Loren M. Starr
About Loren M. Starr
Independent trustee of Nuveen Real Estate Income Fund (JRS) within the Nuveen closed-end fund complex; Class III Board Member with term expiring at the 2027 annual meeting. Former Vice Chair/Senior Managing Director (2020–2021) and long‑tenured Chief Financial Officer (2005–2020) of Invesco Ltd.; independent consultant/advisor since 2021. Year of birth: 1961. Education: B.A. and B.S., Columbia College; M.B.A., Columbia Business School; M.S., Carnegie Mellon University. Designated SEC “audit committee financial expert.” Independent under the 1940 Act and NYSE/NASDAQ listing standards (not an “interested person” and no employment ties to TIAA/Nuveen). Length of service in the broader Fund Complex “since 2022,” with Nuveen closed-end fund board appointments effective 2024 (except he serves as a consultant to Multi‑Market Income).
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invesco Ltd. | Vice Chair, Senior Managing Director | 2020–2021 | Executive finance leadership; public company CFO experience noted below |
| Invesco Ltd. | Chief Financial Officer, Senior Managing Director | 2005–2020 | Long-tenured CFO; capital markets, reporting, controls expertise |
| Advisory/Consulting | Independent Consultant/Advisor | Since 2021 | Governance/finance advisory |
| CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA‑1 | Trustee / Management Committee | 2022–2023 | Board and management committee service (prior to current Nuveen fund appointments) |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMG | Director; Audit Committee Chair | Director since 2023; Audit Chair since 2024 | External public directorship; audit leadership (strengthens audit oversight profile) |
| Georgia Leadership Institute for School Improvement (GLISI) | Former Chair/Director | 2014–2021 | Non-profit governance experience |
| Georgia Council on Economic Education (GCEE) | Former Chair/Trustee | 2014–2018 | Non-profit governance experience |
Board Governance
- Classification and tenure: Class III Board Member for JRS; term through 2027 (last elected April 12, 2024). Independent trustee (not an “interested person”).
- Committee assignments (JRS and most funds):
- Audit Committee – Member; designated “audit committee financial expert.” Chair is John K. Nelson.
- Dividend Committee – Member. Chair is Matthew Thornton.
- Nominating & Governance Committee – Member. Chair is Robert L. Young.
- Investment Committee – Member. Co‑Chairs are Joseph A. Boateng and Amy B.R. Lancellotta.
- Closed‑End Fund Committee – Member. Chair is Albin F. Moschner.
- Attendance: Each Board Member attended 75% or more of Board and committee meetings during the last fiscal year.
Fixed Compensation
- Structure and recent changes (Fund Complex-wide for independent trustees):
- 2023: $210,000 annual retainer plus per‑meeting fees (e.g., $7,250 regular Board day; $4,000 special Board; $2,500 Audit/Closed‑End/Investment; $5,000 Compliance; other tiers), plus chair retainers ($140,000 Board Chair; $20,000 for several committee chairs).
- 2024: Shift to higher fixed retainers: $350,000 annual trustee retainer; annual committee membership retainers (Audit $30k; Compliance $30k; Investment $20k; Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End $20k); chair retainers $140k (Board), $30k (Audit/Compliance), $20k (Investment; Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End). Ad hoc meeting fees $1,000–$2,500; special assignment committee stipends.
- 2025: Increases to committee and chair retainers (e.g., Audit/Compliance membership to $35k; Investment to $30k; Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End to $25k; Board Chair to $150k; corresponding chair increases).
| Item | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Trustee Retainer (cash) | $210,000 | $350,000 | $350,000 |
| Audit/Compliance Committee – Member Retainer | Per‑meeting model | $30,000 | $35,000 |
| Investment Committee – Member Retainer | Per‑meeting model | $20,000 | $30,000 |
| Dividend/Nominating/Closed‑End – Member Retainer | Per‑meeting model | $20,000 | $25,000 |
| Board Chair Retainer | $140,000 | $140,000 | $150,000 |
- Fund‑level compensation paid (last fiscal year):
- JRS (Real Estate Income) paid Starr $707.
- Total compensation from funds in the Fund Complex paid to Starr: $479,750 (includes any deferred amounts).
| Compensation Paid (Last Fiscal Year) | Amount |
|---|---|
| JRS (Real Estate Income) | $707 |
| Total across Fund Complex | $479,750 |
- Deferred compensation: Starr elected to defer a portion of fees; JRS deferred balance credited: $244 (book reserve notionally invested in eligible Nuveen funds).
