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Charles Travis Naugle

Director and Co-Chairman at LION COPPER & GOLD
Board

About Charles Travis Naugle

Charles Travis Naugle is Co‑Chairman and Director of Lion Copper and Gold Corp. (LCGMF), age 48 as of the 2025 proxy, and 47 in the 2024 proxy, with tenure as Director since June 18, 2021 and Co‑Chairman since November 1, 2022 . He is a licensed Professional Engineer with an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth and a mining engineering degree from Montana Tech, with multi‑continent mining project and transaction experience . He is not considered independent under Canadian NI 58‑101, and the board identified Thomas Patton as the sole independent director for audit committee purposes in 2025 . Naugle signed as Co‑Chairman and Director on the company’s September 29, 2025 S‑1 filing .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Lion Copper and Gold Corp.Chief Executive OfficerMay 13, 2021 – May 22, 2024 Led during Nuton JV progression; stepped down May 22, 2024
Lion Copper and Gold Corp.Director; Co‑ChairmanDirector since Jun 18, 2021; Co‑Chairman since Nov 1, 2022 Audit Committee member
Lion Copper and Gold Corp.Chief Executive Officer signatorySigned 8‑K (Aug 4, 2023) as CEO post AGM AGM resolutions passed (June 20, 2023)

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
None reportedCompany disclosures list no other reporting issuer directorships for Naugle

Board Governance

  • Board size fixed at three at the July 25, 2025 annual meeting; directors elected were Tom Patton, Tony Alford, and Charles Travis Naugle .
  • Audit Committee: Members are Tony Alford, Tom Patton (Chair; independent), and Charles Travis Naugle; all financially literate under NI 52‑110 .
  • Independence: Board determined only Patton is “independent” under NI 58‑101; Naugle is not independent .
  • Leadership structure: Co‑Chairman role (Naugle and Patton), separate CEO; board meets with auditors both with and without management; no standing compensation or nominating committees—full board oversees compensation and nominations .
  • Director election support: At 2025 AGM, votes for Naugle were 144,465,322 “For” and 17,210,478 “Withheld/Abstain” .
  • Board activity: 4 formal board meetings in FY2024; matters requiring approval often via unanimous written consents .

Fixed Compensation

YearAnnual Cash Retainer (Director)Committee/Chair FeesMeeting FeesNotes
2024$0 (no standard cash compensation; reimbursement of expenses only) $0 $0 Company states directors are compensated primarily via equity grants
2025$0 (other than disclosed, no cash paid for director services in FY2024; practice continued into 2025 proxy) $0 $0 Compensation via stock options

Performance Compensation

Grant YearGrant DateInstrumentUnits GrantedExercise/Base PriceGrant-Date Fair ValueVesting/StatusExpiration
2023Jul 21, 2023Stock options5,385,965 C$0.08 C$389,276 Listed as outstanding and exercisable; no unexercisable balance Jul 21, 2028
2024Dec 10, 2024Stock options3,750,000 US$0.06 $148,281 Outstanding; reported in year-end awards Dec 10, 2029
Prior grants (still outstanding at 12/31/2024)VariousStock options780,000; 4,385,965 C$0.08; C$0.08 Exercisable; no unexercisable options listed Jul 21, 2028
  • Performance metrics: Director equity awards are options without disclosed performance conditions; company uses milestones for certain officer grants (e.g., Nuton‑related for NEOs), but no PSU metrics disclosed for directors .
  • Hedging prohibition: NEOs and directors cannot hedge or use derivative instruments to offset equity declines .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

DirectorOther Reporting IssuersPotential Interlocks
Charles Travis NaugleNone None disclosed
NoteTony Alford is a control shareholder (41.5% beneficial ownership) which may influence board dynamics .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Licensed Professional Engineer; MBA (Chicago Booth) and mining engineering (Montana Tech) .
  • Experience across U.S., Eurasia, Russia, Asia in design, construction, and operation of mining projects; negotiated joint ventures and a bilateral mining treaty; sustainability and indigenous engagement focus .
  • Audit Committee financial literacy confirmed by NI 52‑110 criteria .

Equity Ownership

As-of DateCommon Shares (Direct)Common Shares (Indirect)Options (Exercisable within 60 days)WarrantsConvertible Debentures (into shares)Total Beneficial Ownership% Outstanding
Jun 16, 20241,333,333 direct? (not isolated; total 2,166,667 includes indirect) 833,334 via Redhill Energy LLC 8,915,965 options (excluded from % in table notes) 6,133,878 warrants (excluded) 5,300,544 shares issuable on conversion (excluded) 2,166,667 0.6%
Jun 16, 20251,398,333 direct 833,334 via Redhill Energy LLC 8,915,965 options (included in beneficial ownership under SEC rules within 60 days) 11,147,632 2.7%
  • Shares outstanding as of record dates: 385,297,710 (2024) ; 411,361,264 (2025) .
  • Pledging/Hedging: Hedging prohibited; no pledging disclosure found .

