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Koil Energy Solutions, Inc. (KLNG)·Q1 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2024 marked a clear profitability inflection: revenue rose 56% YoY to $5.79M, operating income reached $0.57M, and diluted EPS was $0.05, driven by an uptick in product-oriented fixed-price contracts .
  • Gross profit grew to $2.03M, but gross margin contracted to 35% (vs 44% a year ago) on higher materials costs tied to fixed-price mix; SG&A was cut to 25% of revenue from 47% YoY, supporting operating leverage .
  • Adjusted EBITDA improved materially to $0.734M from $0.090M YoY, reflecting stronger revenues and gross profit; working capital strengthened to $3.3M and equity to $6.2M .
  • Management highlighted a major April subsea safety control systems contract, first delivery of the new 20,000 psi multi-quick-connect plate, and ongoing international expansion, framing Q1 as “a great start” to 2024 .
  • No formal guidance or earnings call was held for Q1; stock catalysts likely center on execution of fixed-price backlog, new international wins, and margin normalization as product design improvements scale .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • “Significant revenue and gross profit growth” with “exceptional results reflecting strong execution and accelerating results from growth initiatives,” including “first delivery of our new 20,000 psi multi-quick-connect plate” and an April “major contract” win .
  • Operating leverage: SG&A fell to $1.46M (25% of revenue) vs $1.74M (47%) YoY, enabling a swing to $0.57M operating income and $0.05 diluted EPS .
  • Liquidity stable: working capital of $3.3M, cash $2.0M, receivables $3.9M; equity rose to $6.2M, aided by improved profitability .

What Went Wrong

  • Gross margin compressed to 35% from 44%, reflecting higher materials costs associated with increased fixed-price mix, tempering flow-through despite revenue gains .
  • Q4 2023 context shows margin pressure and losses into year-end (gross margin 17%, net loss $0.88M), underscoring the need for sustained normalization through 2024 .
  • Cash from operations was negative ($0.307M) in Q1 due to working capital movements even as earnings improved; the company also used short-term borrowings and had one factored invoice outstanding ($332k) .

Financial Results

Revenue and EPS vs Prior Periods and Estimates

MetricQ3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Revenue ($USD Millions)$4.11 $4.00 $5.79
Gross Profit ($USD Millions)$1.37 $0.70 $2.03
Gross Margin %33% 17% 35%
Operating Income (Loss) ($USD Millions)$(0.21) $(0.89) $0.57
Net Income (Loss) ($USD Millions)$(0.14) $(0.88) $0.58
Diluted EPS ($USD)$(0.01) $(0.07) $0.05
Adj./Mod. EBITDA ($USD Millions)$0.02 (“modified”) $(0.73) (“modified”) $0.73 (“adjusted”)
Note: EBITDA definitions differ by period (Q3/Q4 “modified” vs Q1 “adjusted”) as described in the releases/10-Q .

Estimates: Wall Street consensus estimates via S&P Global were unavailable for Q1 2024 at time of query; no estimate comparison shown (SPGI daily limit error).

Contract Mix (Disaggregation)

Revenue Mix ($USD Millions)Q1 2023Q1 2024
Fixed Price Contracts$1.41 $4.51
Service Contracts$2.31 $1.28
Total Revenue$3.72 $5.79

Operating Expense and Cash Flow Highlights

Metric ($USD Millions)Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
SG&A$1.58 $1.57 $1.46
Cash from Operations$(0.97) $0.94 $(0.31)
Investing Cash Flow$(0.15) $0.00 $(0.01)
Financing Cash Flow$(0.10) $(0.04) $0.27
Change in Cash$(1.22) $0.90 $(0.05)

Balance Sheet and Liquidity

Metric ($USD Millions)Q4 2023Q1 2024
Cash$2.03 $1.98
Net Receivables$4.23 $3.88
Working Capital$2.57 $3.30
Shareholders’ Equity$5.62 $6.21
Accounts Receivable Sold (Factored)$0.00 $0.33

