Lakeland Industries - Q2 2024

Transcript

Operator (participant)

Good day, and welcome to the Lakeland Industries Fiscal 2024 second quarter financial results conference call. All lines have been placed on a listen-only mode, and the floor will be open for questions and comments following the presentation. During today's call, we will make statements relating to our goals and objectives for future operations, financial and business trends, business prospects, and management's expectations for future performance that constitute forward-looking statements under federal securities laws. Any such forward-looking statements reflect management expectations based upon currently available information and are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are more fully described in our SEC filings. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or developments after the date of this call.

During today's call, we will discuss financial measures derived from our financial statements that are not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin. A reconciliation of each of the non-GAAP measures discussed on this call to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is presented in our earnings release. At this time, I would like to introduce you to your host for this call, Lakeland Industries Chief Executive Officer, Charlie Roberson. Mr. Roberson, the floor is yours.

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Thank you, Holly. Good morning, and thank you all for joining us for our second quarter fiscal 2024 earnings call. Please note that we also have an earnings presentation posted on our IR page of our website at www.lakeland.com. Our second quarter results were very encouraging as we continued to see strong improvements in growth within our strategic product lines and markets. Lakeland delivered net sales of $33.1 million, up 17.3% year-over-year. This growth was driven both organically and by Eagle Technical Products, which contributed $3.4 million in revenue to our results this quarter. Notably, our fire service product category continued to see very significant growth, with sales up 202% compared to last year.

This growth highlights the significant momentum Lakeland is building in our strategic product lines, and our goal to increase penetration in high-value markets is producing positive results. In terms of profitability, our second quarter gross margin remained strong at 42.9%, and importantly, our adjusted EBITDA grew by over 50% to $4.2 million in the quarter. Our Eagle Technical Products acquisition, which makes European standard fire service gear, produced $900,000 of EBITDA in the quarter, helping elevate Lakeland's consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin to 12.6% this quarter, compared to 9% in the prior year. With regard to our key geographic markets, we saw similar demand trends to the first fiscal quarter, with strength in the U.S., Europe, and Latin America. The U.S. benefited from continued strength in the oil and gas sector as refinery turnarounds continued well into Q2.

Sales of turnout gear into the U.S. market were particularly strong, as mentioned earlier, largely due to the lead time advantage that we have over our competitors as a result of our proactive raw materials planning and manufacturing efficiency improvements. Our European sales strength continued as in Q1, meeting its performance targets and on the strength of the Eagle acquisition. Latin America also experienced strong fire service sales as a result of a large order delivered during the quarter. Despite those markets, strength in those markets, our Asian markets have been weaker than expected, primarily driven by continued weakness in China. China's economy struggled throughout our fiscal second quarter as exports were at multiyear lows and unemployment increased. China's distribution channels for PPE remain in an overstock position. As China works through its overstock of disposables, we are focusing on new end uses to grow sales.

Biopharma, semiconductors, and batteries are among our targeted applications. As I already mentioned, Eagle contributed very positively to our results during the quarter. Our integration efforts continue to generate significant cross-organizational synergies, and we expect the Eagle platform to continue to enhance our adjusted EBITDA performance going forward. Eagle's Fire Glove and Particle Blocking Hood are progressing through the certification process, and we will soon be including Eagle's designers in the development of our next-generation NFPA turnout gear. Additionally, samples of Eagle products have been produced in Lakeland facilities and are being used to certify those facilities to make some of Eagle's products. Shifting gears to our capacity expansion initiatives. As we have previously communicated, we currently have an expansion project underway in Monterrey, Mexico.

Due to damage experienced during the second quarter at our newly leased Monterrey site, we are currently evaluating our leasehold improvement build-out schedule, which may impact our go-live production timing. This evaluation is still underway. However, and importantly, we do not anticipate an adverse impact to our financial results and operations or our ability to meet our forecasts. We believe our expectations going forward are not at risk. As it relates to our strategic priorities for the remainder of the fiscal year, we remain committed to driving revenue growth in key strategic markets while executing a shift in our sales resources towards higher-value products.