Related Party Transactions and Remuneration

Item (USD thousands)9M 20259M 2024Notes
Salaries – Charles Travis Naugle$108 $104 Former CEO; Director
Share-based payments – Charles Travis Naugle$1,429 $0 Significant 2025 option/stock‑based expense
Interest on convertible debenture – Charles Travis Naugle$0 $55 Interest ceased in 2025 period
Family‑related: Interest – Ekaterina Naugle (spouse)$0 $7 Spousal interest in prior period
Family‑related: Share‑based – Lukas Naugle (brother)$38 $0 Compensation to family member in 2025

Additional capital transactions:

  • Replacement unsecured convertible debentures: In Feb 2024, Naugle and Alford subscribed for an aggregate $373,033, 12‑month maturity, 20% interest, convertible at $0.06/share (C$0.08) .
  • 2023 convertible debentures: Aggregate $1,185,000 subscribed by insiders (including Naugle), 14% interest, convertible at $0.07–$0.074/share, detachable warrants issued .

Say‑on‑Pay and Shareholder Feedback

  • Director elections 2025 AGM: Naugle 144,465,322 For; 17,210,478 Withheld/Abstain; board size fixed at 3; auditors reappointed; stock option plan approved .
  • 2023 AGM results: Naugle 114,555,276 For; 14,923,346 Withheld/Abstain; several resolutions including option plan and control person approval passed .
  • Section 16(a) compliance: Company disclosed late filings—Naugle filed two late reports covering five transactions in the most recent fiscal year .

Governance Assessment

  • Independence and board composition: Naugle is not independent under NI 58‑101; with only one independent director (Patton), board independence is limited; compensation and nominations handled by full board (no dedicated committees), which can constrain governance checks and oversight .
  • Conflicts and related parties: Insider financing through high‑interest (20%) convertible debentures (Feb 2024) and earlier 14% debentures (2023) signal potential conflicts; compensation to family members (spouse interest in 2024; brother share‑based payments in 2025) increases related‑party exposure (RED FLAG) .
  • Alignment and ownership: Beneficial ownership rose to 11.1M shares (2.7%) by 2025, largely via options; absence of director cash fees and reliance on equity grants aligns incentives with share price performance, but heavy option usage without performance metrics reduces pay‑for‑performance rigor .
  • Compliance signals: Late Section 16 filings across several insiders, including Naugle, indicate process/control weaknesses (RED FLAG) .
  • Investor support: Repeated election wins and plan approvals show continuing shareholder backing; however, concentration of control (Alford 41.5%) may limit the signaling value of votes .

Overall implication: Board effectiveness is constrained by limited independence and absence of key committees; related‑party financings and family compensation create optics and potential conflicts that can weaken investor confidence despite equity‑heavy director pay.

Director Compensation Detail (Naugle)

YearSalaryBonusStock AwardsOption AwardsOtherTotal
2024 (as former CEO; not director fee)$112,000 $0 $0 $148,281 $0 $260,281
2023 (as CEO)$250,000 $0 ($80,649) reversal $294,643 $0 $463,994
Director cash fees (FY2024)$0 Equity grants only

Other Directorships & Interlocks

NameReporting IssuersNotes
Charles Travis NaugleNone No disclosed interlocks

Equity Ownership (Detail)

Component (as of Jun 16, 2025)Amount
Direct common shares1,398,333
Indirect common shares (Redhill Energy LLC)833,334
Options (exercisable within 60 days)8,915,965
Total beneficial ownership11,147,632 (2.7%)

Committee Assignments, Chair Roles, and Engagement

  • Audit Committee member; Audit Committee chaired by independent director Tom Patton, with defined charter including related‑party transaction review .
  • No compensation or nominating committee; full board undertakes these functions .
  • Attendance: Company states directors attend shareholder meetings (in person or electronically); FY2024 board held 4 meetings with consents used; individual attendance percentages not disclosed .

Compensation Structure Notes

  • Shift to equity: Directors compensated via option grants; no cash retainer or meeting fees disclosed for 2024/2025, indicating high equity mix .
  • Option plan evolution: Shareholders approved transition from fixed 20% plan (2024) to 20% rolling plan (2025), increasing flexibility in equity awards .
  • Consultant/committee independence: No independent compensation consultant disclosed; compensation oversight by full board .

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Limited board independence; no compensation/nominating committees (RED FLAG) .
  • Insider financing at high interest (14%–20%) and conversions/warrants (RED FLAG for conflicts) .
  • Family involvement compensation (spouse interest; brother share‑based payments) (RED FLAG) .
  • Late Section 16 filings by multiple insiders including Naugle (RED FLAG) .
  • Going‑concern uncertainty cited in Q3 2025 filings increases governance sensitivity around capital decisions .

Employment & Contracts (historical context)

  • Naugle’s prior CEO agreement (effective May 1, 2021; amended Nov 1, 2022): Base salary $250,000; partial salary paid in Falcon Butte Minerals shares for six months from Nov 1, 2022; change‑of‑control payment equal to three times annual compensation if a CoC occurs during term or within six months after termination; agreement term to May 1, 2024 .

Governance Watch Items

  • Monitor related‑party transaction approvals by Audit Committee; ensure abstentions and documentation per charter .
  • Track future director equity grants and any move toward PSUs with explicit performance metrics to strengthen pay‑for‑performance linkage .
  • Verify improvements in insider reporting timeliness to reduce compliance risk .
  • Assess board refreshment to add independent directors and establish compensation/nominating committees to bolster investor confidence .