,867,652

Key KPIs:

KPIQ4 2023Q3 2024Q4 2024
NPA / assets (%)0.45%
NPL / loans (%)0.53%
Allowance / loans (%)1.05% 1.00% 1.00%
90+ days past due accruing ($000)$9,978
Non-accrual loans ($)$0
Book value per share ($)$16.25 $17.07 $17.28
Loans / deposits (%)97.6% 95.2% 98.9%
Liquidity ($000)$639,000 $775,500 $727,300
Total deposits ($000)$1,906,600 $1,936,150 $1,892,415

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Formal revenue/EPS guidanceFY 2025NoneNoneMaintained (no formal guidance)
Net interest margin outlook2H 2024/2025Indicated improvement with Fed cuts Continues to expand; asset yields rising, deposit costs decreasing Positive trajectory (qualitative)
Dividend2024$0.22 per share (Sep 2023) $0.25 paid in July 2024 Raised YoY

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: No Q4 2024 earnings call transcript was available; themes below reference management press releases.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2024 and Q3 2024)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
Net interest marginQ2: +9 bps QoQ to 2.19%; Q3: 2.30% with expectation of further expansion on Fed cuts 2.52% (+22 bps QoQ, +40 bps YoY); asset yields higher, deposit costs lower Accelerating expansion
Deposit mix/fundingQ2: Core deposits up; reduced wholesale CDs; non-interest bearing rose QoQ Q4: Continued reduction of costlier CDs; deposits down QoQ; uninsured/uncollateralized deposits $659.2M Funding mix improving despite headline deposit decline
Loan pipeline/commitmentsQ2: $88.4M new commitments; strong pipeline Q4: $118.6M commitments (+79.4% YoY); loans +$29.6M QoQ; investor RE strength Strengthening demand and conversion
Asset qualityQ2/Q3: No non-performing loans, no OREO; pristine metrics Q4: No non-accruals; one 90+ day accruing paid off Jan 7; NPA 0.45%, NPL 0.53% Remains pristine
Capital/liquidityQ3: FHLB advances replaced BTFP; capital ratios strong; liquidity $775.5M Q4: Capital ratios well above thresholds; liquidity $727.3M (37.5% assets) Strong, ample capacity
Macro (Fed rates)Q3: Anticipated margin expansion with Fed cuts Q4: Cites Fed rate reductions since mid-September 2024 benefiting NIM Tailwind present

Management Commentary

  • “In the fourth quarter, we continued to make excellent progress, increasing our net interest margin by 22 basis points. We increased loan balances $29.6 million in the fourth quarter. Our unfunded loan commitments continued to grow during the fourth quarter, and we expect these will be a significant component of our 2025 growth as the loans fund… Our balance sheet and the Company are well-positioned to pursue growth in 2025.” — Chris Bergstrom, President & CEO .

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q4 2024 earnings call transcript or Q&A was available in our document set; therefore, no Q&A highlights or clarifications can be provided from the call [ListDocuments returned none].

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus estimates via S&P Global for Q4 2024 were unavailable at time of retrieval due to provider limits. As a result, we cannot assess beats/misses versus consensus for EPS or revenue. Where comparisons to consensus would normally appear, they are marked N/A.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Margin inflection: NIM reached 2.52% (+22 bps QoQ) as asset yields repriced higher and deposit costs fell; with Fed cuts since mid-September 2024, margin expansion should remain a tailwind into 2025, barring adverse funding trends .
  • Funding discipline: Active reduction of costlier wholesale/CD funding improves long-term earnings power, though it produced a QoQ deposit decline; watch uninsured deposit levels ($659.2M) and funding mix stability .
  • Credit strength: Zero non-accruals, minimal delinquencies, and strong CRE DSCR/LTV metrics (e.g., office non-owner occupied LTV 47.7%, DSCR 2.0x) mitigate sector risk concerns and support provision stability .
  • Growth pipeline: $118.6M in Q4 new commitments and a $29.6M QoQ loan increase show demand momentum; investor real estate growth is driving mix—monitor concentration and spreads as rates evolve .
  • Efficiency and capital: Efficiency ratio improved to 55.4%; capital ratios (Total RBC 16.2%) provide flexibility for growth without pressuring leverage metrics; liquidity at $727.3M (37.5% assets) underpins funding resilience .
  • Book value and dividend signal: BVPS rose to $17.28; July 2024 dividend at $0.25 supports shareholder returns with room for maintenance given capital levels .
  • Near-term trading: Positive margin trajectory and clean credit are catalysts; lack of consensus visibility caps immediate beat/miss narratives—focus on deposit mix updates and NIM commentary in next communication .