Our shorter lead times are resulting in market gains in our fire service and woven products, and we are utilizing our core strength in disposables and chemical garments, combined with our manufacturing flexibility, to attract new end users to our Container Program and higher-value strategic products. The fact that we can supply a full range of safety and PPE products from a single manufacturing facility is attractive to our large customers. We are leveraging our core products to help our customers fill containers more easily, which increases the frequency with which they can order high-value products by container. This improves customers' planning and reduces their freight and inventory costs. Moving forward, our leadership team is committed to identifying and maintaining a robust acquisition pipeline with opportunities that enhance Lakeland's strategic product portfolio and expand our geographic reach.

Our M&A efforts are focused on finding opportunities like Eagle that meet our SSQ, small, strategic, and quick acquisition strategy by identifying targets that are similar in size, highly strategic, and accretive to our bottom line in a short period of time. I'll now pass the call to Roger to provide an overview of our financial results. Roger?

Roger Shannon (CFO)

Thanks, Charlie, and good morning, everyone. Lakeland delivered sales of $33.1 million in the second quarter, ended July 31, 2023. Domestic sales were $15.2 million, or 46% of total revenues, and international sales were $17.9 million, or 54% of total revenues. This compares with domestic sales of $11.9 million, or 42% of the total, and international sales of $16.3 million, or 58% of the total, in the second quarter of fiscal 2023. As we noted in our earnings press release issued yesterday afternoon, we continued to see very strong growth within our fire service product category, with sales up 202% year-over-year.

In terms of product mix for the quarter, fire service increased to 27% of sales for the quarter, up from 11% in the same quarter of last fiscal year. As a reminder, our fire service product category was up 101% last quarter. Disposables continued to decrease as a percentage of Lakeland sales and represented 38% of total revenues, compared to 45% in the year ago period. This reflects the efforts we've made to shift our product mix toward higher value, higher margin, and less commoditized products, as we've discussed in prior calls. From a segment reporting standpoint, Lakeland saw strong sales growth in our U.S., European, and Latin American markets. This growth was partially offset by softer Asian sales, particularly in China, which is a continuation of what we saw last quarter.

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 42.9% for the fiscal 2024 second quarter, as compared with 41.3% a year ago. As Charlie already highlighted, our gross margin improvement has been driven primarily by a deliberate sales focus on strategic products, supported by manufacturing efficiencies that have resulted in reduced lead times, as well as decreases in transportation costs. Lakeland reported operating profit of $3.7 million in Q2 2024, as compared to $1.8 million in the second quarter of last year. As a result, operating margins were 11.3% in the second quarter, up from 6.4% in the second quarter of last year. Our operating profit benefited from improved gross margins resulting from our product mix shift and operating leverage resulting from higher revenue, as previously discussed.

This was partially offset by an increase of approximately $600,000 in operating expenses compared to last year. The increase in OpEx is attributable to currency fluctuations, one-time expenses related to severance and start-up costs, increased depreciation and amortization, and OpEx related to the Eagle acquisition, and year-over-year labor cost increase. Currency fluctuations, primarily related to the Chinese yuan and Argentine peso, totaled approximately $600,000. One-time expenses related to severance and start-up costs were approximately $500,000, and increased D&A and OpEx related to Eagle totaled approximately $300,000. These increases were partially offset by a reduction of $700,000 in the earn-out consideration accrual related to the Eagle acquisition, which was recorded as a reduction in operating expenses.

Lakeland delivered net income of $2.5 million, or $0.33 per basic share, and $0.32 per diluted share during the quarter. This compares to a net loss of $900,000 or $0.11 per basic and diluted share in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA was $4.2 million in Q2 2024, compared to $2.5 million in second quarter 2023. Lakeland delivered operating cash flow during the quarter of approximately $200,000. Our robust balance sheet provides us with significant flexibility as we continue to explore acquisition opportunities, organic growth investments, and returning capital to our shareholders. Lakeland ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of approximately $24.3 million, compared to our FY 2023 year-ended cash balance of $24.6 million.