Performance Compensation
| Element | Disclosed? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bonus/Performance Cash | No | Independent trustees are paid retainers/fees; no performance bonus disclosed. |
| Equity (RSUs/PSUs/Options) | No | No equity awards for fund trustees disclosed. |
| Performance Metrics (TSR, EBITDA, ESG, etc.) | No | Not applicable for fund trustees; compensation is not tied to operating metrics. |
The funds do not have retirement or pension plans for trustees; a Deferred Compensation Plan is available (book‑entry, notionally invested) with lump‑sum or installment distributions.
Other Directorships & Interlocks
- Public company: AMG – Director (since 2023) and Audit Committee Chair (since 2024).
- Prior board service: CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA‑1 (2022–2023).
- Non‑profit boards (prior): GLISI (Chair/Director), GCEE (Chair/Trustee).
- Related‑party/affiliated holdings: Appendix A identifies directors holding securities in companies advised by affiliates; Starr is not listed in that table (contrast: holdings disclosed for another trustee).
Expertise & Qualifications
- Deep public company finance background: 15 years as CFO, Invesco Ltd.
- SEC-designated “audit committee financial expert.”
- Advanced education in finance/economics/quantitative disciplines (Columbia BA/BS, Columbia MBA, Carnegie Mellon MS).
- Broad committee participation across Audit, Investment, Nominating & Governance, Dividend, and Closed‑End Fund oversight.
Equity Ownership
| Measure | JRS (Fund-Level) | Aggregate Across Family of Investment Companies |
|---|---|---|
| Dollar range owned | $0 | Over $100,000 (includes CREF/VA‑1 holdings context) |
| Shares owned (count) | 0 | N/A |
| Ownership as % of outstanding | <1% for each Board Member (JRS and all funds) | N/A |
| Shares pledged/hedged | Not disclosed | Not disclosed |
Governance principle: each Board Member is expected to invest at least the equivalent of one year of compensation in funds within the Fund Complex (identity‑of‑interests principle).
Governance Assessment
-
Strengths
- Independent; extensive finance leadership as former Invesco CFO; designated audit committee financial expert – suitable for Audit oversight.
- High engagement: serves on key committees (Audit, Investment, Nominating & Governance, Dividend, Closed‑End); complex-wide committee structure supports oversight of valuation, risk, leverage, and discount management pertinent to closed‑end funds.
- Attendance threshold met (≥75% of Board and committee meetings).
-
Watch items / potential concerns
- Direct “skin in the game” at JRS is $0 (no fund‑level shares), though he reports >$100k invested across the family of investment companies and the Board expects trustees to invest at least one year’s compensation within the complex (alignment more at complex level than fund‑specific).
- Compensation structure shifted in 2024 from meeting‑based fees to higher fixed retainers (and further 2025 increases to committee retainers), increasing guaranteed cash compensation; investors may monitor time‑on‑task and outcomes (e.g., discount control) to assess pay‑for‑contribution in a closed‑end context.
- Serves as a consultant (not trustee) to Multi‑Market Income and compensated under a consulting agreement for that fund – not directly tied to JRS but an additional role to monitor for time and potential perceived conflicts.
-
Other risks
- No delinquent Section 16(a) reports identified for trustees/officers.
- No related‑party transactions or affiliate‑advised company holdings disclosed for Starr in the appendices (one peer trustee had such holdings disclosed).
Appendix: Committee Map (JRS)
| Committee | Role | Chair | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audit | Member; Audit Committee Financial Expert | John K. Nelson | Oversees financial reporting, valuation designee oversight; auditor selection and independence. |
| Dividend | Member | Matthew Thornton | Declares distributions (subject to Board ratification). |
| Nominating & Governance | Member | Robert L. Young | Board composition, evaluations, governance guidelines; reviews trustee compensation. |
| Investment | Member | Co‑Chairs: Joseph A. Boateng and Amy B.R. Lancellotta | Performance oversight, risk exposures, leverage/hedging context. |
| Closed‑End Fund | Member | Albin F. Moschner | Premium/discount trends, leverage usage, repurchase considerations. |
All facts and figures cited above are sourced from Nuveen Real Estate Income Fund (JRS) and affiliated Nuveen Funds’ 2025 Joint DEF 14A Proxy Statement dated March 4, 2025.