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Keros Therapeutics, Inc. (KROS)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Clean beat on consensus despite loss-making quarter: Q2 EPS of -$0.76 vs -$1.13 consensus and revenue of $18.17M vs $4.21M consensus; upside driven by service/other revenue tied to the Takeda agreement, partially offset by higher R&D and G&A .
  • Strategy pivot complete: Board concluded strategic review, committing to focus exclusively on KER-065 (DMD) and discontinuing internal development of cibotercept; company also announced plans to return $375M in excess capital to shareholders .
  • Cash runway updated: Cash/equivalents of $690.2M at 6/30/25; runway into 1H 2028 after factoring the $375M capital return (vs into 2029 communicated in Q1) .
  • Operating profile stabilizing: OpEx rose YoY on R&D and external costs, but total OpEx was roughly flat QoQ; Operating loss narrowed YoY on higher revenue recognition .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • EPS and revenue beat consensus; service/other revenue of $18.17M outperformed very low expectations, narrowing YoY loss *.
    • Strategic clarity: “Following the review, our focus remains on creating long-term value through advancing the development of our pipeline of novel therapeutics, including our lead asset, KER-065 … Phase 2 … in the first quarter of 2026.” — Jasbir S. Seehra, Ph.D., CEO .
    • Balance sheet strength maintained: $690.2M cash/equivalents at 6/30/25; supports multi‑year runway even after contemplated capital return .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Discontinuation of cibotercept program: After TROPOS Phase 2 PAH data and safety concerns (pericardial effusions), Keros terminated PAH development and later ceased internal work on cibotercept altogether .
    • Higher OpEx: R&D ($43.5M) and G&A ($14.5M) rose YoY, reflecting continued development efforts and external costs .
    • Runway shortened vs Q1 commentary due to capital return: from “into 2029” (Q1) to “into 1H 2028” after $375M capital return plan .

Financial Results

P&L Summary vs Prior Periods (oldest → newest)

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Total Revenue ($)$37,000 $211,246,000 $18,168,000
Service & Other Revenue ($)$37,000 $15,891,000 $18,168,000
License Revenue ($)$195,355,000
Total Operating Expenses ($)$50,476,000 $59,206,000 $57,985,000
Income (Loss) from Operations ($)$(50,439,000) $152,040,000 $(39,817,000)
Net Income (Loss) ($)$(45,257,000) $148,451,000 $(30,696,000)
Diluted EPS ($)$(1.25) $3.62 $(0.76)

Operating Expenses Detail (oldest → newest)

MetricQ2 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
R&D Expense ($)$40,515,000 $48,709,000 $43,503,000
G&A Expense ($)$9,961,000 $10,497,000 $14,482,000

Balance Sheet / Liquidity

MetricDec 31, 2024Mar 31, 2025Jun 30, 2025
Cash & Cash Equivalents ($)$559,931,000 $720,541,000 $690,215,000

Actuals vs S&P Global Consensus (Q2 2025)

MetricConsensusActualSurprise
Revenue ($)$4,213,200*$18,168,000 +$13,954,800
Diluted EPS ($)$(1.1267)*$(0.76) +$0.3667

Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Cash RunwayMulti‑yearInto 2029 (based on 3/31/25 cash) Into 1H 2028 after returning $375M Lowered (due to capital return)
Capital Return2025 programN/ABoard intends to return $375M to shareholders; terms TBD New
KER-065 Phase 2 (DMD) StartProgram timingExpected Q1 2026 Expected Q1 2026 Maintained
Cibotercept in PAHProgram statusEvaluating strategy post-TROPOS Discontinued in PAH (May 29) and ceasing internal cibotercept work (Aug 6) Lowered/terminated
Strategic ReviewCorporateOngoing review in Q1 Review completed; strategy refocused on KER-065 Completed/Refocused
Leadership/OrgCorporateN/ACEO adds President role; new Board Chair; COO departure; workforce reductions Streamlined org/cost base

