
Nello Mainolfi
About Nello Mainolfi
Co-founder, President, Chief Executive Officer, and director of Kymera Therapeutics since November 2019, with prior roles as President & Chief Scientific Officer (2019), Chief Scientific Officer (2019), Chief Technology Officer (2017–2019), and VP of Drug Discovery (2016–2017). He previously served as an Entrepreneur-in-Residence (and now advisor) at Atlas Venture, led drug discovery at Raze Therapeutics, and held team-lead roles at Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research (2007–2015). He holds a Ph.D. from King’s College London and a BSc from Queen Mary University of London .
Kymera’s 2024 corporate goals were weighted 55% pipeline and 45% company growth; the Compensation and Talent Committee approved a 135% of target annual bonus payout for 2024 reflecting significant achievements, including pipeline progress and extending cash runway to mid‑2027 after ~$600M gross proceeds raised, supporting pay-for-performance alignment .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kymera Therapeutics | VP, Drug Discovery | 2016–2017 | Early platform build; foundational discovery leadership |
| Kymera Therapeutics | Chief Technology Officer | 2017–2019 | Built core degrader technology capabilities |
| Kymera Therapeutics | Chief Scientific Officer | 2019 | Advanced programs into development |
| Kymera Therapeutics | President & Chief Scientific Officer | 2019 | Integrated R&D and corporate strategy pre-CEO transition |
| Kymera Therapeutics | Co‑Founder, President & CEO; Director | 2019–present | Strategic shift toward immunology; financing and pipeline execution |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas Venture | Entrepreneur‑in‑Residence (then Advisor) | 2016–2018 (EIR); ongoing Advisor | Venture formation experience; innovation network access |
| Raze Therapeutics | Sr. Director/Head of Drug Discovery; Director/Head of Chemistry | 2015–2016 | Built discovery function; program leadership |
| Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research | Team Lead (multiple disease areas) | 2007–2015 | Led teams advancing novel medicines into clinical development |
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | 600,000 | 640,000 | 670,000 |
| All Other Compensation ($) | 12,200 | 13,200 | 13,800 |
Notes
- 2024 base salary set at $670,000; CEO eligible for annual bonus with 60% target of base salary .
- No automatic salary escalators; salaries reviewed annually against peer data .
Performance Compensation
Annual Cash Incentive – Multi‑Year Outcomes
| Metric | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non‑Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | 363,000 | 422,400 | 542,700 |
2024 Bonus Plan Details (CEO)
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Target Bonus (% of Base) | 60% |
| Target Award ($) | 402,000 |
| Actual Payout ($) | 542,700 |
| Payout vs. Target | 135% (company-wide multiplier approved for 2024) |
| Corporate Goal Weighting | 55% Pipeline / 45% Company Growth |
| Select 2024 Achievements (examples) | Advanced STAT6 KT‑621 into Phase 1 HV ahead of plan; nominated TYK2 KT‑295 for clinical entry; raised ~$600M gross proceeds extending runway to mid‑2027 |
Long‑Term Incentives
- CEO LTI delivered 100% in stock options; broader NEOs receive mix of options and RSUs; starting in 2025, executives’ LTI will include PSUs to further tie pay to long‑term objectives .
- March 3, 2025: company granted PSUs to NEOs and key employees; vesting 0–100% of target upon achievement of three clinical milestones (40%/40%/20% tranches), with no milestone vesting before first anniversary of grant date .
CEO 2024 Annual Equity Grant
| Grant Date | Type | Shares/Units | Exercise Price ($) | Vesting | Grant Date FV ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/1/2024 | Stock Options | 530,000 | 43.50 | 36 equal monthly installments through 3/1/2027 | 14,206,647 |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
Beneficial Ownership (as of 3/31/2025)
| Holder | Shares Beneficially Owned | % Outstanding | Total Shares Outstanding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nello Mainolfi, Ph.D. | 2,866,079 | 4.26% | 65,112,714 |
- Insider trading policy prohibits hedging, pledging, short selling, and margin arrangements; company highlights anti‑pledging/anti‑hedging governance .
- 2024 option exercise activity: 42,186 shares exercised; value realized $1,110,312 (exercise value methodology disclosed) .
Outstanding CEO Equity Awards (as of 12/31/2024)
| Grant Date | Vesting Start | Options Exercisable (#) | Options Unexercisable (#) | Exercise Price ($) | Expiration | Vesting Footnote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/14/2019 | 11/14/2019 | 505,559 | — | 2.08 | 11/13/2029 | — |
| 11/14/2019 | 11/14/2019 | 18,725 | — | 2.08 | 11/13/2029 | — |
| 5/14/2020 | 5/14/2020 | 288,456 | — | 5.33 | 5/13/2030 | — |
| 5/14/2020 | 5/14/2020 | 76,493 | — | 5.33 | 5/13/2030 | — |
| 8/20/2020 | 8/20/2020 | 125,399 | — | 20.00 | 8/19/2030 | — |
| 3/1/2021 | 3/1/2021 | 375,000 | — | 48.46 | 2/28/2031 | — |
| 3/1/2022 | 3/1/2022 | 252,175 | 22,925 | 38.53 | 2/28/2032 | Vests monthly through 3/1/2025 |
| 3/1/2023 | 3/1/2023 | 262,500 | 187,500 | 32.07 | 2/28/2033 | Vests monthly through 3/1/2026 |
| 3/1/2024 | 3/1/2024 | 132,500 | 397,500 | 43.50 | 2/28/2034 | Vests monthly through 3/1/2027 |
Vesting framework: initial hire grants typically 25% cliff at year one, then monthly; annual option grants vest in equal monthly installments over three years; RSUs (for other NEOs) vest annually over three years .