The company continued to have no debt at the end of the quarter and has up to $25 million available from bank credit facilities. Capital expenditures for the three months ended July 31, 2023, were $400,000. For the full fiscal year, we now expect capital expenditures to be approximately $2 million, down from our previous estimate of $3 million, as we replace existing equipment in the normal course of operations and pause the Monterrey expansion to assess the damage to our leased building, as Charlie previously discussed. We expect to fund capital expenditures from our cash flow from operations. Inventories declined slightly quarter-over-quarter from $57.9 million to $57.4 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2024.

Raw materials inventory increased by $90,000, while finished goods inventories decreased by approximately $360,000. The increase in raw material inventory is driven by growth in our higher value strategic products as we continue to strategically position ourselves to take market share from competitors. More specifically, much of our success in these end markets can be attributed to having more favorable lead times versus our competition, and having raw materials on hand is key to this strategy. While the overall decrease in inventory during the quarter was minimal, we remain committed to accelerating the reduction of our finished goods inventory this year, as previously communicated. We are aggressively pursuing additional sales channels, marketing programs, and price deviations on excess inventory to drive these reductions. We expect these efforts to accelerate in the second half of this fiscal year.

With that overview, I'd now like to turn the call back over to the operator to open up for questions.

Operator (participant)

Certainly. At this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment please, while we poll for questions. Your first question for today is coming from Gerry Sweeney at Roth Capital.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Good morning, Roger and Charlie. Thanks for taking my call.

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Good, Gerry.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

I want to start, high-value products and even a little bit on the fire product movement. But to start off, obviously, you're getting some great momentum there. Can you, can you give a little bit more explanation? Is this, obviously, you talked about, lead times and, and raw materials and that giving you advantage, but what can you do to keep this momentum going or even accelerate it to some degree in terms of, you know, maybe sales resources or things along those lines? Or are we looking at, you know, sort of a steady state, and you're in good shape from, the momentum standpoint?

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Well, let me start by saying this market differs from our core markets in disposable and chemical, in that it's got its own distribution channels, and a number of those distributors are exclusive to a specific manufacturer of turnout gear, right? And this, you know, is true not just in North America, but globally as well. And what has happened is, our operations people, planning, and sales have done a very good job, over the last three quarters of managing raw materials availability. That's kind of the long pole in the tent for lead time, in the market. You know, they as a matter of fact, they've done an excellent job.

Our lead times continue to be below our competition, even though their lead times are coming down. And as a result of that, you know, competitors' lead times have been extended now for over a year in some cases. And a number of large distributors that were exclusive to other competitors, you know, are taking Lakeland products now. You know, they are. You know, that's one of the nice things about lead time reduction, is it becomes a weapon. As long as you have a product that is a quality product, which, you know, we had before, you know, they just wouldn't break the relationship, even if it was a great product. Now they have reason to do that, and we have our foot in the door.

As far as maintaining the lead time, we, I've never seen, you know, the lead times that we have in that market right now delivered by anybody. I know that our operations, planning, and sales people are committed to regular, you know, cross-functional meetings to, you know, continue to replicate the planning that they've done in that market. And the sales team is continuing to pursue additional opportunities that are out there. I think that the main avenue for growth, you know, we maintain what we've got, and we will continue to see growth in the U.S. Expanding this and replicating it, you know, with Eagle internationally will be a very interesting... Well, a great opportunity for us.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

On that, on Eagle-

Roger Shannon (CFO)

And, Gerry-

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Yeah, sorry, go ahead. Sorry about that.

Roger Shannon (CFO)

Yeah. Just add briefly that Charlie referenced Eagle, and you know that really was the strategic rationale behind that acquisition. And also the strategic opportunity that we've identified within fire service. And as we've talked about on previous calls, we see this. You know, we see a significant addressable market, but a market that is very fragmented. So although you know we are seeing advantages versus the major competitors on lead time, the major competitors you know still make up a fairly small part of the overall addressable market. So we see globally the opportunity to increase our market share, and that really was the strategic rationale, and we're pleased to see you know execution on that.

