Q1 2024 Earnings Summary
- Strong Volume Growth and Market Share Gains in Diagnostics Segment: LabCorp is experiencing robust demand and volume growth in its Diagnostics segment, with base business volume increasing nearly 5%. The company is gaining market share through hospital deals and lab management agreements, which are contributing to increased volumes and strengthening its position in the hospital market sector ,.
- Raised Guidance Driven by Acquisitions and Strong Base Business Demand: LabCorp increased its full-year guidance for the Diagnostics segment, with approximately half of the 140 basis point improvement at the midpoint attributable to acquisitions and the other half to stronger demand. This reflects the company's successful acquisition strategy and solid performance in its base business ,.
- Expected Margin Improvement and Operational Efficiency: Despite initial impacts on margins from lab management agreements, LabCorp expects Diagnostics margins to improve over the year and be higher in 2024 compared to 2023. The company is also seeing improvements in labor costs and turnover rates, particularly in its Biopharma business where turnover is back to pre-pandemic levels or better, supporting operational efficiency and profitability , ,.
- Higher turnover among frontline employees in diagnostics is leading to increased costs to retain employees, impacting margins; although turnover is improving, it's still higher than pre-pandemic levels.
- Lab management agreements begin with margins lower than the company's average and have an initial negative impact on overall margins, and although margins improve over time, they never reach the company's average margins.
- Revenue growth in the early development business is below historical levels due to challenges in the biotech sector, affecting both NHP and non-NHP areas, causing underperformance in this segment.
-
Invitae Acquisition Strategic Fit
Q: What's the strategic value of acquiring Invitae's assets?
A: Adam Schechter explained that Invitae's assets significantly augment LabCorp's oncology business, especially in hereditary oncology, which is much larger than their current business. The acquisition accelerates their capabilities and enhances their focus on specialty testing in rare diseases. Invitae also brings a strong NGS platform and talented workforce, which LabCorp can leverage to develop the best platform possible. Acquiring these assets at a reasonable deal makes it a strategic fit for LabCorp. -
Invitae Acquisition Financial Impact
Q: Will Invitae acquisition impact earnings, and how will you manage dilution?
A: Glenn Eisenberg acknowledged that in the near term, the acquisition will be dilutive due to Invitae's high cost structure, but they plan to leverage LabCorp's infrastructure to improve profitability. By leveraging cost synergies, especially in sales, marketing, and G&A expenses, they expect to make the business profitable within the first year. They anticipate the acquisition to be accretive in the second full year of ownership and exceed their cost of capital in year three, delivering an attractive return on investment. -
Biopharma Segment Outlook
Q: What's the outlook for Biopharma, especially early development?
A: Adam Schechter stated that Biopharma Laboratory Services grew 8% with Central Labs showing strong growth at 13%. While early development continues to face higher cancellations than expected, RFP flow and win rates remain good. They expect early development to improve starting in the second half of the year, with Central Labs continuing to outperform. -
Early Development Book-to-Bill
Q: Can you elaborate on early development's book-to-bill ratio?
A: The early development's book-to-bill was 1.0, lower than preferred, but they expect it to grow throughout the year. Despite higher cancellations impacting the book-to-bill, RFPs and win rates are good. Early development studies often start and finish within the same year, so the book-to-bill is less indicative. They anticipate early development to strengthen in the second half. -
Diagnostics Guidance and Growth
Q: How much of Diagnostics growth is from acquisitions vs. organic demand?
A: Glenn Eisenberg explained that about half of the 140 basis points improvement at the midpoint of Diagnostics guidance is due to three acquisitions announced in the quarter. The other half is from stronger demand witnessed in the first quarter, which they expect to continue throughout the year. -
Diagnostic Margins and Lab Management Deals
Q: How do lab management deals affect Diagnostics margins?
A: Adam Schechter noted that lab management agreements initially have lower margins, slightly impacting overall margins, but they improve over time as they leverage their size, scale, and cost synergies. They expect Diagnostics margins to increase when comparing '24 to '23. -
NHP Pricing Impact
Q: How does NHP pricing affect early development revenues?
A: Adam Schechter stated that with NHP (Non-Human Primate) prices coming down, revenues from NHP studies have decreased, leading to a revenue drag. This decrease reflects the lower prices rather than demand. Growth in non-NHP studies is better, and both are beginning to recover as the biotech world shows signs of improvement. -
Hospital Lab Deals and Market Share
Q: Are national labs gaining market share from hospital deals?
A: Adam Schechter mentioned that recent hospital deals contribute to market share gains. By managing hospital labs and leveraging their strength in the hospital market sector, LabCorp is capturing additional market share. The overall market is strong, with more people undergoing procedures, and they are benefiting from both underlying demand and market share gains. -
Capital Allocation and Deal Pipeline
Q: What's your capital allocation priority and deal pipeline outlook?
A: Glenn Eisenberg stated that they have allocated over $700 million to M&A this year, including acquisitions like BioReference and Invitae. With dividends added, they are approaching $1 billion in capital allocation. They have ample financial flexibility, with leverage at around 2.5x EBITDA, to pursue strategic tuck-in acquisitions and maintain a good pipeline of potential opportunities. -
Labor Trends and Turnover
Q: How are labor trends affecting margins and turnover?
A: Adam Schechter reported that overall turnover at LabCorp is better now than last year. In Diagnostics, turnover remains higher in certain areas compared to pre-pandemic levels, especially among frontline employees. Wage inflation had a significant impact in the past, but going forward, they expect it to return to a more typical level of around 3%. -
Alzheimer's Market Opportunity
Q: What's the outlook for your Alzheimer's portfolio?
A: Adam Schechter indicated that their Alzheimer's portfolio is currently a small but important part of the business. With new therapies expected over time, they aim to offer a broad portfolio for physicians to aid in diagnosis and monitoring. He expects the market for these tests to grow progressively, aligning with the expansion of prescription drug treatments for Alzheimer's disease. -
LDT Regulation Impact
Q: How will FDA's final LDT rules affect your business?
A: Adam Schechter expressed concern about the potential impact of the FDA's final rule on Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs). While LabCorp supported the VALID Act, which was tailored for the industry, they are not supportive of the current rule in progress. The main concern is the speed to market for LDTs, as delays could affect patients who need timely access to these tests. The impact will depend on how quickly the FDA can review and approve new LDTs under the final regulation. -
Lab Management Deal Integration
Q: How is the integration of lab management deals progressing?
A: Adam Schechter said they've become proficient at integrating lab management agreements, emphasizing patient continuity and physician satisfaction. While margins from these deals start low, they improve over time as they leverage their scale and find cost synergies. Recent deals closed at the end of last year and in the first quarter have a slight initial margin impact, but overall margins are expected to improve as integration advances. -
Ascension Lab Management Deal
Q: Can you update on the Ascension lab management deal's performance?
A: Adam Schechter and Glenn Eisenberg noted that Ascension was an outlier due to its large lab management component, which has the lowest initial margins. While margins started in the mid-single digits, they expect incremental improvement over the years. Revenue from the deal is slightly above original guidance, and they anticipate positive margin direction with more significant improvements in subsequent years.