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Company Guidance (Revenue, Margins, OpEx, Tax, etc.)Q1 2024None provided in prior communications No formal guidance issued; no Q1 call N/A

Note: No explicit numeric guidance was provided in the Q1 2024 press release or 10-Q; the company did not host a Q1 earnings call .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2: Q3 2023)Previous Mentions (Q-1: Q4 2023)Current Period (Q1 2024)Trend
Market cycle/offshore activityIndustry recovery, higher FIDs; bidding momentum; cautious optimism Continued investment by operators; 2023 revenue +18% YoY; margin pressure acknowledged Strong order intake; April major subsea safety control systems contract Improving
Product innovation (20k psi)R&D largely complete; passes qualification; expands deepwater addressable market Emphasis on product-oriented fixed-price contracts First delivery of new 20k psi multi-quick-connect plate Execution/Commercialization
Pricing/marginsExpect better margins on improved pricing; internal cost evaluation Gross margins pressured by legacy pricing/materials costs Gross margin 35% (down YoY on materials costs); SG&A efficiencies Mixed (mix headwinds; opex tailwinds)
Liquidity/working capitalCash dip then collections; factoring as backstop Working capital $2.6M; no AR sold at year-end Working capital $3.3M; one factored invoice $0.332M Stable/Improving
International expansionAsia interest; faster time-to-market advantage Global offshore role emphasized Intent to expand presence in faster-growing international markets Expanding

Management Commentary

  • “We are off to a great start in 2024, with exceptional results reflecting strong execution and accelerating results from growth initiatives... we also won a major contract in April for delivery and installation of subsea safety control systems to an international energy company.” — Erik Wiik, CEO .
  • “We are a focused subsea controls technology provider... mission-critical technology with high barriers to entry.” — Erik Wiik, CEO .
  • On 2023 context: “Revenues increased by 18 percent... However, we continued to experience the effects of price pressures... strategically priced at lower than ideal margins.” — Charles Njuguna, prior CEO .

Q&A Highlights

Note: No Q1 2024 earnings call was hosted; highlights reference the most recent call (Q3 2023).

  • Carousel monetization potential: Customer projects restarting post-industry consolidation; rental vs sale being evaluated for long-term storage use cases .
  • Order momentum and pricing: Larger-quantity flying leads orders and improved pricing/margins expected as volumes scale; cost structure evaluation ongoing .
  • 20k psi product readiness: Qualification completed; competitive differentiation on testing; time-to-market advantage, including Asia interest .
  • Liquidity/backstop: Minimal use of factoring facility; primarily a backstop; focus on managing cash and working capital .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus estimates (EPS and revenue) via S&P Global were unavailable for Q1 2024 due to a data request limit error at time of retrieval; therefore, no estimate comparison is included for this quarter. Future comparisons will anchor to S&P Global consensus when accessible.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Profitability inflection: The swing to positive operating income and EPS, alongside Adjusted EBITDA expansion, signals improved execution as fixed-price product volumes ramp .
  • Mix-driven margin dynamics: Expect near-term gross margin variability as fixed-price materials costs flow through; SG&A discipline provides offset and operating leverage .
  • Backlog and contract wins: The April subsea safety control systems award and first 20k psi plate delivery support revenue visibility; watch for additional international wins and scaling of new products .
  • Liquidity is adequate but sensitive to working capital cycles: Negative operating cash flow in Q1 tied to contract assets/liabilities; factoring remains limited backstop, not a primary funding tool .
  • Near-term trading lens: With no formal guidance or Q1 call, stock narrative hinges on subsequent contract disclosures and margin normalization; catalysts include large fixed-price deliveries and international expansion updates .
  • Medium-term thesis: Standardization and product innovation (20k psi) aim to accelerate execution and profitability; industry offshore cycle and faster time-to-market positioning could underpin sustained growth .
  • Watch definitions: EBITDA presentation differences (“modified” vs “adjusted”) across periods mean investors should focus on consistent GAAP metrics (operating income, EPS) for trend comparability .