You know, we do expect that to continue, and just kind of taking Eagle as an example, you know, so it's a tremendous product that we acquired with the European standard that, you know, that we're able to add to our portfolio, which was the NFPA standard, putting that into our global sales distribution channel, and kind of increasing that opportunity around the world. And we found products within the Eagle portfolio, Charlie mentioned, gloves and particulate hoods that we're running through qualification and certification now. So I think that, you know, that kind of validates that acquisition strategy. And like Charlie and I mentioned, you know, we have a, we believe a robust acquisition pipeline, where we're looking to identify similar opportunities and grow that market.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Yep. Actually, the Eagle acquisition was what I wanted to ask next about. On the last call, you really talked about, I think, ramping up some of the cross-selling or some of the sales on, of the Eagle product and vice versa. I think into Latin America, South America, there was an opportunity. I'm just curious as to how that's going, and you know, if you could touch upon that.

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

We have some of the Eagle products already being offered in South America through Eagle's current manufacturing channel. Those opportunities should really accelerate once we have certification of our own facilities to make those products. We're also getting some traction in Europe with Eagle products. And we're kind of still in our infancy in North America as far as bringing in the gloves and the hoods, but that is moving forward. And you know, we should see results from that, you know, within the next six to 12 months.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Got it. So the- In North America, hoods, gloves, I mean, that's still on yet to come, which is a positive. Final-

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Correct.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Sorry.

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

As I mentioned, you know, in the call, you know, another important part, you know, while it's not, you know, quick cross-selling, but the involvement of Eagle's designers in the development of our next generation NFPA gear, that's North American gear. So we are, you know, going to have an entirely different perspective on our next gen gear. You know, that is a huge synergy for us.

Roger Shannon (CFO)

Gerry, just a specific example, during the past quarter, we had a sales conference, sales training with Eagle products and Eagle personnel, it for our Latin American team, in country. So that was very well-received.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Got it. Then final question, you know, acquisitions, you had the SSQ strategy, and you, and you actually just touched upon it with the Eagle. You know, obviously, you have a global distribution footprint. You know, curious as to what that acquisition pipeline looks like, and I would suspect it's a little bit more maybe gear or product driven over maybe geographic expansion. Could you touch upon that?

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

You are correct that it is, you know, more product focused. We do have, you know, companies that if their primary, our primary interest might be geographic. We have a healthy pipeline, you know, not to quantify it, but there are plenty of opportunities out there in the Eagle size range. Particularly the fire market is such a stratified, fragmented market globally, that there are actually more, manufacturers there, I think, you know, in the Eagle size range than there are behemoths. I mean-

Our estimation is that the largest player globally in the market, you know, only has a 10% market share. The next one after that’s down to 5%. So that gives you some idea of how fragmented it is. So it is a market that is ripe for repeating that, the Eagle process. Roger, do you want to add to that?

Roger Shannon (CFO)

Gosh, that's exactly right. And, like I mentioned in the call, you know, we currently have no debt. We, you know, saw the contribution that Eagle made, to us and in EBITDA, so that's, you know, that's also supportive of being able to build on that strategy.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

How much or how much competitive advantage in the, maybe the fire and turnout gear, you know, obviously, I think you talked about the hood and gloves for Eagle, but if you start building out additional products, you know, how much advantage does that give you versus, you know, some of that stratified or the stratified fire market?

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Yeah, good question, Gerry. One of the issues that the end users deal with is selection of the garment and what certification to go with. Currently, there's only two other. Well, there are a number of people trying, but there's only two other companies that are actually offering European-certified gear and North American-certified gear globally. Having that global reach and the ability to offer both product lines and explain the features and benefits of both is a tremendous service to the end users. There is confusion, you know, the, for instance, in EMEA, there's a lot of use of NFPA gear, but CE is also coming in, so it's mixed, and people don't necessarily understand the trade-offs they are making. The differences in pricing of the gear is as much as 30%-40%. You know, so for the savings in CE, what are you giving up?