Employment Terms
- Employment agreement: August 2020 CEO agreement; at‑will; 2024 base salary $670,000; 60% target bonus .
- Non‑CIC termination (without cause/for good reason): 12 months base salary continuation; up to 12 months COBRA subsidy; acceleration of 25% of unvested pre‑IPO time‑based equity, subject to release .
- CIC double trigger (3 months pre‑ to 12 months post‑CIC): cash lump sum 1.5x (base salary + target bonus); up to 18 months COBRA subsidy; 100% acceleration of time‑based equity, subject to release .
- Clawback: Nasdaq‑compliant compensation recovery policy effective Nov 1, 2023; three‑year lookback on restatements; recovery regardless of fault .
- Trading policy: prohibits hedging, pledging, short selling, and margin arrangements .
- “What we don’t do”: no tax gross‑ups; no option repricing without shareholder approval; no excessive perquisites; no supplemental executive retirement plans .
Board Governance and Director Service
- Board service: Director since November 2019; Class III director (term expiring at 2026 annual meeting) .
- Dual role implications: CEO is the only non‑independent director; majority of board is independent; Bruce Booth serves as Chairman, providing leadership separation from the CEO role .
- Committees: Audit, Compensation & Talent, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees composed of independent directors; CEO is not listed as a member of any committee .
- Director compensation: as an employee‑director, Dr. Mainolfi received no additional director compensation in 2024 .
- Non‑employee director fee framework (for context): cash retainers and equity grants with defined chair/committee premiums; non‑executive chair and Lead Independent Director retainers recognized in policy .
Compensation Peer Group, Consultant, and Say‑on‑Pay
- 2024 peer group (17 companies) used for benchmarking, e.g., Arvinas, Beam, Denali, Nurix, Relay, SpringWorks, Xencor; updated 2025 peer group reflects higher market cap and later‑stage peers (adds Apogee, Biohaven, IDEAYA, Immunovant, etc.) .
- Targeting: base salary and annual cash incentives around 50th percentile; LTI generally targeted between 50th–75th percentile; 96% of CEO pay was “at‑risk” in 2024, reinforcing alignment .
- Independent consultant: Alpine Rewards; independence assessed and confirmed; no conflicts of interest .
- Say‑on‑Pay support: 91% approval (2023) and 94% (2024) .
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Mix and leverage: CEO LTI is 100% options; high at‑risk weighting (96%) increases alignment with long‑term TSR but heightens sensitivity to share price volatility .
- Year‑over‑year emphasis on equity: CEO option grant‑date fair value rose from $5.95M (2022) to $8.59M (2023) to $14.21M (2024), signaling increased equity intensity to drive retention and performance .
- Performance tightening: Introduction of PSUs in 2025 with clinical milestone gates adds outcome‑based rigor (0–100% vesting; 40/40/20 tranches; 12‑month vesting deferral) .
- Shareholder‑friendly provisions: no tax gross‑ups; anti‑hedging/pledging policy; no option repricing absent shareholder approval; clawback in place .
Equity Overhang and Potential Selling Pressure
- Unvested overhang: As of 12/31/2024, CEO had 608, (22,925 + 187,500 + 397,500 =) 607,? unexercisable options across 2022–2024 grants that vest monthly through 2027, creating a steady cadence of potential realizable liquidity; vesting schedules are time‑based .
- 2024 exercise activity: CEO exercised 42,186 options (value realized $1.11M); while exercises do not equal sales, monitor Form 4s and 10b5‑1 plans for incremental supply signals .
- Anti‑pledging/hedging reduces forced selling risk due to margin calls .
Director Compensation (context, not paid to CEO)
- Policy updated March 2025 with board and committee retainers and initial/annual equity grants for non‑employee directors; acceleration upon sale of the company; single‑year caps of $750k (or $1M in first year) .
- CEO receives no director pay .
Investment Implications
- Alignment: High at‑risk pay (96% of CEO comp) and 100% option‑based LTI for CEO create strong equity sensitivity; new 2025 PSUs add milestone gating that should strengthen pay‑for‑performance credibility if milestones are rigorous .
- Retention vs. supply: Large unvested option overhang vesting monthly through 2027 supports retention but can translate into periodic exercises; watch for 10b5‑1 disclosures and Form 4 cadence to gauge selling pressure .
- Governance mitigants: Separate non‑executive chair and fully independent committees offset CEO/director dual‑role concerns; strong anti‑pledging/hedging policy, clawback, and absence of tax gross‑ups reduce red‑flag risk .
- Economics on exit: CIC protection is moderate (1.5x salary+target bonus; full acceleration of time‑based equity) with double‑trigger; aligns with market norms and limits excess .
- Shareholder support: High Say‑on‑Pay approval (91%/94%) suggests investor acceptance of program design and outcomes during a year with significant operational and financing achievements .
Appendix: Additional Reference Tables
CEO Summary Compensation (for context)
| Metric | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary ($) | 600,000 | 640,000 | 670,000 |
| Stock Awards ($) | — | — | — |
| Option Awards ($) | 5,951,445 | 8,594,942 | 14,206,647 |
| Non‑Equity Incentive ($) | 363,000 | 422,400 | 542,700 |
| All Other Compensation ($) | 12,200 | 13,200 | 13,800 |
| Total ($) | 6,926,645 | 9,670,542 | 15,433,147 |