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: A Q2 2025 earnings call transcript was not available in our document set; themes compiled from company press releases and 8‑K filings.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4’24, Q1’25)Current Period (Q2’25)Trend
Strategic Review/Capital AllocationReview underway; cash bolstered by Takeda upfront Review concluded; $375M capital return announced; strategy focused on KER-065 Converging to focus + distribution to shareholders
Cibotercept (KER‑012)Await TROPOS data; evaluate path forward TROPOS led to discontinuation in PAH; later cessation of internal cibotercept dev Winding down
KER‑065 (DMD)Phase 1 topline met key objectives; target Phase 2 in Q1’26 Phase 2 start reaffirmed for Q1’26; subsequent Orphan Drug designation (post‑quarter) Increasing strategic priority
Cost StructureGrowing R&D for programs ~45% workforce reduction; streamlining SVP roles Leaner organization
Cash RunwayInto 2029 (Q1) Into 1H 2028 after contemplated $375M return Shorter runway post‑distribution

Management Commentary

  • “Following the review, our focus remains on creating long-term value through advancing the development of our pipeline … including our lead asset, KER-065, which the team is progressing towards initiation of a Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in the first quarter of 2026.” — Jasbir S. Seehra, Ph.D., CEO .
  • “In line with Keros’ commitment to delivering value for stockholders and patients, we have made the decision to streamline our operations and focus exclusively on advancing KER-065 … we expect Keros to operate with greater precision and urgency…” — Jasbir S. Seehra, Ph.D. .
  • “Our Board and management team are taking action to enhance stockholder value. To that end, we intend to return a significant amount of excess capital to stockholders…” — Jean‑Jacques Bienaimé, Lead Independent Director (later appointed Chair) .

Q&A Highlights

  • The Q2 2025 earnings call transcript was not available in our document repository and could not be located via our document search; therefore, Q&A themes and any clarifications from the call are unavailable based on primary sources reviewed. We relied on the 8‑K and press releases for management commentary [List: 0 transcripts in period; see search results] .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus for Q2 2025: Revenue $4.21M*, EPS -$1.1267*; Actuals: Revenue $18.17M, EPS -$0.76; both beats. Six EPS estimates and ten revenue estimates contributed to the consensus* *.
  • Implications: Street likely revises near-term revenue run‑rate expectations higher for service/transition revenue tied to Takeda, while normalizing EPS loss trajectory ex-license revenue; the larger driver remains expense cadence and timing to KER‑065 Phase 2.

Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

S&P Global Consensus Detail (Q2 2025)

MetricConsensus# of Estimates
Revenue ($)$4,213,200*10*
Primary EPS ($)$(1.1267)*6*

Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Strategic overhang cleared: completion of the strategic review, program triage, and a $375M capital return clarify the equity story and could act as a nearer‑term catalyst .
  • Execution shifts to KER‑065: the single‑asset focus concentrates risk but also investment and operational intensity on DMD; Phase 2 start guided for Q1 2026, with post‑quarter Orphan Drug designation supportive of the path .
  • Revenue quality: Q2 beat driven by service/transition revenue; absent license revenue, P&L remains loss‑making as expected; focus should be on cash burn, OpEx control, and milestone timing .
  • Balance sheet supports development plus capital return: $690.2M cash at quarter‑end with runway into 1H 2028 post‑distribution; watch execution and potential additional partnering to extend runway without equity .
  • Risk profile tightened: discontinuation of cibotercept reduces pipeline breadth and optionality; upside now more tightly linked to KER‑065 clinical execution and DMD regulatory path .
  • Organizational alignment: workforce and leadership changes should reduce cash burn and streamline decision‑making; monitor retention of critical R&D talent .
  • Trading setup: clarity on capital return mechanics/timing, any incremental KER‑065 updates, and quarterly service revenue cadence vs Street will likely drive near‑term price action .

Additional Supporting Materials Reviewed

  • Q2 2025 8‑K Item 2.02 and press release with full financial statements .
  • Q1 2025 press release and 8‑K for comparison .
  • Q4/FY 2024 press release and 8‑K for baseline trends .
  • TROPOS topline and restructuring (May 29) and strategic realignment (Aug 6) press releases .
  • Capital return announcement (June 9) .