You know, it's a tremendous amount of credibility, within individual markets, and the ability to supply, you know, from a global manufacturing base makes us cost competitive. There are a lot of advantages. A number of people that are trying to do it, you know, their problem is they don't have the global footprint that Lakeland has to support it. We already have that. You know, so the products are what we're looking for.

Roger Shannon (CFO)

Yeah, and what I would add to that, you know, and this, I think this is probably intuitive as well. We talked about, Charlie talked about, getting additional distribution channels, due to our lead times. You know, having that full suite of products, you know, both NFPA and CE, and then being able to be head to toe, just kind of strengthens that position with distributors. And we've also, you know, seen, and we expect to continue to see advantages in, in RFPs because these, you know, smaller to medium-sized, customers, you know, certainly would favor someone who's able to deliver the full ensemble.

Gerry Sweeney (Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst)

Gotcha. Super helpful. I appreciate it. I'll jump back into you. Thanks. Thanks, guys.

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Thanks, Gerry.

Operator (participant)

As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. Your next question for today is coming from George Melas at MKH Management.

George Melas (President)

Good morning, Charlie and Roger. Congratulations. Looks like a great quarter. Quick question on operating leverage. It seems like you had really nice leverage this quarter. And Roger, your breakdown of the OpEx and the OpEx increase was quite interesting because it seems like there's a lot of one-time expenses. Of course, there was a reduction in earnout as well, but it seems like you're maintaining good control over OpEx. Do you see that continuing into the future, or do you feel like you're gonna have to sort of spend more money as you try to expand share?

Roger Shannon (CFO)

Great question, George, and thank you for the question. We've, you know, we've alluded to having operating leverage in previous conversations in the past, including with you, I recall fairly recently. You know, it was very good to see that be the case. Like you said, a significant amount of the OpEx we saw in the quarter was either one time or currency related, and we are, you know, obviously like any company, we're taking measures to manage the currency risk. We do believe we have operating leverage. We think our platform is currently scaled well to be able to manage this growth. You know, it was very nice to see that.

The other thing that I would add is, we're gonna continue to put an even sharper focus on OpEx and OpEx reduction. And, as I'm sure you've heard, Charlie and me say before, we're very intently focused on free cash flow. And we're looking to make improvements in that across the company, and we'll continue to focus on those items and hopefully drive additional efficiencies.

George Melas (President)

Okay, great. That's good to hear. And maybe can you tell us a little something on the issues with the Monterrey plant? I don't know how much you can say, but I don't know if you can sort of explain a little bit what happened, and where you are, where you stand, and what are the options that you, you're considering?

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Yeah. George, we're very early in this process. You know, as we said, there's not much that we can add because, quite frankly, we're still investigating and, you know, have a lot of questions ourselves that we're still looking to answer. You know, suffice it... You know, I think the best thing I can say about it is, while we are delayed and we're on pause, we don't see, you know, an impact to, you know, future earnings or, our operations or our ability to meet our forecast. That was our first concern, and we're, you know, we believe that we have that handled. You know, there was a start-up time associated with that business anyway, so, you know, it's not an immediate impact to, our projections.

Right now, unfortunately, we just, you know, we're waiting on some engineering reports, and once we have those, we'll know more. At this point, there's not much else we can share.

George Melas (President)

Very well. Thank you.

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Thank you, George.

Operator (participant)

We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session, and I will now turn the call over to Charlie for closing remarks.

Charlie Roberson (CEO)

Thank you, Holly. Thank you all for joining us on today's call. I'd like—I would also like to thank our employees for their commitment and hard work to execute on our strategic vision, which helped drive strong results in the fiscal second quarter. We look forward to capturing the large opportunity ahead of us and building on the momentum we have achieved so far this year. Have a great day.

Operator (participant)

This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.